The frequent cases of dengue incidences are leading cause of illness and death in urban areas and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) is a primary vector for Dengue transmission in India. Synthesis of leaf mediated silver nanopa...The frequent cases of dengue incidences are leading cause of illness and death in urban areas and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) is a primary vector for Dengue transmission in India. Synthesis of leaf mediated silver nanoparticles especially with Pongamia pinnata is a potential substitute for the existing organophosphorus insecticides like Tenophos, malathion and fenthion etc., for mosquito control programme. The nanoparticles were characterized by UV-visible absorption spectrum, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Analysis of TEM showed that the synthesized silver nanoparticles are in spherical shape with average size of 20 nm. Further the XRD analysis confirms the nano-crystalline phase of silver with face centred cubic (FCC) crystal structure. GC-MS analysis elucidated the presence of two active ingredients, such as 9-Octadecenoic acid (Z) and n-hexadecanoic acid, which are the prominent substances considered as larvicide. Larvae were exposed to varying concentrations of plant extracts and synthesized silver nanoparticles for 24 hours. From the results, it is found that plant extracts showed moderate larvicidal effects but, the synthesized silver nanoparticles had found to be toxic to larvae at LC50 (0.25 ppm) and LC90 (1 ppm).展开更多
探索新化合物Z-十八碳-9-烯-丙磺酰胺(N15)对糖尿病认知功能障碍(DACD)小鼠学习记忆功能的作用及机制。采用链脲佐菌素(STZ)连续小剂量腹腔注射以及高脂高糖加STZ诱导2型糖尿病小鼠模型,N15(50和100mg·kg^(-1)·d^(-1))连续灌...探索新化合物Z-十八碳-9-烯-丙磺酰胺(N15)对糖尿病认知功能障碍(DACD)小鼠学习记忆功能的作用及机制。采用链脲佐菌素(STZ)连续小剂量腹腔注射以及高脂高糖加STZ诱导2型糖尿病小鼠模型,N15(50和100mg·kg^(-1)·d^(-1))连续灌胃给药6周,于给药末期进行跳台、避暗以及Morris水迷宫测试以评价小鼠学习记忆功能;对海马内葡萄糖和乳酸水平进行测定;通过realtimePCR测定海马内突触成长相关蛋白-43(GAP-43)、突触素(SYN)、脑源性生长因子(BDNF)和神经营养因子-3(NT-3)m RNA的表达。结果表明,N15可显著改善模型小鼠学习记忆能力,降低海马内葡萄糖和乳酸含量,显著上调海马内GAP-43、SYN、BDNF和NT-3 m RNA表达水平。上述结果表明,新型化合物N15具有改善糖尿病认知功能障碍的作用,其机制可能与增加海马内突触生长相关因子和神经营养因子表达相关。展开更多
根据转基因抗除草剂玉米DAS-40278-9外源基因的旁侧序列,采用ABI Primer Express 3.0设计引物和Taq Man探针,建立转基因抗除草剂玉米DAS-40278-9品系特异实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。采用该检测方法对DAS-40278-9玉米含量为1%(质量分数)...根据转基因抗除草剂玉米DAS-40278-9外源基因的旁侧序列,采用ABI Primer Express 3.0设计引物和Taq Man探针,建立转基因抗除草剂玉米DAS-40278-9品系特异实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。采用该检测方法对DAS-40278-9玉米含量为1%(质量分数)的标准样品进行检测,结果显示,采用建立的方法获得的标准曲线,通过斜率、相关系数、扩增效率判断是可靠的,待测样品的定量检测结果为1.024%,非常接近真实值。本试验表明建立的转基因抗除草剂玉米DAS-40278-9品系特异定量PCR检测方法的特异性好,灵敏度和准确度高,值得推广应用。展开更多
文摘The frequent cases of dengue incidences are leading cause of illness and death in urban areas and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) is a primary vector for Dengue transmission in India. Synthesis of leaf mediated silver nanoparticles especially with Pongamia pinnata is a potential substitute for the existing organophosphorus insecticides like Tenophos, malathion and fenthion etc., for mosquito control programme. The nanoparticles were characterized by UV-visible absorption spectrum, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Analysis of TEM showed that the synthesized silver nanoparticles are in spherical shape with average size of 20 nm. Further the XRD analysis confirms the nano-crystalline phase of silver with face centred cubic (FCC) crystal structure. GC-MS analysis elucidated the presence of two active ingredients, such as 9-Octadecenoic acid (Z) and n-hexadecanoic acid, which are the prominent substances considered as larvicide. Larvae were exposed to varying concentrations of plant extracts and synthesized silver nanoparticles for 24 hours. From the results, it is found that plant extracts showed moderate larvicidal effects but, the synthesized silver nanoparticles had found to be toxic to larvae at LC50 (0.25 ppm) and LC90 (1 ppm).
文摘探索新化合物Z-十八碳-9-烯-丙磺酰胺(N15)对糖尿病认知功能障碍(DACD)小鼠学习记忆功能的作用及机制。采用链脲佐菌素(STZ)连续小剂量腹腔注射以及高脂高糖加STZ诱导2型糖尿病小鼠模型,N15(50和100mg·kg^(-1)·d^(-1))连续灌胃给药6周,于给药末期进行跳台、避暗以及Morris水迷宫测试以评价小鼠学习记忆功能;对海马内葡萄糖和乳酸水平进行测定;通过realtimePCR测定海马内突触成长相关蛋白-43(GAP-43)、突触素(SYN)、脑源性生长因子(BDNF)和神经营养因子-3(NT-3)m RNA的表达。结果表明,N15可显著改善模型小鼠学习记忆能力,降低海马内葡萄糖和乳酸含量,显著上调海马内GAP-43、SYN、BDNF和NT-3 m RNA表达水平。上述结果表明,新型化合物N15具有改善糖尿病认知功能障碍的作用,其机制可能与增加海马内突触生长相关因子和神经营养因子表达相关。
文摘根据转基因抗除草剂玉米DAS-40278-9外源基因的旁侧序列,采用ABI Primer Express 3.0设计引物和Taq Man探针,建立转基因抗除草剂玉米DAS-40278-9品系特异实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。采用该检测方法对DAS-40278-9玉米含量为1%(质量分数)的标准样品进行检测,结果显示,采用建立的方法获得的标准曲线,通过斜率、相关系数、扩增效率判断是可靠的,待测样品的定量检测结果为1.024%,非常接近真实值。本试验表明建立的转基因抗除草剂玉米DAS-40278-9品系特异定量PCR检测方法的特异性好,灵敏度和准确度高,值得推广应用。
