OP-10/n-C_4H_9OH/c-C_6H_(12)/H_2O体系W/O微乳液稳定条件

对OP-10 /n-C4H9OH/c-C6H12 /H2O体系W/O微乳液的相组成和性质进行研究,并分析了液晶相出现的原因。结果表明,当OP-10 /n-C4H9OH质量比为 32时,具有较宽范围的W/O微乳相区域,且该微乳液体系对整个pH变化不敏感,在 10℃-32℃范围内,温度变化对微乳液稳定区无太大的影响。

单核镍(Ⅱ)配合物[Ni(IDB)_2][C_6H_4(OH)COO].ClO_4.CH_3CH_2OH.H_2O的合成和晶体结构

标题配合物是由三齿配体N, N-二(2-苯并咪唑亚甲基)胺(IDB)、Ni(ClO4)2·6H2O与水杨酸钠在乙醇溶液中反应得到的紫色晶体。用X-射线衍射测定了其单晶结构。结果表明,该晶体属三斜晶系,P 空间群,化学式:C41H43ClN10NiO9,Mr = 914.01,a = 11.010(2),b = 13.800(3),c = 15.550(3) 牛 = 100.75(3),?= 102.97(3), = 107.56(3)? V = 2111.3(7) ?,Z = 2,F(000) = 952,Dc = 1.438 g/cm3,(MoK) = 0.591 mm-1,8215个独立可观测点(I>2(I))。最终偏离因子R(I>2(I)):R = 0.0591, wR = 0.1325;R(全部数据): R = 0.1302,wR = 0.1572。结构分析表明,镍(Ⅱ)分别与2个IDB配体中的苯并咪唑的4个氮和胺基的2个氮配位形成畸变的八面体构型。

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Tetranuclear Carboxylate-bridged Lanthanum(III)-Zinc(II) Complex [La_2Zn_2(m-CNC_6H_4COO)_(10)(Py)_2(C_2H_5OH)_2]

The title complex was prepared from self-assembly reaction of La（NO3）3(6H2O, Zn（NO3）2(6H2O, m-cyanobenzoic acid （m-CNC6H4COOH） and pyridine （Py） in refluxing ethanol and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystallographic data: C94H62N12La2O22Zn2, Mr = 2120.12, triclinic space group P, a = 13.2219（5）, b = 13.2713（5）, c = 14.1987（6） ?, (???69.156（1）, ( = 84.034（1）, ( = 89.400（1） (, V = 2314.9（2） ?3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.521 g/cm3, F（000） = 1060, ( (MoK（） = 14.94 cm－1, the final R = 0.043 and wR = 0.117 for 6381 unique reflections with I > 2(（I）. Crystal structure determination shows that the neighboring lanthanum（III） and zinc（II） ions are bridged by three bidentate m-cyanobenzonate ligands in the syn-syn fashion to form a pair of dinuclear [LaZn（m-CNC6H4COO）3（Py）（C2H5OH）] subunits, being linked together by two bidentate and two tridentate m-cyanobenzonate groups in the syn-syn and syn-anti modes, respectively, to construct a tetranuclear La-Zn complex [La2Zn2（m-CNC6H4COO）10（Py）2（C2H5OH）2].

有序介孔材料H6P2W18O62/TiO2(Brij-76)的制备与微波增强光催化降解一氯苯

采用非离子表面活性剂C18H37(OCH2CH2)10OH(Brij-76)作为模板剂,在以杂多酸H6P2W18O62对TiO2掺杂改性基础上,通过模板-溶胶-凝胶-程序升温溶剂热一步法在较低温度下制备了有序复合介孔材料H6P2W18O62/TiO2(Brij-76).通过傅立叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱,X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),能量色散X射线(EDX),N2吸附-脱附测定和NH3程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)等手段对其进行了表征.结果表明,以非离子表面活性剂Brij-76为模板剂制得的复合材料H6P2W18O62/TiO2(Brij-76)平均孔径约为3.31nm,BET比表面积为99.78m2·g-1.与TiO2相比,其孔径有序性大幅度提高,粒子的聚集度降低,表面酸性显著增加.微波增强光催化性能研究结果显示,H6P2W18O62/TiO2(Brij-76)在微波作用下催化活性更高,可有效地降解一氯苯溶液.

有序复合光催化剂H_6P_2W_(18)O_(62)/TiO_2的低温制备及其可见光光催化降解一氯苯

The H6P2W18O62/TiO2composite catalyst was prepared by the combination of nonionic surfactant C18H37(OCH2CH2)10OH(Brij-76)as the template and the sol-gel method.As-synthesized composite was characterized by FT-TR,SEM,N2 absorption-desorption and NH3-TPD.The results showed that the composite H6P2W18O62/TiO2 was mesoporous material(ca.3.3 nm),and large surface area(99.78 m2/g).Additionally,the aggregation of TiO2 particles was effectively inhibited,and the surface acidity was increased substantially.The photocatalytic elimination of monochlorobenzene was used as model reaction to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of the composite catalyst under visible light separately.Photocatalytic experimental results showed that the composite H6P2W18O62/TiO2 can effectively degradate monochlorobenzene.

含桥连Se—Se基团和两个(S_2C_2B_(10)H_(10))^(2-)离子的不饱和双核钌化合物与l-乙炔基环己醇的反应性(英文)

在二氯甲烷中,化合物(p-cymene)Ru2(μ-Se2)(S2C2B10H10)2(1)与l-乙炔基环己醇反应得到加成产物(p-cymene)-Ru2(μ-Se2)(S2C2B10H10)2(R1C=CR2)[R1=H,R2=(cyclo-C6H10)(OH)(2);R1=(cyclo-C6H10)(OH),R2=H(3)].化合物2和3在氯仿中加热回流可脱水分别生成4和5,二者在甲苯中进一步加热回流可实现相互转化.所有化合物中,炔烃碳碳三键选择性地加成在两个不同的(S2C2B10H10)2-配体的硫原子[S(2)和S(3)]上,从而使混合价双钌中心RuII/RuIV(18e/16e)转变为单一价态的RuII/RuII(18e/18e),得到进一步稳定的配合物.所有化合物通过元素分析、质谱、核磁共振进行了表征,并解析了化合物2的X衍射单晶结构.