Resource sharing among peers is one of important application in Peer-to-Peer（P2P） network. Inexistenee of server makes P2P network to be a less trustable tool for property owners to distribute their resource. In ord...Resource sharing among peers is one of important application in Peer-to-Peer（P2P） network. Inexistenee of server makes P2P network to be a less trustable tool for property owners to distribute their resource. In order to protect intelligent property, reputation management strategy is adopted in many P2P network. As long as a P2P network reputation strategy is confirmed, application designer can employ a special detailed distribution scheme to fulfill content distribution within the net. Shmir （k, n） threshold scheme, for example, is an encryption scheme to enhance the distribution se curity of this kind of design. （k＊, n） threshold scheme is a new tool similar to Shmir scheme is proposed in this paper. The new scheme based on polynomial expansion and its security is decided by the one way function used in the secret distribution procedure. The scheme efficiency and its features as well as comparison between new and Shmir scheme are also discussed in this paper.展开更多
Threshold signature is an important branch of the digital signature scheme,which can distribute signature rights and avoid the abuse of signature rights.With the continuous development of quantum computation and quant...Threshold signature is an important branch of the digital signature scheme,which can distribute signature rights and avoid the abuse of signature rights.With the continuous development of quantum computation and quantum information,quantum threshold signatures are gradually becoming more popular.Recently,a quantum(t,n)threshold group signature scheme was analyzed that uses techniques such as quantum-controlled-not operation and quantum teleportation.However,this scheme cannot resist forgery attack and does not conform to the design of a threshold signature in the signing phase.Based on the original scheme,we propose an improved quantum(t,n)threshold signature scheme using quantum(t,n)threshold secret sharing technology.The analysis proves that the improved scheme can resist forgery attack and collusion attack,and it is undeniable.At the same time,this scheme reduces the level of trust in the arbitrator during the signature phase.展开更多
In Shamir’s(t,n) threshold of the secret sharing scheme, a secret is divided into n shares by a dealer and is shared among n shareholders in such a way that (a) the secret can be reconstructed when there are t or mor...In Shamir’s(t,n) threshold of the secret sharing scheme, a secret is divided into n shares by a dealer and is shared among n shareholders in such a way that (a) the secret can be reconstructed when there are t or more than t shares;and (b) the secret cannot be obtained when there are fewer than t shares. In the secret reconstruction, participating users can be either legitimate shareholders or attackers. Shamir’s scheme only considers the situation when all participating users are legitimate shareholders. In this paper, we show that when there are more than t users participating and shares are released asynchronously in the secret reconstruction, an attacker can always release his share last. In such a way, after knowing t valid shares of legitimate shareholders, the attacker can obtain the secret and therefore, can successfully impersonate to be a legitimate shareholder without being detected. We propose a simple modification of Shamir’s scheme to fix this security problem. Threshold cryptography is a research of group-oriented applications based on the secret sharing scheme. We show that a similar security problem also exists in threshold cryptographic applications. We propose a modified scheme to fix this security problem as well.展开更多
Ad Hoc网络现在是非常有吸引力的研究方向,它是一种优秀的移动无线自组织网络,与传统有线网络和一般无线网络存在着很大区别,因而使得传统的基于可信任第三方的CA认证方案不再适用,而基于门限加密的分布方案有其固有的假设条件,在具体...Ad Hoc网络现在是非常有吸引力的研究方向,它是一种优秀的移动无线自组织网络,与传统有线网络和一般无线网络存在着很大区别,因而使得传统的基于可信任第三方的CA认证方案不再适用,而基于门限加密的分布方案有其固有的假设条件,在具体实施时也有很大的困难。有别于以上方案,利用了无证书签名的思想,对无认证中心的基于自认证的门限签名方案在移动Ad Hoc网络环境中的应用进行了研究,并给出了它的实现方案。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (60473072)
文摘Resource sharing among peers is one of important application in Peer-to-Peer（P2P） network. Inexistenee of server makes P2P network to be a less trustable tool for property owners to distribute their resource. In order to protect intelligent property, reputation management strategy is adopted in many P2P network. As long as a P2P network reputation strategy is confirmed, application designer can employ a special detailed distribution scheme to fulfill content distribution within the net. Shmir （k, n） threshold scheme, for example, is an encryption scheme to enhance the distribution se curity of this kind of design. （k＊, n） threshold scheme is a new tool similar to Shmir scheme is proposed in this paper. The new scheme based on polynomial expansion and its security is decided by the one way function used in the secret distribution procedure. The scheme efficiency and its features as well as comparison between new and Shmir scheme are also discussed in this paper.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61771294 and 61972235)。
文摘Threshold signature is an important branch of the digital signature scheme,which can distribute signature rights and avoid the abuse of signature rights.With the continuous development of quantum computation and quantum information,quantum threshold signatures are gradually becoming more popular.Recently,a quantum(t,n)threshold group signature scheme was analyzed that uses techniques such as quantum-controlled-not operation and quantum teleportation.However,this scheme cannot resist forgery attack and does not conform to the design of a threshold signature in the signing phase.Based on the original scheme,we propose an improved quantum(t,n)threshold signature scheme using quantum(t,n)threshold secret sharing technology.The analysis proves that the improved scheme can resist forgery attack and collusion attack,and it is undeniable.At the same time,this scheme reduces the level of trust in the arbitrator during the signature phase.
文摘In Shamir’s(t,n) threshold of the secret sharing scheme, a secret is divided into n shares by a dealer and is shared among n shareholders in such a way that (a) the secret can be reconstructed when there are t or more than t shares;and (b) the secret cannot be obtained when there are fewer than t shares. In the secret reconstruction, participating users can be either legitimate shareholders or attackers. Shamir’s scheme only considers the situation when all participating users are legitimate shareholders. In this paper, we show that when there are more than t users participating and shares are released asynchronously in the secret reconstruction, an attacker can always release his share last. In such a way, after knowing t valid shares of legitimate shareholders, the attacker can obtain the secret and therefore, can successfully impersonate to be a legitimate shareholder without being detected. We propose a simple modification of Shamir’s scheme to fix this security problem. Threshold cryptography is a research of group-oriented applications based on the secret sharing scheme. We show that a similar security problem also exists in threshold cryptographic applications. We propose a modified scheme to fix this security problem as well.
