Moral Perspective as Depicted in the Archetypes on Divine-Human Perspective of Dianshizhai Pictorial

This article examines the archetypes related to the divine-human perspective in the Dianshizhai Pictorial and uses the basic theory of“Myth-Archetype Criticism”to analyze the concepts of moral perspective and the view of cause and effect reflected in the text.It summarizes the interactive modes and various archetypes of cause and effect in three contexts:gods to humans,humans to gods,and humans to humans,explores the social reality and the relevant views of moral perspective and causality reflected in the illustrated magazine,and reveals the archetype foundation of the narrative of moral perspective retribution in Dianshizhai Pictorial in the three dimensions of psychology,literature,and society.

A powerful HUPAN on a pan-genome study: significance and perspectives

Recently,a report explaining the construction of a Human Pangenome ANalysis(HUPAN)system attracted wide attention in the biomedicine community.The original article was published in Genome Biology,a leading international journal in genomics1.Many researchers,particularly those conducting basic medical research.

A Systematic Review of the Last-Decade Rural Studies from a Geographical Perspective: A Comparison of Related Studies

Although the world has reached a highly urbanized stage, there is still a large rural population and a large rural area, and various rural problems to be solved. Many developing and underdeveloped countries have garnered little attention in rural studies and have even more complicated rural development problems.To clarify the intellectual contribution of rural studies and to integrate research into practice, in this study,we conducted a bibliometric analysis of the last 10 years of rural studies from a geographical perspective by comparing and integrating other related studies. CiteSpace was used to analyze the leading journals, keyword frequency and evolution, research hotspots, and research trends of 3530 articles. Our findings include four sections presented as main contents in details. In the end, we propose at least 10 elements to the rural geography framework based on the viewpoints of predecessors and future requirements.

When a 17-Year-Old Girl Is Diagnosed with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis: A Case Study from the Swedish Health Care System—A Parent Perspective

This case study presents different strategies that were explored by the patient’s mother (who is a researcher in music and medicine) when her 17-year-old daughter was diagnosed with ME (Myalgic Encephalomyelitis), also known as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). ME is not widely recognized in the Global as well as the Swedish population at large, and within healthcare, there are no standardized recommended treatments, partly due to the lack of published evidence-based studies. This case study aims to provide insights into how the Swedish healthcare system works, how different clinics and hospitals within it operate and interconnect;and how these contribute to health outcomes after 15 months of treatment.

Progressive exhaustion:A qualitative study on the experiences of Iranian family caregivers regarding patients undergoing hemodialysis

Objective:The aim of this study was to explore the burden of care for patients undergoing hemodialysis from the experiences of family caregivers.Methods:In this qualitative study,a content analysis approach was used for data collection and analysis.Participants were 16 family caregivers selected through purposive sampling from four medical education centers affiliated with Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences,Iran.Semi-structured interviews were held to collect data.Results:Four categories were developed as follows:‘care challenges’,‘psychological vulnerabilities’,‘the chronic nature of care’and“care in the shade”.The categories led to the development of the main theme of‘progressive exhaustion’experienced by the family caregivers during the provision of care to patients undergoing hemodialysis.Conclusion:Family caregivers have a significant role in the process of patient care,and this role leads them to progressive exhaustion;therefore,the overall health of the caregivers should be taken into account and more attention should be paid to their quality of life,social welfare,and satisfaction level.

Non-Conventional Plasma Assisted Catalysts for Diesel Exhaust Treatment: A Case Study

This paper reports the application of pulse discharges along with catalysts in treat- ing the exhaust gas at higher temperatures. In the present work a plasma reactor, filled with catalysts, called as plasma catalytic reactor, is studied for removal of oxides of nitrogen, total hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide. The experiments are conducted on an actual diesel engine exhaust at no-load and at different temperatures starting from room temperature to 300°C. The removal efficiencies of these pollutants are studied. The experiments are carried out with both con- ventional and non-conventional catalysts. The idea is to explore the pollutant removal efficiency characteristics by non-conventional catalysts. The efficiency results are compared with that of conventional catalysts. The experiments are carried out at a constant pulse repetition rate of 120 pps. Both pellet and honeycomb type catalysts are used in the study.

Study of Vehicle Exhaust Variation with Test Modes

Nowadays harmful gas in vehicle exhaust has pollute d air heavily. To prevent the environment from polluting, the request of emissions control legislation becomes more stringent. New legislation prescribes not only the emissions limitation of vehicles, but also testing instruments and methods. Test car must be operated on the chassis dynamometer and data must be collect ed and analyzed with prescriptive exhaust analysis system as well. The mass of harmful exhaust gas, containing the concentration and volume of emis sion, which is independent from the model of automobile and engine, can be used as a criterion to evaluate the pollution of an automobile. Constant Volume Sampl e System (CVS) is used to measure vehicle emissions, but it is too expensive to apply extensively. The Vehicle Mass Analysis System(Vmas), a new vehicle exhaust mass analysis system produced in USA late 1990s,is used to test and analyze veh icle exhaust. As a test instrument, it has the virtue of cheapness and easy mana geability. In this paper, Vmas is used to measure the emissions of a light truck CA1020F. A ccording to 15 running modes of Vehicle Exhaust Legislation, the test car is ope rated on the chassis dynamometer and data are collected and analyzed with Vmas. The test results show that it is viable to measure and evaluate automobile emiss ion with Vmas. Most of HC exhaust is produced when the car is decelerating. The major factor that influences the mass of HC emission is the sudden decrease of e ngine load causing incomplete combustion in decelerating mode. Test results indi cate CO and NOx are mainly produced in the process of increasing load. The forme r reason is incomplete combustion and the latter is high burning temperature cau sed by the increasing load. The methods of reducing automobile emission are also discussed in this paper.

多元到融合:非物质文化遗产学的视野研究

非物质文化遗产学是多元融合的集成式学科,具有价值认同的多元性、理论与实践的双向互动、呈现学科整合的吸纳逻辑等特色。在全新的学科站位下,非物质文化遗产学表现出以非遗技艺为重要对象、以传承人研究为起点、以建档-保护-传承为核心的独特的学科视野。非物质文化遗产学旨在建立田野工作的二元互动和多元合一的新型交叉学科,通过学科整合与明晰学术视角,从多元学科主体出发,突破以往封闭化的学术场域,为非遗具体事项在当代社会的活态与应用性发展提供具体思路,以契合当代社会的变化性、开放性、复杂性。

中国式现代化视域下的中国艺术学理论体系建设——“两个结合”的重要启示

中国式现代化“两个结合”理论思想,包括“把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合”,这对我们建构中国艺术学理论体系具有重要的启示和指引。在中国式现代化视域下建构中国艺术学理论体系,离不开马克思主义思想指导,也离不开继承与弘扬中华优秀传统文化。因此,我们在中国式现代化视域下建构中国艺术学理论体系,同样需要做到“两个结合”,即马克思主义文艺理论与中国文艺实践相结合,马克思主义文艺理论与中华优秀传统文化相结合。与此同时,还离不开学习与借鉴世界各国艺术理论的优秀成果。

新型多频与传统单频无线电波透视仪的对比研究

近年来多频无线电波透视技术研究取得了一定进展,但目前常用的无线电波透视仪器多采用单一频率进行探测,多频透视探测仪器有待进一步开发及应用。通过全面对比YDT-3多频仪器和YDT-88单频仪器,有利于了解新型设备的使用功能和工作效果。从设备性能、数据采集和试验数据等方面进行了对比分析,对比结果表明:YDT-3透视仪的各项技术指标均达到了设计要求,并采用三频合一的手段,相较于单频设备,同类型实验探测可节省60%以上的时间;在探测数据方面,YDT-3透视仪采集的数据整体趋势和衰减规律与YDT-88大致相同,但在受线路干扰的测点附近接收信号较稳定,因此认为YDT-3同样拥有较好的探测效果及抗干扰性能力。

南亚研究的区域视野

文章回顾了南亚研究的区域视野。前独立时代的印度思想家有意识地将南亚的命运与整个亚洲紧密地联系在一起。法国人类学家杜蒙的种姓研究及其遭遇的批评,反映了欧美学者的区域比较视野和南亚本土学者“就南亚论南亚”的倾向。尽管南亚“庶民研究”价值巨大,但基本丧失了区域视野。南亚研究的突出特色在于其“区域”想象,以及这种想象的区域转换。失去区域视野的本土研究将不得不认可“西方谈普遍,非西方谈特殊”的学术分工。中国的区域国别学特别需要从南亚研究中吸取教训,坚持广阔的区域视野。

基于翻译实践的外国文学研究——吴笛教授访谈录

吴笛现为杭州师范大学钱塘学者讲席教授,浙江大学文学院二级教授,兼任(中国)中外语言文化比较学会会长、中国外国文学学会英国文学分会副会长、国际期刊Interdisciplinary Studies of Literature(A&HCI)副主编。他在英语诗歌、俄语诗歌、文学翻译等研究领域著述甚丰。本次访谈围绕吴笛教授的治学之路、翻译之旅以及学者之途展开。吴笛教授从译者和研究者的角度强调文学研究的世界文学意识和跨学科视野,以及多语种翻译实践对于外国文学研究的意义。他认为文学翻译实践是感悟文学经典魅力的重要途径,也是把握文学经典精髓、激发文学研究创新思维的理想途径。

现代化视角下传统武术可持续发展模式及路径研究

随着现代化进程的加快,中国传统武术面临着诸多挑战,如,人才流失、传承困难以及市场价值未能被充分挖掘等问题。为实现武术的可持续发展,从现代化视角出发,系统研究中国传统武术的发展模式及路径,深入挖掘传统武术文化内涵,强调其核心价值观、技艺和精神内涵;创新教学方法,运用现代科技手段提高教学质量和效率;结合现代社会需求,开发适合不同群体的武术课程和活动;跨界融合与创新,推广武术在其他领域的应用;加强国际交流与合作,提升中国传统武术的全球影响力。通过这些措施,旨在寻求既具有民族特色又具有时代感的传统武术发展模式,推动传统武术在现代社会中的可持续发展路径。

中古“全球文明”研究的示范——评荣新江著《从张骞到马可·波罗:丝绸之路十八讲》

荣新江先生的新著《从张骞到马可·波罗:丝绸之路十八讲》是一部极为重要的著作。全书各讲从比较微观的视角出发,来整体构建一个宏阔的丝绸之路的历史。本文从五个方面进行评介,即研究成果的创新之处、对其他学科的影响、研究方法与视野、几点感想,并试析本书的学术义理和余论。该书重点利用敦煌西域文书与文物,可谓在新视野下利用“新材料”的“新著作”,为我们提供了写作丝绸之路历史,或曰中古“全球文明”史的一种相当有说服力的可能性,必定在国际学术界与知识界占有重要位置。

把握新时代正确党史观“四论”

党的二十大明确指出要常态化长效化开展党史学习教育。树立正确党史观、坚持正确党史观是有效开展党史学习教育的前提。对党的历史所持有的立场、观点和态度,决定着我们能否以历史原貌认识、看待党的历史,能否以客观正确的政治立场和公正科学的态度评价党的历史。正确党史观是运用马克思主义立场、观点、方法,将中国共产党的历史置于整个中国历史和世界历史的比较下进行科学审视后得出的关于中国共产党历史的根本立场、基本观点和科学方法,核心是回答什么是中国共产党历史、怎样认识中国共产党历史。站在新时代新征程的起点上,必须科学审视中国共产党的全部历史,抓住中国共产党历史的主题主线、主流本质,厘清正确党史观是什么的问题;必须深刻认识党的历史,明晰“马克思主义行”与“中国化时代化的马克思主义行”的内在逻辑,厘清正确党史观为什么的问题;必须科学把握党的历史,坚持用发展的眼光、客观性原则、整体性思维和科学的标准学习总结评价党史,厘清如何坚持正确党史观的问题;必须用心对待党的历史,坚持用党的奋斗探索史、初心使命史、政治锻造史和自我革命史增进以史鉴今的行动自觉,厘清正确党史观指导下要做什么、怎么做的问题。

教师视角下特殊教育家校合作影响因素的质性研究

良好的家校合作不仅是我国特殊教育事业发展的战略所需,更是高质量特殊教育体系建设的重要基础。基于扎根理论的研究方法,从教师视角探究影响特殊教育家校合作的因素,以家长因素、教师因素和环境因素三大类属,教养方式、认知基础、投入程度、教师素养、工作负荷、学校保障、社区助力七大主范畴及其类属之间的关联构建理论模型,并依据理论模型的阐释提出了提高家长能动性以发挥家庭的主体作用、提升教师能力以创建家校合作共同体、增强环境支撑以构建家校支持同心圆的具体建议。

空间视阈下研学旅行课程评价指标体系建构与实证研究

基于法国社会学家列斐伏尔的社会空间理论对中学研学旅行课程进行物理空间、知识空间、人际空间以及体验空间的解构,并构建具有4个评价内容层、11个评价项目层、39个评价指标层的中学研学旅行课程评价指标体系。将该指标体系应用到广州市某中学的研学旅行课程评价中,采用模糊综合评价法对评价指标进行系统量化,最终得出此次研学旅行综合总体得分为3.470分,介于一般与较好之间。根据各空间的得分情况,建议未来的研学旅行课程增加物理空间资源的广度,提升研学资源的可感知性;重视基于广域性知识的课程设计,增强知识空间对学生的适宜度;丰富研学人际交往的角色构建,促进良性人际空间的生成;关注直接和间接体验空间的交互,增强研学体验的反馈功能。

Autonomous Unbiased Study Group Formation Algorithm for Rapid Knowledge Propagation

Knowledge propagation is a necessity,both in academics and in the industry.The focus of this work is on how to achieve rapid knowledge propaga-tion using collaborative study groups.The practice of knowledge sharing in study groupsfinds relevance in conferences,workshops,and class rooms.Unfortu-nately,there appears to be only few researches on empirical best practices and techniques on study groups formation,especially for achieving rapid knowledge propagation.This work bridges this gap by presenting a workflow driven compu-tational algorithm for autonomous and unbiased formation of study groups.The system workflow consists of a chronology of stages,each made of distinct steps.Two of the most important steps,subsumed within the algorithmic stage,are the algorithms that resolve the decisional problem of number of study groups to be formed,as well as the most effective permutation of the study group participants to form collaborative pairs.This work contributes a number of new algorithmic concepts,such as autonomous and unbiased matching,exhaustive multiplication technique,twisted round-robin transversal,equilibrium summation,among others.The concept of autonomous and unbiased matching is centered on the constitution of study groups and pairs purely based on the participants’performances in an examination,rather than through any external process.As part of practical demon-stration of this work,study group formation as well as unbiased pairing were fully demonstrated for a collaborative learning size of forty(40)participants,and partially for study groups of 50,60 and 80 participants.The quantitative proof of this work was done through the technique called equilibrium summation,as well as the calculation of inter-study group Pearson Correlation Coefficients,which resulted in values higher than 0.9 in all cases.Real life experimentation was carried out while teaching Object-Oriented Programming to forty(40)under-graduates between February and May 2021.Empirical result showed that the per-formance of the learners was improved appreciably.This work will therefore be of immense benefit to the industry,academics and research community involved in collaborative learning.

British Marxism Studies in China: Retrospect and Prospect

The studies of British Marxism can be divided into two periods: the upsurge period (1980s-1990s) and thedeepening development period (the beginning of 21st century to now). The studies mainly feature expansions ofresearch scopes, disputes in its definition and boundaries, and transformations from case studies to comprehensiveresearch. There are reasons to expect its future prosperity, if research work can fulfill the following three tasks:strengthening basic studies with literature collections and material analyses, changing logical perspectives byadhering to a holistically structured system, and with an orientation to the practical issues in China, conductingBritish Marxism studies under the context of the socialism with Chinese characteristics.

区域国别学研究与学科建设笔谈(二)

2023年4月8日,《区域国别学刊》编辑部举办了“《区域国别学刊》更名首发暨学科理论创新高端论坛”,来自北京大学、清华大学等全国十余所高校和中国社会科学院、中国国际问题研究院等研究机构的40余名专家学者与会,对区域国别学的理论创新和学科建设展开了深入探讨。会后,本刊邀请部分会议主旨发言专家以笔谈的形式,分别结合区域国别学科建设所面临的若干问题、期刊如何服务于区域国别研究的发展等视角撰文,缉成此专题,以飨读者。