We re-derive exactly the transverse Ward–Takahashi relation for the vector vertex in momentum space. The result shows that this transverse Ward–Takahashi relation in momentum space involves a perturbative correction...We re-derive exactly the transverse Ward–Takahashi relation for the vector vertex in momentum space. The result shows that this transverse Ward–Takahashi relation in momentum space involves a perturbative correction term. We demonstrate explicitly that this transverse Ward–Takahashi relation is satisfied indeed at one-loop order.展开更多
Based on the input-output relation of the cavity and the Faraday Rotation mechanism, we propose a scheme for generating the n-atom Greenberger Horne-Zeilinger state. In the scheme, the n-atom trapped respectively in n...Based on the input-output relation of the cavity and the Faraday Rotation mechanism, we propose a scheme for generating the n-atom Greenberger Horne-Zeilinger state. In the scheme, the n-atom trapped respectively in n spatially separate cavities would be entangled with the photons going through the atom-cavity system. The successful probabilities of our protocol approach unity in the ideal case. What is more, no requirement for separately addressing further lowers experimental difficulties.展开更多
Let Tx be the full transformation semigroup on a set X. For a non-trivial equivalence F on X, letTF（X） = {f ∈ Tx ： arbieary （x, y） ∈ F, （f（x）,f（y）） ∈ F}.Then TF（X） is a subsemigroup of Tx. Let E be ano...Let Tx be the full transformation semigroup on a set X. For a non-trivial equivalence F on X, letTF（X） = {f ∈ Tx ： arbieary （x, y） ∈ F, （f（x）,f（y）） ∈ F}.Then TF（X） is a subsemigroup of Tx. Let E be another equivalence on X and TFE（X） = TF（X） ∩ TE（X）. In this paper, under the assumption that the two equivalences F and E are comparable and E lohtain in F, we describe the regular elements and characterize Green＇s relations for the semigroup TFE（X）.展开更多
Let V be a linear space over a field F with finite dimension,L(V) the semigroup,under composition,of all linear transformations from V into itself.Suppose that V = V1⊕V2⊕···⊕Vm is a direct sum decomp...Let V be a linear space over a field F with finite dimension,L(V) the semigroup,under composition,of all linear transformations from V into itself.Suppose that V = V1⊕V2⊕···⊕Vm is a direct sum decomposition of V,where V1,V2,...,Vm are subspaces of V with the same dimension.A linear transformation f ∈ L(V) is said to be sum-preserving,if for each i(1 ≤ i ≤ m),there exists some j(1 ≤ j ≤ m) such that f(Vi) ■Vj.It is easy to verify that all sum-preserving linear transformations form a subsemigroup of L(V) which is denoted by L⊕(V).In this paper,we first describe Green's relations on the semigroup L⊕(V).Then we consider the regularity of elements and give a condition for an element in L⊕(V) to be regular.Finally,Green's equivalences for regular elements are also characterized.展开更多
文摘We re-derive exactly the transverse Ward–Takahashi relation for the vector vertex in momentum space. The result shows that this transverse Ward–Takahashi relation in momentum space involves a perturbative correction term. We demonstrate explicitly that this transverse Ward–Takahashi relation is satisfied indeed at one-loop order.
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China under Grant Nos. 2007J0197 and 2007J0002Funds of Education Committee of Fujian Province under Grant No. JB05336
文摘Based on the input-output relation of the cavity and the Faraday Rotation mechanism, we propose a scheme for generating the n-atom Greenberger Horne-Zeilinger state. In the scheme, the n-atom trapped respectively in n spatially separate cavities would be entangled with the photons going through the atom-cavity system. The successful probabilities of our protocol approach unity in the ideal case. What is more, no requirement for separately addressing further lowers experimental difficulties.
基金supported by the Mathematical Tianyuan Foundation of China(No.11126186)the Shandong Provincial NSF(No.ZR2011AM013,No.ZR2010AL010)the Doctoral Scientific Research Start Foundation of Qufu Normal University,and the Youth Foundation of Qufu Normal University
基金the Natural Science Found of Henan Province (No.0511010200)the Doctoral Fund of Henan Polytechnic University (No.2009A110007)the Natural Science Research Project for Education Department of Henan Province (No.2009A110007)
文摘Let Tx be the full transformation semigroup on a set X. For a non-trivial equivalence F on X, letTF（X） = {f ∈ Tx ： arbieary （x, y） ∈ F, （f（x）,f（y）） ∈ F}.Then TF（X） is a subsemigroup of Tx. Let E be another equivalence on X and TFE（X） = TF（X） ∩ TE（X）. In this paper, under the assumption that the two equivalences F and E are comparable and E lohtain in F, we describe the regular elements and characterize Green＇s relations for the semigroup TFE（X）.
文摘Let V be a linear space over a field F with finite dimension,L(V) the semigroup,under composition,of all linear transformations from V into itself.Suppose that V = V1⊕V2⊕···⊕Vm is a direct sum decomposition of V,where V1,V2,...,Vm are subspaces of V with the same dimension.A linear transformation f ∈ L(V) is said to be sum-preserving,if for each i(1 ≤ i ≤ m),there exists some j(1 ≤ j ≤ m) such that f(Vi) ■Vj.It is easy to verify that all sum-preserving linear transformations form a subsemigroup of L(V) which is denoted by L⊕(V).In this paper,we first describe Green's relations on the semigroup L⊕(V).Then we consider the regularity of elements and give a condition for an element in L⊕(V) to be regular.Finally,Green's equivalences for regular elements are also characterized.
