The E2F/DP pathway is a widely conserved regulatory mechanism in pluricellular organisms.The family of E2F and DP transcription factors was originally described having a role in the transition from the G1 to the S pha...The E2F/DP pathway is a widely conserved regulatory mechanism in pluricellular organisms.The family of E2F and DP transcription factors was originally described having a role in the transition from the G1 to the S phase of the cell cycle.However,the discovery of hundreds of possible gene targets and their involvement in many other biochemical processes,soon showed that they participated in cell development and differentiation,chromatin remodeling,DNA repair and others.The E2F/DP transcription factors can act as either activators or repressors of transcription depending on their association to other regulatory proteins,particularly the retinoblastoma protein,or even depending to their protein structure that can define their role.In plants the E2F/DP pathway also regulates endoreduplication,a process present along the life cycle,from organ elongation to root differentiation and reproduction.These transcription factors also help plant cells to respond to environmental disturbances such as those caused by different types of radiation,or by pathogens.This review focuses on the“so called”non-canonical functions of the E2F/DP family proteins in animal and plant cells,that are in fact essential activities that connect regulatory circuits among multiple metabolic pathways by means of their atypical functions.展开更多
In this paper, we introduce the concept of a (weak) minimizer of order k for a nonsmooth vector optimization problem over cones. Generalized classes of higher-order cone-nonsmooth (F, ρ)-convex functions are introduc...In this paper, we introduce the concept of a (weak) minimizer of order k for a nonsmooth vector optimization problem over cones. Generalized classes of higher-order cone-nonsmooth (F, ρ)-convex functions are introduced and sufficient optimality results are proved involving these classes. Also, a unified dual is associated with the considered primal problem, and weak and strong duality results are established.展开更多
基金This work was supported by Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología[Grant No.CB220661,PostgraduateMobility grants to V.A.S.C.and SNI III grant to S.R.R.]and Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México[DGAPA-PAPIIT IN215316,PAIP 5000-9124,PAIP 5000-9130 and PAEP-UNAM grant to V.A.S.C.].
文摘The E2F/DP pathway is a widely conserved regulatory mechanism in pluricellular organisms.The family of E2F and DP transcription factors was originally described having a role in the transition from the G1 to the S phase of the cell cycle.However,the discovery of hundreds of possible gene targets and their involvement in many other biochemical processes,soon showed that they participated in cell development and differentiation,chromatin remodeling,DNA repair and others.The E2F/DP transcription factors can act as either activators or repressors of transcription depending on their association to other regulatory proteins,particularly the retinoblastoma protein,or even depending to their protein structure that can define their role.In plants the E2F/DP pathway also regulates endoreduplication,a process present along the life cycle,from organ elongation to root differentiation and reproduction.These transcription factors also help plant cells to respond to environmental disturbances such as those caused by different types of radiation,or by pathogens.This review focuses on the“so called”non-canonical functions of the E2F/DP family proteins in animal and plant cells,that are in fact essential activities that connect regulatory circuits among multiple metabolic pathways by means of their atypical functions.
文摘In this paper, we introduce the concept of a (weak) minimizer of order k for a nonsmooth vector optimization problem over cones. Generalized classes of higher-order cone-nonsmooth (F, ρ)-convex functions are introduced and sufficient optimality results are proved involving these classes. Also, a unified dual is associated with the considered primal problem, and weak and strong duality results are established.
基金supported by The National Science Foundation of China(No71061002)Guangxi NSF 2011GXNSFD018022Guangxi University Graduate Innovative Research funds T32576
