In this paper, we establish exact solutions for the .R（m,n） equations by using an sn-cn metnou,As a result, abundant new cornpactons, i,e, solitons with the absence of infinite wings, new type of Jacobi elliptic fun...In this paper, we establish exact solutions for the .R（m,n） equations by using an sn-cn metnou,As a result, abundant new cornpactons, i,e, solitons with the absence of infinite wings, new type of Jacobi elliptic function, solitary wave and periodic wave solutions, of this equation are obtained with minimal calculations. The properties of the R（m, n） equations are shown in figures.展开更多
The equilibrium geometries, relative stabilities, and electronic properties of MnAgm（M=Na, Li; n ＋ m ≤ 7） as well as pure Agn, Nan, Lin （n ≤ 7） clusters are systematically investigated by means of the density f...The equilibrium geometries, relative stabilities, and electronic properties of MnAgm（M=Na, Li; n ＋ m ≤ 7） as well as pure Agn, Nan, Lin （n ≤ 7） clusters are systematically investigated by means of the density functional theory. The optimized geometries reveal that for 2 ≤ n ≤ 7, there are significant similarities in geometry among pure Agn, Nan, and Lin clusters, and the transitions from planar to three-dimensional configurations occur at n = 7, 7, and 6, respectively. In contrast, the first three-dimensional （3D） structures are observed at n ＋ m = 5 for both NanAgm and LinAgm clusters. When n ＋ m ≥5, a striking feature is that the trigonal bipyramid becomes the main subunit of LinAgm. Furthermore, dramatic odd-even alternative behaviours are obtained in the fragmentation energies, secondorder difference energies, highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy gaps, and chemical hardness for both pure and doped clusters. The analytic results exhibit that clusters with an even electronic configuration （2, 4, 6） possess the weakest chemical reactivity and more enhanced stability.展开更多
The efficient market theory is a central point in finance. If the capital market is competitive, the investors cannot expect superior gains from their investment strategies with respect to the risk profile. Event stud...The efficient market theory is a central point in finance. If the capital market is competitive, the investors cannot expect superior gains from their investment strategies with respect to the risk profile. Event studies are an approach to verify the impact of the information on the stock prices. In an efficient market, stock prices should fully, promptly, and quickly capture all the information. Instead, the market shows phenomena of an under-reaction and over-reaction for both the short and the long run. The mergers and acquisitions （M＆As） are examples of anomalies. Often, the bidder companies record the negative abnormal returns for both the short and the long run. In contrast to the efficient market theory, the empirical evidence shows that this phenomenon is widespread in all （or most of） the countries of the world. This work examines the long-run performance in M＆As. For this purpose, 40 bidders were observed in Italy during the period of 1994-2008 among listed companies. The buy and hold abnormal returns （BHARs） methodology was used, with which it was possible to observe the returns for three years following the deal.展开更多
We have found two types of important exact solutions, compacton solutions, which are solitary waves with the property that after colliding with their own kind, they re-emerge with the same coherent shape very much as ...We have found two types of important exact solutions, compacton solutions, which are solitary waves with the property that after colliding with their own kind, they re-emerge with the same coherent shape very much as the solitons do during a completely elastic interaction, in the and even models, and dromion solutions (exponentially decaying solutions in all direction) in many and models. In this paper, symmetry reductions in are considered for the break soliton-type equation with fully nonlinear dispersion (called equation) , which is a generalized model of break soliton equation , by using the extended direct reduction method. As a result, six types of symmetry reductions are obtained. Starting from the reduction equations and some simple transformations, we obtain the solitary wave solutions of equations, compacton solutions of equations and the compacton-like solution of the potential form (called ) . In addition, we show that the variable admits dromion solutions rather than the field itself in equation.展开更多
(m, k)-firm real-time or weakly hard real-time (WHRT) guarantee is becoming attractive as it closes the gap between hard and soft (or probabilistic) real-time guarantee, and enables finer granularity of real-time QoS ...(m, k)-firm real-time or weakly hard real-time (WHRT) guarantee is becoming attractive as it closes the gap between hard and soft (or probabilistic) real-time guarantee, and enables finer granularity of real-time QoS through adjusting m and k. For multiple streams with (m, k)-firm constraint sharing a single server, an on-line priority assignment policy based on the most recent k-length history of each stream called distance based priority (DBP) has been proposed to assign priority.In case of priority equality among these head-of-queue instances, Earliest Deadline First (EDF) is used. Under the context of WHRT schedule theory, DBP is the most popular, gets much attention and has many applications due to its straightforward priority assignment policy and easy implementation. However, DBP combined with EDF cannot always provide good performance, mainly because the initial DBP does not underline the rich information on deadline met/missed distribution,specially streams in various failure states which will travel different distances to restore success states. Considering how to effectively restore the success state of each individual stream from a failure state, an integrated DBP utilizing deadline met/missed distribution is proposed in this paper. Simulation results validated the performance improvement of this pro-posal.展开更多
文摘In this paper, we establish exact solutions for the .R（m,n） equations by using an sn-cn metnou,As a result, abundant new cornpactons, i,e, solitons with the absence of infinite wings, new type of Jacobi elliptic function, solitary wave and periodic wave solutions, of this equation are obtained with minimal calculations. The properties of the R（m, n） equations are shown in figures.
基金Project supported by the Doctoral Education Fund of the Education Ministry of Chain （Grant No. 20100181110086） and the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos. 11104190 and 10974138）.
文摘The equilibrium geometries, relative stabilities, and electronic properties of MnAgm（M=Na, Li; n ＋ m ≤ 7） as well as pure Agn, Nan, Lin （n ≤ 7） clusters are systematically investigated by means of the density functional theory. The optimized geometries reveal that for 2 ≤ n ≤ 7, there are significant similarities in geometry among pure Agn, Nan, and Lin clusters, and the transitions from planar to three-dimensional configurations occur at n = 7, 7, and 6, respectively. In contrast, the first three-dimensional （3D） structures are observed at n ＋ m = 5 for both NanAgm and LinAgm clusters. When n ＋ m ≥5, a striking feature is that the trigonal bipyramid becomes the main subunit of LinAgm. Furthermore, dramatic odd-even alternative behaviours are obtained in the fragmentation energies, secondorder difference energies, highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy gaps, and chemical hardness for both pure and doped clusters. The analytic results exhibit that clusters with an even electronic configuration （2, 4, 6） possess the weakest chemical reactivity and more enhanced stability.
文摘The efficient market theory is a central point in finance. If the capital market is competitive, the investors cannot expect superior gains from their investment strategies with respect to the risk profile. Event studies are an approach to verify the impact of the information on the stock prices. In an efficient market, stock prices should fully, promptly, and quickly capture all the information. Instead, the market shows phenomena of an under-reaction and over-reaction for both the short and the long run. The mergers and acquisitions （M＆As） are examples of anomalies. Often, the bidder companies record the negative abnormal returns for both the short and the long run. In contrast to the efficient market theory, the empirical evidence shows that this phenomenon is widespread in all （or most of） the countries of the world. This work examines the long-run performance in M＆As. For this purpose, 40 bidders were observed in Italy during the period of 1994-2008 among listed companies. The buy and hold abnormal returns （BHARs） methodology was used, with which it was possible to observe the returns for three years following the deal.
文摘We have found two types of important exact solutions, compacton solutions, which are solitary waves with the property that after colliding with their own kind, they re-emerge with the same coherent shape very much as the solitons do during a completely elastic interaction, in the and even models, and dromion solutions (exponentially decaying solutions in all direction) in many and models. In this paper, symmetry reductions in are considered for the break soliton-type equation with fully nonlinear dispersion (called equation) , which is a generalized model of break soliton equation , by using the extended direct reduction method. As a result, six types of symmetry reductions are obtained. Starting from the reduction equations and some simple transformations, we obtain the solitary wave solutions of equations, compacton solutions of equations and the compacton-like solution of the potential form (called ) . In addition, we show that the variable admits dromion solutions rather than the field itself in equation.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation ofChina (No. 60203030) and Advanced Research Program of France-China (Nos. PRA SI01-04 PRA SI03-02)
文摘(m, k)-firm real-time or weakly hard real-time (WHRT) guarantee is becoming attractive as it closes the gap between hard and soft (or probabilistic) real-time guarantee, and enables finer granularity of real-time QoS through adjusting m and k. For multiple streams with (m, k)-firm constraint sharing a single server, an on-line priority assignment policy based on the most recent k-length history of each stream called distance based priority (DBP) has been proposed to assign priority.In case of priority equality among these head-of-queue instances, Earliest Deadline First (EDF) is used. Under the context of WHRT schedule theory, DBP is the most popular, gets much attention and has many applications due to its straightforward priority assignment policy and easy implementation. However, DBP combined with EDF cannot always provide good performance, mainly because the initial DBP does not underline the rich information on deadline met/missed distribution,specially streams in various failure states which will travel different distances to restore success states. Considering how to effectively restore the success state of each individual stream from a failure state, an integrated DBP utilizing deadline met/missed distribution is proposed in this paper. Simulation results validated the performance improvement of this pro-posal.
