[Objective] The paper was to study the antagonistic effect of Russula virescens （Schaeff.） Ft. against Bortrytis cinerea. [Method] Using the confrontation culture method, the antagonistic effect of mycelium, ferment...[Objective] The paper was to study the antagonistic effect of Russula virescens （Schaeff.） Ft. against Bortrytis cinerea. [Method] Using the confrontation culture method, the antagonistic effect of mycelium, fermentation broth and mycelial extract of R. virescens against B. cinerea was studied. [Result] The antagonistic ef- fect of R. vivesscens against B. cinerea was mainly manifested as hyperparasitism of mycelium and inhibition effect of metabolites. The inhibition rate of confrontation growth was between 46.9% and 52.3%, and hyperparasitism phenomenon was obvi- ous. The fermentation broth of R. virescens cultured by PDB medium had the strongest growth inhibition effect, and the growth inhibition rate against B. cinerea was the highest of 61.59%. The thermal stability of fermentation broth was good, the mycelial extract of R. virescens had no inhibition effect against the growth of B. cinerea. [Conclusion] The study provided theoretical basis for subsequent differentiation and drug sensitivity of B. cinerea.展开更多
In this paper, the effects of compound P. igniarius oral liquid’s crude polysaccharide on the immunologic function of mice were studied from four aspects, namely, carbon clearance test of mice, macrophage phagocytosi...In this paper, the effects of compound P. igniarius oral liquid’s crude polysaccharide on the immunologic function of mice were studied from four aspects, namely, carbon clearance test of mice, macrophage phagocytosis of chicken red blood cel s in the enterocoelia of mice （semi-in vivo method）, the ratio of organ to body weight, natural kil er （NK） cel activity in mice （the determination of lactate de-hydrogenase assay）. The results showed that high-dosage group（40 mL/kg） of com-pound P. igniarius oral liquid can obviously enhance the ability of carbon clearance of mice; middle-（20 mL/kg） and high-dosage groups can significantly enhance the phagocytic rate and phagocytic index of chicken erythrocyte of mouse macrophage;low-（10 mL/kg）, middle- and high-dosage groups can significantly enhance NK cel activity of mice. These showed that compound P. igniarius oral liquid can enhance mononuclear-macrophage and NK cel activity. In conclusion, compound P. igniarius oral liquid’s polysaccharide can enhance immunologic function and significantly im-prove the specific and nonspecific immunologic function.展开更多
传统FCM算法对初值的依赖性过大且欧氏距离只适用于处理数值型及特征空间为超球结构的数据集。为此,利用模糊粗糙集思想,结合ReliefF技术,提出了一种基于模糊粗糙集的特征加权聚类算法(FRS-FCM),并将此算法应用到集成入侵检测中,通过有...传统FCM算法对初值的依赖性过大且欧氏距离只适用于处理数值型及特征空间为超球结构的数据集。为此,利用模糊粗糙集思想,结合ReliefF技术,提出了一种基于模糊粗糙集的特征加权聚类算法(FRS-FCM),并将此算法应用到集成入侵检测中,通过有效地聚类和集成学习来提高入侵检测的检测率,降低误检率,并较大地提高低频攻击的检测率。最后利用KDD Cup 99数据集进行的仿真实验验证了该方法的可行性与有效性。展开更多
基金Supported by Applied Foundation Project of Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province (2008JY0021-2)~~
文摘[Objective] The paper was to study the antagonistic effect of Russula virescens （Schaeff.） Ft. against Bortrytis cinerea. [Method] Using the confrontation culture method, the antagonistic effect of mycelium, fermentation broth and mycelial extract of R. virescens against B. cinerea was studied. [Result] The antagonistic ef- fect of R. vivesscens against B. cinerea was mainly manifested as hyperparasitism of mycelium and inhibition effect of metabolites. The inhibition rate of confrontation growth was between 46.9% and 52.3%, and hyperparasitism phenomenon was obvi- ous. The fermentation broth of R. virescens cultured by PDB medium had the strongest growth inhibition effect, and the growth inhibition rate against B. cinerea was the highest of 61.59%. The thermal stability of fermentation broth was good, the mycelial extract of R. virescens had no inhibition effect against the growth of B. cinerea. [Conclusion] The study provided theoretical basis for subsequent differentiation and drug sensitivity of B. cinerea.
基金Supported by National-level Innovative Training Program for Undergraduate Students"On the Preparation of Immunity Enhancement Food Taking Phellinus igniarius Polysaccharide from Medicinal Fungus as Main Component"(201314046008)the Project of Unversity Teaching Reform:On Comprehensive Reform of Food Quality and Safety Specialty(0137Z5)~~
文摘In this paper, the effects of compound P. igniarius oral liquid’s crude polysaccharide on the immunologic function of mice were studied from four aspects, namely, carbon clearance test of mice, macrophage phagocytosis of chicken red blood cel s in the enterocoelia of mice （semi-in vivo method）, the ratio of organ to body weight, natural kil er （NK） cel activity in mice （the determination of lactate de-hydrogenase assay）. The results showed that high-dosage group（40 mL/kg） of com-pound P. igniarius oral liquid can obviously enhance the ability of carbon clearance of mice; middle-（20 mL/kg） and high-dosage groups can significantly enhance the phagocytic rate and phagocytic index of chicken erythrocyte of mouse macrophage;low-（10 mL/kg）, middle- and high-dosage groups can significantly enhance NK cel activity of mice. These showed that compound P. igniarius oral liquid can enhance mononuclear-macrophage and NK cel activity. In conclusion, compound P. igniarius oral liquid’s polysaccharide can enhance immunologic function and significantly im-prove the specific and nonspecific immunologic function.
文摘传统FCM算法对初值的依赖性过大且欧氏距离只适用于处理数值型及特征空间为超球结构的数据集。为此,利用模糊粗糙集思想,结合ReliefF技术,提出了一种基于模糊粗糙集的特征加权聚类算法(FRS-FCM),并将此算法应用到集成入侵检测中,通过有效地聚类和集成学习来提高入侵检测的检测率,降低误检率,并较大地提高低频攻击的检测率。最后利用KDD Cup 99数据集进行的仿真实验验证了该方法的可行性与有效性。
