A powerful HUPAN on a pan-genome study: significance and perspectives

Recently,a report explaining the construction of a Human Pangenome ANalysis(HUPAN)system attracted wide attention in the biomedicine community.The original article was published in Genome Biology,a leading international journal in genomics1.Many researchers,particularly those conducting basic medical research.

Moral Perspective as Depicted in the Archetypes on Divine-Human Perspective of Dianshizhai Pictorial

This article examines the archetypes related to the divine-human perspective in the Dianshizhai Pictorial and uses the basic theory of“Myth-Archetype Criticism”to analyze the concepts of moral perspective and the view of cause and effect reflected in the text.It summarizes the interactive modes and various archetypes of cause and effect in three contexts:gods to humans,humans to gods,and humans to humans,explores the social reality and the relevant views of moral perspective and causality reflected in the illustrated magazine,and reveals the archetype foundation of the narrative of moral perspective retribution in Dianshizhai Pictorial in the three dimensions of psychology,literature,and society.

A Systematic Review of the Last-Decade Rural Studies from a Geographical Perspective: A Comparison of Related Studies

Although the world has reached a highly urbanized stage, there is still a large rural population and a large rural area, and various rural problems to be solved. Many developing and underdeveloped countries have garnered little attention in rural studies and have even more complicated rural development problems.To clarify the intellectual contribution of rural studies and to integrate research into practice, in this study,we conducted a bibliometric analysis of the last 10 years of rural studies from a geographical perspective by comparing and integrating other related studies. CiteSpace was used to analyze the leading journals, keyword frequency and evolution, research hotspots, and research trends of 3530 articles. Our findings include four sections presented as main contents in details. In the end, we propose at least 10 elements to the rural geography framework based on the viewpoints of predecessors and future requirements.

When a 17-Year-Old Girl Is Diagnosed with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis: A Case Study from the Swedish Health Care System—A Parent Perspective

This case study presents different strategies that were explored by the patient’s mother (who is a researcher in music and medicine) when her 17-year-old daughter was diagnosed with ME (Myalgic Encephalomyelitis), also known as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). ME is not widely recognized in the Global as well as the Swedish population at large, and within healthcare, there are no standardized recommended treatments, partly due to the lack of published evidence-based studies. This case study aims to provide insights into how the Swedish healthcare system works, how different clinics and hospitals within it operate and interconnect;and how these contribute to health outcomes after 15 months of treatment.

Progressive exhaustion:A qualitative study on the experiences of Iranian family caregivers regarding patients undergoing hemodialysis

Objective:The aim of this study was to explore the burden of care for patients undergoing hemodialysis from the experiences of family caregivers.Methods:In this qualitative study,a content analysis approach was used for data collection and analysis.Participants were 16 family caregivers selected through purposive sampling from four medical education centers affiliated with Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences,Iran.Semi-structured interviews were held to collect data.Results:Four categories were developed as follows:‘care challenges’,‘psychological vulnerabilities’,‘the chronic nature of care’and“care in the shade”.The categories led to the development of the main theme of‘progressive exhaustion’experienced by the family caregivers during the provision of care to patients undergoing hemodialysis.Conclusion:Family caregivers have a significant role in the process of patient care,and this role leads them to progressive exhaustion;therefore,the overall health of the caregivers should be taken into account and more attention should be paid to their quality of life,social welfare,and satisfaction level.

Non-Conventional Plasma Assisted Catalysts for Diesel Exhaust Treatment: A Case Study

This paper reports the application of pulse discharges along with catalysts in treat- ing the exhaust gas at higher temperatures. In the present work a plasma reactor, filled with catalysts, called as plasma catalytic reactor, is studied for removal of oxides of nitrogen, total hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide. The experiments are conducted on an actual diesel engine exhaust at no-load and at different temperatures starting from room temperature to 300°C. The removal efficiencies of these pollutants are studied. The experiments are carried out with both con- ventional and non-conventional catalysts. The idea is to explore the pollutant removal efficiency characteristics by non-conventional catalysts. The efficiency results are compared with that of conventional catalysts. The experiments are carried out at a constant pulse repetition rate of 120 pps. Both pellet and honeycomb type catalysts are used in the study.

Study of Vehicle Exhaust Variation with Test Modes

Nowadays harmful gas in vehicle exhaust has pollute d air heavily. To prevent the environment from polluting, the request of emissions control legislation becomes more stringent. New legislation prescribes not only the emissions limitation of vehicles, but also testing instruments and methods. Test car must be operated on the chassis dynamometer and data must be collect ed and analyzed with prescriptive exhaust analysis system as well. The mass of harmful exhaust gas, containing the concentration and volume of emis sion, which is independent from the model of automobile and engine, can be used as a criterion to evaluate the pollution of an automobile. Constant Volume Sampl e System (CVS) is used to measure vehicle emissions, but it is too expensive to apply extensively. The Vehicle Mass Analysis System(Vmas), a new vehicle exhaust mass analysis system produced in USA late 1990s,is used to test and analyze veh icle exhaust. As a test instrument, it has the virtue of cheapness and easy mana geability. In this paper, Vmas is used to measure the emissions of a light truck CA1020F. A ccording to 15 running modes of Vehicle Exhaust Legislation, the test car is ope rated on the chassis dynamometer and data are collected and analyzed with Vmas. The test results show that it is viable to measure and evaluate automobile emiss ion with Vmas. Most of HC exhaust is produced when the car is decelerating. The major factor that influences the mass of HC emission is the sudden decrease of e ngine load causing incomplete combustion in decelerating mode. Test results indi cate CO and NOx are mainly produced in the process of increasing load. The forme r reason is incomplete combustion and the latter is high burning temperature cau sed by the increasing load. The methods of reducing automobile emission are also discussed in this paper.

A Research Conception on Indigenous Chinese Leadership:Based on Comparative Case Studies on Political Elites in Ancient China

Due to the complexity of leadership and its variability across situations,it is suggested that research on leadership should focus on attempts to understand leadership in specific situations or roles,and develop local knowledge about leadership in each situation or role.This paper validates the possibility and importance of building indigenous leadership theories from historical perspective.We demonstrated how to carry out research on indigenous Chinese leadership from a historical perspective by comparative case studies using historical data.Based on the principles of typicalness,representativeness,and comparativeness,we selected six counterparts of political elites in ancient China as comparative cases,which includes Guan Zhong&Shang Yang(organizational reformer),Liu Bang&Xiang Yu(entrepreneur),Li Shimin&Qin Shihuang(intergenerational transition successor),Zhuge Liang&Zeng Guofan(professional manager),Lu Su&Zhang Juzheng(mess-to-order maker),and Zuo Zongtang&Wang Anshi(national dream driver).The paper aims to develop indigenous leadership theory specific to Chinese mental states and culture.

British Marxism Studies in China: Retrospect and Prospect

The studies of British Marxism can be divided into two periods: the upsurge period (1980s-1990s) and thedeepening development period (the beginning of 21st century to now). The studies mainly feature expansions ofresearch scopes, disputes in its definition and boundaries, and transformations from case studies to comprehensiveresearch. There are reasons to expect its future prosperity, if research work can fulfill the following three tasks:strengthening basic studies with literature collections and material analyses, changing logical perspectives byadhering to a holistically structured system, and with an orientation to the practical issues in China, conductingBritish Marxism studies under the context of the socialism with Chinese characteristics.

中国式现代化进程与外国文学研究四人谈

在中国式现代化背景下,中国的外国文学研究和发展面临新的机遇和挑战。本期访谈邀请的四位学者围绕中国的外国文学研究在新的历史条件下如何发展、如何有效构建外国文学研究的“中国视角”提出了各自的真知灼见。在访谈中,四位教授深入阐述了中国式现代化进程中外国文学研究独特的价值和地位,并就外国文学研究高质量发展过程中的关键问题进行了剖析,包括中国的外国文学研究能否与时俱进;在新的历史阶段,中国文学研究者的世界观、文学观和方法论是否足以推进外国文学研究的高质量发展;如何不断开拓外国文学研究的“中国视角”,形成具有创新意义的中国外国文学的批评话语,并最终促进新质学术力的形成和提升。

老年教育何以促进老年人社会参与——基于参与者视角下的混合研究

积极老龄化强调提高老年人的社会参与水平,老年教育则是促进老年人社会参与的重要途径。近年来,关于老年教育与老年人社会参与的理论价值得到反复重申,然而实证研究却有所匮乏。因此,有必要在实证研究范式的指导下,选择参与者视角,采用混合研究方法对老年教育“能否”以及“如何”促进老年人社会参与的论断加以验证与探索。运用自行编制的《老年群体社会参与调查问卷》对1079位老年人展开调研、通过目的抽样对18名老年人进行深度访谈可以发现,老年教育能够影响并预测老年人社会参与水平,且对参加社区治理预测性最强;老年教育通过更新观念、促进健康、培育技能、积累资本等方式可以提高老年人社会参与的主动性、可能性、有效性与可及性,形成了“观念先行-资本储备-技能提升”的交互作用内在机制。未来的老年教育工作需在观念宣导上从消极观转向积极观,在功能上从休闲型走向参与型,在办学容量上从“一座难求”面向各取所需,在技能提升上从有权无能走向知权增能,在资本积累上从形单影只到抱团取暖,在机制建构上从教育价值拓向治理功能,继而推动老年教育高质量发展。

物流业与制造业深度融合创新发展的模式研究:基于中国案例的fsQCA分析

在国家政策的积极支持以及科技创新的推动下,物流业与制造业逐渐开展深度融合,但企业在实施中仍面临着融合路径不清晰、融合模式不明确、创新程度弱等问题,亟须开展两业深度融合创新发展的实施模式研究。文章利用扎根理论,提炼出物流业与制造业融合的关键影响因素。在选取五个组态条件后,针对49个物流业制造业深度融合创新发展典型案例,使用模糊集定性比较分析(Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis,fsQCA)法,探索各维度影响因素作用于两业融合成效的组态路径。在找到两业融合创新发展组态路径的基础上,归纳出3种两业深度融合创新发展的实施模式。文章的研究结果不仅可以拓展两业融合发展的理论框架,还可以为企业实施两业深度融合创新发展提供模式参考。

中国式现代化视域下的中国艺术学理论体系建设——“两个结合”的重要启示

中国式现代化“两个结合”理论思想,包括“把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合”,这对我们建构中国艺术学理论体系具有重要的启示和指引。在中国式现代化视域下建构中国艺术学理论体系,离不开马克思主义思想指导,也离不开继承与弘扬中华优秀传统文化。因此,我们在中国式现代化视域下建构中国艺术学理论体系,同样需要做到“两个结合”,即马克思主义文艺理论与中国文艺实践相结合,马克思主义文艺理论与中华优秀传统文化相结合。与此同时,还离不开学习与借鉴世界各国艺术理论的优秀成果。

多元到融合:非物质文化遗产学的视野研究

非物质文化遗产学是多元融合的集成式学科,具有价值认同的多元性、理论与实践的双向互动、呈现学科整合的吸纳逻辑等特色。在全新的学科站位下,非物质文化遗产学表现出以非遗技艺为重要对象、以传承人研究为起点、以建档-保护-传承为核心的独特的学科视野。非物质文化遗产学旨在建立田野工作的二元互动和多元合一的新型交叉学科,通过学科整合与明晰学术视角,从多元学科主体出发,突破以往封闭化的学术场域,为非遗具体事项在当代社会的活态与应用性发展提供具体思路,以契合当代社会的变化性、开放性、复杂性。

施工隧道火灾烟气蔓延特性与温度分布试验研究

为研究施工隧道中不同纵向火源位置和热释放速率下火灾烟气的蔓延特性及温度分布,采用缩尺寸试验的研究方法,建立缩尺寸施工隧道模型,测量了隧道顶棚下方纵向和竖向的烟气温度。结果表明:在自然排烟条件下,烟气在施工隧道中不能及时排出,会碰壁形成反弹烟流,不断沉降至隧道底板上方0.1 m附近。纵向火源位置对烟气蔓延速度和纵向温度衰减速率的影响较大。随着火源向左侧封闭端移动,火源右侧烟气蔓延速度增大,纵向温度衰减速率减小;火源左侧烟气蔓延速度减小,纵向温度衰减速率增大。无量纲竖向烟气温升符合自相似规律,呈复合函数分布。综合考虑纵向火源位置、热释放速率的影响,总结了烟气蔓延速度的变化规律,建立了隧道顶棚下方竖向烟气温度分布的试验相关性。

中国农业科技创新政策的发展与建议——基于德国、美国和日本的经验分析

面对当今世界日益严峻的环境、气候和粮食短缺问题,各国政府纷纷出台相应政策,其中农业科技创新成为发展现代化农业的重要手段之一。农业科技的发展离不开农业科技创新政策的引导和支撑。作为世界农业大国,中国的农业科技发展水平与世界农业强国相比仍存在一定差距。通过梳理和分析德国、美国和日本等典型发达国家的农业科技创新政策,深入了解其在政策目标、支持措施以及实施路径方面的独特性和复杂性,揭示了农业科技创新过程中的共性挑战与关键因素,如创新资源的有效配置、科研与产业的深度融合等。在借鉴国际经验的基础上,结合中国的实际情况,提出了以下建议:(1)加强顶层设计,明确政策目标和路径,为科技创新提供更有力的引导;(2)构建创新体系,包括加强科研机构和产业界之间的合作,推动科技成果的转化和应用;(3)探索长效机制,激励农业科技创新的持续发展,确保其对农业生产、环境保护和粮食安全的长期贡献。

现代化视角下传统武术可持续发展模式及路径研究

随着现代化进程的加快,中国传统武术面临着诸多挑战,如,人才流失、传承困难以及市场价值未能被充分挖掘等问题。为实现武术的可持续发展,从现代化视角出发,系统研究中国传统武术的发展模式及路径,深入挖掘传统武术文化内涵,强调其核心价值观、技艺和精神内涵;创新教学方法,运用现代科技手段提高教学质量和效率;结合现代社会需求,开发适合不同群体的武术课程和活动;跨界融合与创新,推广武术在其他领域的应用;加强国际交流与合作,提升中国传统武术的全球影响力。通过这些措施,旨在寻求既具有民族特色又具有时代感的传统武术发展模式,推动传统武术在现代社会中的可持续发展路径。

把握新时代正确党史观“四论”

党的二十大明确指出要常态化长效化开展党史学习教育。树立正确党史观、坚持正确党史观是有效开展党史学习教育的前提。对党的历史所持有的立场、观点和态度,决定着我们能否以历史原貌认识、看待党的历史,能否以客观正确的政治立场和公正科学的态度评价党的历史。正确党史观是运用马克思主义立场、观点、方法,将中国共产党的历史置于整个中国历史和世界历史的比较下进行科学审视后得出的关于中国共产党历史的根本立场、基本观点和科学方法,核心是回答什么是中国共产党历史、怎样认识中国共产党历史。站在新时代新征程的起点上,必须科学审视中国共产党的全部历史,抓住中国共产党历史的主题主线、主流本质,厘清正确党史观是什么的问题;必须深刻认识党的历史,明晰“马克思主义行”与“中国化时代化的马克思主义行”的内在逻辑,厘清正确党史观为什么的问题;必须科学把握党的历史,坚持用发展的眼光、客观性原则、整体性思维和科学的标准学习总结评价党史,厘清如何坚持正确党史观的问题;必须用心对待党的历史,坚持用党的奋斗探索史、初心使命史、政治锻造史和自我革命史增进以史鉴今的行动自觉,厘清正确党史观指导下要做什么、怎么做的问题。

新型多频与传统单频无线电波透视仪的对比研究

近年来多频无线电波透视技术研究取得了一定进展,但目前常用的无线电波透视仪器多采用单一频率进行探测,多频透视探测仪器有待进一步开发及应用。通过全面对比YDT-3多频仪器和YDT-88单频仪器,有利于了解新型设备的使用功能和工作效果。从设备性能、数据采集和试验数据等方面进行了对比分析,对比结果表明:YDT-3透视仪的各项技术指标均达到了设计要求,并采用三频合一的手段,相较于单频设备,同类型实验探测可节省60%以上的时间;在探测数据方面,YDT-3透视仪采集的数据整体趋势和衰减规律与YDT-88大致相同,但在受线路干扰的测点附近接收信号较稳定,因此认为YDT-3同样拥有较好的探测效果及抗干扰性能力。

南亚研究的区域视野

文章回顾了南亚研究的区域视野。前独立时代的印度思想家有意识地将南亚的命运与整个亚洲紧密地联系在一起。法国人类学家杜蒙的种姓研究及其遭遇的批评,反映了欧美学者的区域比较视野和南亚本土学者“就南亚论南亚”的倾向。尽管南亚“庶民研究”价值巨大,但基本丧失了区域视野。南亚研究的突出特色在于其“区域”想象,以及这种想象的区域转换。失去区域视野的本土研究将不得不认可“西方谈普遍,非西方谈特殊”的学术分工。中国的区域国别学特别需要从南亚研究中吸取教训,坚持广阔的区域视野。