Electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2) RR) has attracted growing attention in energy storage and sustainable production of fuels and chemicals. N-doped carbon materials are preferred metal-free electrocataly...Electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2) RR) has attracted growing attention in energy storage and sustainable production of fuels and chemicals. N-doped carbon materials are preferred metal-free electrocatalysts, but it remains one challenge to finely engineer the active sites and porosity. Herein, we demonstrated that ionic porous polyamides were a kind of versatile precursors to prepare functional carbon materials in a one-step pyrolysis process. The polyamide precursors allowed the maintenance of abundant N species at high temperatures. The existence of ionic moieties and large specific surface area of the precursors promoted the formation of larger porosity carbon with a large specific surface area and sufficient active graphitic-N species by controlling the pyrolysis temperature. The catalyst was highly selective in the CO_(2) RR to produce CO with a maximum Faraday efficiency above 99%, attributable to the improved mass transfer in a large porosity system. This work shows that ionic polyamides are promising carbon precursors for the fabrication of metal-free electrocatalysts for CO_(2) RR.展开更多
Liquid crystalline polymer-polyamide 66 (LCP/PA66) blends were compounded by using a Brabender mixing followed by compression moulding. The LCP employed was a semi-flexible liquid crystalline copolyesteramide based o...Liquid crystalline polymer-polyamide 66 (LCP/PA66) blends were compounded by using a Brabender mixing followed by compression moulding. The LCP employed was a semi-flexible liquid crystalline copolyesteramide based on 30% (molar fraction ) of p-amino benzoic acid (ABA ) and 70% (molar fraction) of poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET). The LCP/PA66 blends were investigated in terms of the thermal and dynamic mechanical properties. It was found that PA66 and LCP components of the blends are miscible in the molten state, but are partially miscible in the solid state. The inclusion of the semi-flexible LCP into PA66 retards the crystallization rate of PA66. Furthermore, the melting temperature and the degree of crystallinity of PA66 are reduced considerably due to the LCP addition.展开更多
以尼龙66(PA66)和植酸(IP6)为前驱体、乙酸为溶剂,采用溶剂热法制备了PA66基碳点(66CDs)。利用TEM、FTIR、XPS、荧光光谱对其进行了表征,对其光学性能、离子稳定性和时间稳定性进行了测试,探究了其指纹识别、荧光防伪、光线阻挡的应用...以尼龙66(PA66)和植酸(IP6)为前驱体、乙酸为溶剂,采用溶剂热法制备了PA66基碳点(66CDs)。利用TEM、FTIR、XPS、荧光光谱对其进行了表征,对其光学性能、离子稳定性和时间稳定性进行了测试,探究了其指纹识别、荧光防伪、光线阻挡的应用。结果表明,将1.6 g PA66、1.1 g IP6加入20 mL乙酸中,于260℃下反应36h,制备的66CDs具有最大荧光强度。66CDs为球形结构,平均粒径4.00nm,表面含有羧基、羟基、氨基等官能团;66CDs的荧光为非激发波长依赖型,最佳激发波长和发射波长分别为360和490 nm,荧光量子产率可达11.69%,其荧光强度不受常见金属阳离子影响,30 d内具有稳定性。由66CDs与水溶性淀粉制备的荧光粉末可用于指纹识别,不仅可将66CDs制成油墨用于荧光防伪,还可将其制成防蓝光膜,用于蓝光防护。展开更多
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 22072065, 22178162, U1662107, and 21476109)Six talent peaks project in Jiangsu Province (JNHB-035)+1 种基金State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering (KL18-09)the Project of Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)。
文摘Electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2) RR) has attracted growing attention in energy storage and sustainable production of fuels and chemicals. N-doped carbon materials are preferred metal-free electrocatalysts, but it remains one challenge to finely engineer the active sites and porosity. Herein, we demonstrated that ionic porous polyamides were a kind of versatile precursors to prepare functional carbon materials in a one-step pyrolysis process. The polyamide precursors allowed the maintenance of abundant N species at high temperatures. The existence of ionic moieties and large specific surface area of the precursors promoted the formation of larger porosity carbon with a large specific surface area and sufficient active graphitic-N species by controlling the pyrolysis temperature. The catalyst was highly selective in the CO_(2) RR to produce CO with a maximum Faraday efficiency above 99%, attributable to the improved mass transfer in a large porosity system. This work shows that ionic polyamides are promising carbon precursors for the fabrication of metal-free electrocatalysts for CO_(2) RR.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Liquid crystalline polymer-polyamide 66 (LCP/PA66) blends were compounded by using a Brabender mixing followed by compression moulding. The LCP employed was a semi-flexible liquid crystalline copolyesteramide based on 30% (molar fraction ) of p-amino benzoic acid (ABA ) and 70% (molar fraction) of poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET). The LCP/PA66 blends were investigated in terms of the thermal and dynamic mechanical properties. It was found that PA66 and LCP components of the blends are miscible in the molten state, but are partially miscible in the solid state. The inclusion of the semi-flexible LCP into PA66 retards the crystallization rate of PA66. Furthermore, the melting temperature and the degree of crystallinity of PA66 are reduced considerably due to the LCP addition.
文摘以尼龙66(PA66)和植酸(IP6)为前驱体、乙酸为溶剂,采用溶剂热法制备了PA66基碳点(66CDs)。利用TEM、FTIR、XPS、荧光光谱对其进行了表征,对其光学性能、离子稳定性和时间稳定性进行了测试,探究了其指纹识别、荧光防伪、光线阻挡的应用。结果表明,将1.6 g PA66、1.1 g IP6加入20 mL乙酸中,于260℃下反应36h,制备的66CDs具有最大荧光强度。66CDs为球形结构,平均粒径4.00nm,表面含有羧基、羟基、氨基等官能团;66CDs的荧光为非激发波长依赖型,最佳激发波长和发射波长分别为360和490 nm,荧光量子产率可达11.69%,其荧光强度不受常见金属阳离子影响,30 d内具有稳定性。由66CDs与水溶性淀粉制备的荧光粉末可用于指纹识别,不仅可将66CDs制成油墨用于荧光防伪,还可将其制成防蓝光膜,用于蓝光防护。
