Degree of Compactness in I-fuzzy Topological Spaces

In this paper, the concept of degree of compactness is introduced in the general framework of I-fuzzy topological spaces, and its property is discussed. All good compactness are generalized to I-fuzzy topological spaces accordingly.

Bias-Free Solar-to-Hydrogen Conversion in a BiVO_(4)/PM6:Y6 Compact Tandem with Optically Balanced Light Absorption

The high voltage required to overcome the thermodynamic threshold and the complicated kinetics of the water splitting reaction limit the efficiency of single semiconductor-based photoelectrochemistry.A semiconductor/solar cell tandem structure has been theoretically demonstrated as a viable path to achieve an efficient direct transformation of sunlight into chemical energy.However,compact designs exhibiting the indispensable optimally balanced light absorption have not been demonstrated.In the current work,we design and implement a compact tandem providing the complementary absorption of a highly transparent BiVO_(4)photoanode and a PM6:Y6 solar cell.Such bandgap combination approaches the optimal to reach the solar-to-hydrogen(STH)conversion upper limit for tandem photoelectrochemical cells(PECs).We demonstrate that,by using a photonic multilayer structure to adequately balance sunlight absorption among both tandem materials,a 25%increase in the bias-free STH conversion can be achieved,setting a clear path to take compact tandem PECs to the theoretical limit performance.

Application of Compactness Detection to Complicated Concrete-Filled Steel Tube by Ultrasonic Method

An example of using ultrasonic method to detect the compactness of complicated concrete-filled steel tube in certain high-rise building was discussed in this study.Because of the particularity of the complicated concrete-filled steel tubular column,the plane detection method and embedded sounding pipe method were adopted in the process of effectively detecting the column.According to the results of the plane detection method and embedded sounding pipe method,the cementing status of steel tube and concrete can be concluded,which cannot be judged by the hammering method in the rectangular steel tube-reinforced concrete.

Almost Fuzzy Compactness in L-fuzzy Topological Spaces

In this paper, the notion of almost fuzzy compactness is dened in L-fuzzy topological spaces by means of inequality, where L is a completely distributiveDeMorgan algebra. Its properties are discussed and many characterizations of it arepresented.

Relative Strong F Compactness and Relative Ultra-F Compactness in L-topological Spaces

In this paper, two concepts of relative compactness-the relative strong fuzzy compactness and the relative ultra-fuzzy compactness are defined in L-topological spaces for an arbitrary L-set. Properties of relative strong fuzzy sets and relative ultra-fuzzy compact sets are studied in detail and some characteristic theorems are given. Some examples are illustrated.

当归乙醇提取物抑制黑色素瘤B16-F10细胞增殖、诱导凋亡的作用及机制研究

目的:探究当归乙醇提取物(EEA)对黑色素瘤细胞B16-F10细胞增殖和凋亡的影响及其作用机制。方法:噻唑蓝(MTT)法评价细胞存活率;细胞克隆形成法检测细胞增殖能力;倒置显微镜观察细胞汇合度及形态变化;Hoechst 33342染色法检测细胞凋亡;流式细胞术(FCM)检测细胞周期和凋亡;透射电镜(TEM)观察细胞线粒体形态结构变化;免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测细胞周期、凋亡、线粒体生物发生和动力学相关蛋白的表达情况。结果:与空白对照组相比,10~400μg/mL EEA处理24 h和48 h后,细胞存活率降低(P<0.05,P<0.01);100μg/mL和200μg/mL EEA处理24 h后,细胞汇合度下降,出现皱缩变圆、体积缩小等形态改变及染色质固缩等凋亡特征;10~200μg/mL EEA处理14 d后,细胞克隆数目减少(P<0.01);200μg/mLEEA处理24h后,细胞内线粒体变圆变短,其内容物严重破坏甚至消失;20~200μg/mL EEA处理24 h后,G0/G1期细胞比例增加(P<0.01),早期细胞凋亡率增加(P<0.01),活化胱天蛋白酶-9(cleaved caspase-9)和Bax蛋白表达升高(P<0.01),细胞周期蛋白D1(Cyclin D1)、Cyclin E、细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶2(CDK2)、CDK4、Bcl-2、Bad、Bcl-XL、沉默信息调节因子2相关酶1(SIRT1)、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ辅助激活因子-1α(PGC-1α)、核呼吸因子1(NRF1)、线粒体转录因子A(TFAM)、线粒体融合蛋白2(MFN2)、视神经萎缩蛋白1(OPA1)蛋白表达降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),动力相关蛋白1(DRP1)和Fission 1蛋白(FIS1)表达升高(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:EEA对B16-F10细胞具有显著抑制作用,其机制可能与诱导细胞G1/S期阻滞,激活内源性线粒体途径细胞凋亡,破坏线粒体生物发生与动力学平衡有关。

A COMPACTNESS THEOREM FOR STABLE FLAT SL(2, C) CONNECTIONS ON 3-FOLDS

Let Y be a closed 3-manifold such that all flat SU(2)-connections on Y are non-degenerate.In this article,we prove a Uhlenbeck-type compactness theorem on Y for stable flat SL(2,C)connections satisfying an L^(2)-bound for the real curvature.Combining the compactness theorem and a result from[7],we prove that the moduli space of the stable flat SL(2,C)connections is disconnected under certain technical assumptions.

VITEK■ 2 Compact全自动微生物鉴定药敏分析仪虚拟仿真教学软件的开发与应用

文章主要介绍了VITEK■2 Compact全自动微生物鉴定药敏分析仪虚拟仿真教学软件的设计与开发,以及虚拟仿真融合线上线下混合教学模式在医学微生物检验实验教学中的应用。结果表明,该仿真教学软件的实际应用既有利于培养学生的实践操作能力及思维方式,又能弥补学校实训环境与临床实际不符的缺陷,为微生物检验实验教学质量的提升开辟新的思路。

A NOTE IN APPROXIMATIVE COMPACTNESS AND MIDPOINT LOCALLY K-UNIFORM ROTUNDITY IN BANACH SPACES

In this article, we prove the following results： （1） A Banach space X is weak midpoint locally k-uniformly rotund if and only if every closed ball of X is an approximatively weakly compact k-Chebyshev set; （2） A Banach space X is midpoint locally k-uniformly rotund if and only if every closed ball of X is an approximatively compact k-Chebyshev set.

COMPACT FINITE DIFFERENCE-FOURIER SPECTRAL METHOD FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL INCOMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

A new compact finite difference-Fourier spectral hybrid method for solving the three dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations is developed in the present paper. The fifth-order upwind compact finite difference schemes for the nonlinear convection terms in the physical space, and the sixth-order center compact schemes for the derivatives in spectral space are described, respectively. The fourth-order compact schemes in a single nine-point cell for solving the Helmholtz equations satisfied by the velocities and pressure in spectral space is derived and its preconditioned conjugate gradient iteration method is studied. The treatment of pressure boundary conditions and the three dimensional non-reflecting outflow boundary conditions are presented. Application to the vortex dislocation evolution in a three dimensional wake is also reported.

Compactness for the commutators of multilinear singular integral operators with non-smooth kernels

In this paper, the behavior for commutators of a class of bilinear singular integral operators associated with non-smooth kernels on the product of weighted Lebesgue spaces is considered. By some new maximal functions to control the commutators of bilinear singular integral operators and CMO(Rn) functions, compactness for the commutators is proved.

COMPACTNESS FOR THE COMMUTATOR OF BOCHNER-RIESZ OPERATOR

Let α ∈0,(n-1)/2 and T~α be the Bochner-Riesz operator of order α. In this paper, for n = 2 and n ≥ 3, the compactness on Lebesgue spaces and Morrey spaces are considered for the commutator of Bochner-Riesz operator generated by CMO(R^n) function and T~α.

ON COMPACTNESS FOR ITERATED COMMUTATORS

The authors study the iterated commutators on the weighted Bergman spaces A2（φ）, and prove that Cnh is compact on A2（φ） if and only if h ∈ B0.

Measurement and Spatial Distribution of Urban Agglomeration Industrial Compactness in China

Urban agglomeration (UA) compactness means spatial concentration degree of physical entities, such as cities (towns), industries, resources, funds, traffic and technologies, whose concentration is formed according to specified economic and technologic association in the process of UA formation and development. The UA industrial compactness means the concentration degree of industry and industry clusters with reference to the industrial, technologi- cal and economic relations among the cities in the UA in the process of rational industrial division and with the exten- sion of industrial chain. After analyzing the researches on compactness, this paper finds that the relevant measurement coefficient and methods reflecting industrial geographical concentration fail to link industries spatial concentration with urban spatial concentration. Taking 23 UAs as samples and classifying them by development degree, this paper probes into UA compactness and spatial distribution characteristics from the perspective of industry by adopting UA index systems of industry and measurement models. The research finds out: 1) there is obvious positive correlation between UA industrial compactness and UA development degree; 2) the spatial distribution difference of UA industrial compactness is relatively great; and 3) UA industrial compactness shows a gradually decreasing tendency from the eastern part, the middle part to the western part of China. From the research thoughts and approaches, this article suggests that studies on the UA integrated compactness measurement should be enhanced from a multidimensional perspective involving space, traffic, population density and so on.

Magnetic properties and thermal stability of anisotropic bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets by warm compaction

Anisotropic bonded magnets were prepared by warm compaction using anisotropic Nd-Fe-B powder. The forming process, magnetic properties, and temperature stability were studied. The results indicate that the optimal temperature of the process, which was decided by the vis-cosity of the binders, was 110°C. With increasing pressure, the density of the magnets increased. When the pressure was above 700 MPa, the powder particles were destroyed and the magnetic properties decreased. The magnetic properties of the anisotropic bonded magnets were as follows： remanence Br=0.98 T, intrinsic coercivity iHc=1361 kA/m, and maximum energy product BHmax=166 kJ/m3. The magnets had excellent thermal stability because of the high coercivity and good squareness of demagnetization curves. The flux density of the magnets was 35% higher than that of isotropic bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets at 120°C for 1000 h. The flux density of the bonded magnets showed little change with regard to temperature.

Research of warm compaction technology on nylon bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets

Warm compaction and room temperature compaction were applied to prepare bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets. The results indicated that the density of magnet was determined by the compaction pressure and warm compaction temperature, whereas, the thermosetting temperature could hardly affect the density of magnet. The mechanical properties of magnets were the best when the thermosetting temperature was 200 ℃. The Br, Hob, and （BH）max of warm compaction magnet were higher than those of room compaction. When the warm compaction temperature and thermosetting temperature were invariable, the density of magnet increased with the increase of compaction pressure, which resulted in the increase of Br, Hcb, and （BH）max of magnet and the decrease of Hcj of magnet. When the warm compaction temperature and compaction pressure were invariable, the magnetic properties of magnets decreased with the increase of thermosetting temperature. The magnetic properties of warm compaction molding magnets were better than those of injection molding magnets.

STRONG COMPACTNESS OF APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS TO DEGENERATE ELLIPTIC-HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS WITH DISCONTINUOUS FLUX FUNCTION

Under a non-degeneracy condition on the nonlinearities we show that sequences of approximate entropy solutions of mixed elliptic-hyperbolic equations are strongly precompact in the general case of a Caratheodory flux vector. The proofs are based on deriving localization principles for H-measures associated to sequences of measurevalued functions. This main result implies existence of solutions to degenerate parabolic convection-diffusion equations with discontinuous flux. Moreover, it provides a framework in which one can prove convergence of various types of approximate solutions, such as those generated by the vanishing viscosity method and numerical schemes.

Investigation of compaction and sintering behavior of SiC powder after ultra-fine treatment

Silicon carbide ceramics were prepared with SiC powder treated by the fluidized bed opposed jet mill as raw materials, and the effects of the ultra-fine treatment mechanism on the compaction and sintering behavior of SiC ceramics were investigated. The results showed that the compacts had higher density and microstructure homogeneity when the sintering temperature of the compact was decreased; and that the surface microstructure, densification and mechanical properties of the sintered body could be ameliorated obviously.

EQUI-ATTRACTION AND BACKWARD COMPACTNESS OF PULLBACK ATTRACTORS FOR POINT-DISSIPATIVE GINZBURG-LANDAU EQUATIONS

A new concept of an equi-attractor is introduced, and defined by the minimal compact set that attracts bounded sets uniformly in the past, for a non-autonomous dynam- ical system. It is shown that the compact equi-attraction implies the backward compactness of a pullback attractor. Also, an eventually equi-continuous and strongly bounded process has an equi-attractor if and only if it is strongly point dissipative and strongly asymptotically compact. Those results primely strengthen the known existence result of a backward bounded pullback attractor in the literature. Finally, the theoretical criteria are applied to prove the existence of both equi-attractor and backward compact attractor for a Ginzburg-Landau equation with some varying coefficients and a backward tempered external force.

Compactness of Composition Operators from the p-Bloch Space to the q-Bloch Space on the Classical Bounded Symmetric Domains

In this paper, we introduce the weighted Bloch spaces on the first type of classical bounded symmetric domains , and prove the equivalence of the norms and . Furthermore, we study the compactness of composition operator from to , and obtain a sufficient and necessary condition for to be compact.