Throwing out egg shells without using them depreciates a vital source of calcium. As an egg shell contains twice the amount of calcium a person needs a day, it is considered as the richest source of calcium of natural...Throwing out egg shells without using them depreciates a vital source of calcium. As an egg shell contains twice the amount of calcium a person needs a day, it is considered as the richest source of calcium of natural origin. Egg shells have been traditionally and widely used in medicine, beauty science and food production for decades. In spite of that, there is a lack of new solutions that profoundly study mineral elements and beneficial components contained in egg shells for further usage as a product. Assuming we consume 2 eggs a day, the yearly consumption for a person is 730 eggs. As beneficial component, the egg shell structure and mineral elements, were determined in 3 types of samples (Mongolian eggs, Russian eggs, and iodized eggs) by SEM-EDS (Scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy), a state-of-the-art research method. Consequently, it was established that egg shells consists of Ca (72.6% - 85.7%), Mg (2.7% - 4.5%), Si (0.3% - 0.6%), P (7.0% - 18.1%), S (0.5% - 2.0%), K (0.4% - 0.9%), I (2.6% - 3.0%), respectively. Additionally, the D3.8 × 120, 250, 500, and 1000 times zoomed images of shell structure (SEM) of each sample were examined, and the results were compared and evaluated. The reverse titration method examination has demonstrated that the calcium carbonate (CaCO<sub>3</sub>) content in egg shells is 91% - 92.5%, and pH is 8.41 - 8.75. Ultimately, fertilizer containing 97.7% Ca without chemical additives has been extracted by grounding the eggshells to 4.4 μm, then preparing the mixture at the rate of 20:0.5 (shell: mix, enriched with mandarin and lemon peel) and adjusting its pH to 7.5 - 8.0. Further research on the impact of fertilizer on growing process of indoor flowers has been commenced.展开更多
应用水培茶树模式,采用透射电子显微镜(Transmission Electron Microscope,TEM)和X射线能谱仪(Energy Dispersive Spectrometer,EDS)相结合的手段,对铅盐水培茶树根、茎、叶细胞内Pb2+的累积部位与分布水平进行观测与分析。结果表明:茶...应用水培茶树模式,采用透射电子显微镜(Transmission Electron Microscope,TEM)和X射线能谱仪(Energy Dispersive Spectrometer,EDS)相结合的手段,对铅盐水培茶树根、茎、叶细胞内Pb2+的累积部位与分布水平进行观测与分析。结果表明:茶树根细胞中的铅均匀地分布于细胞壁上,且数量最多,质膜、细胞质和液泡膜上的铅较少,细胞间隙等部位的铅最少;嫩茎细胞壁中的铅颗粒小、数量多,质膜、液泡膜及叶绿体上数量较少;叶片细胞中的铅则主要分布在质膜和液泡膜上,细胞壁中的铅较少。展开更多
1. (MET 1987) Most of the people to the party were famous scientists . A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting2.(MET 1990) Most of the artists to the party were from SouthAfrica.A. invited ...1. (MET 1987) Most of the people to the party were famous scientists . A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting2.(MET 1990) Most of the artists to the party were from SouthAfrica.A. invited B. to inviteC. being invited D. had been invited3. (NMET 1994) The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreignlanguage came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be written C. being written D.展开更多
文摘Throwing out egg shells without using them depreciates a vital source of calcium. As an egg shell contains twice the amount of calcium a person needs a day, it is considered as the richest source of calcium of natural origin. Egg shells have been traditionally and widely used in medicine, beauty science and food production for decades. In spite of that, there is a lack of new solutions that profoundly study mineral elements and beneficial components contained in egg shells for further usage as a product. Assuming we consume 2 eggs a day, the yearly consumption for a person is 730 eggs. As beneficial component, the egg shell structure and mineral elements, were determined in 3 types of samples (Mongolian eggs, Russian eggs, and iodized eggs) by SEM-EDS (Scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy), a state-of-the-art research method. Consequently, it was established that egg shells consists of Ca (72.6% - 85.7%), Mg (2.7% - 4.5%), Si (0.3% - 0.6%), P (7.0% - 18.1%), S (0.5% - 2.0%), K (0.4% - 0.9%), I (2.6% - 3.0%), respectively. Additionally, the D3.8 × 120, 250, 500, and 1000 times zoomed images of shell structure (SEM) of each sample were examined, and the results were compared and evaluated. The reverse titration method examination has demonstrated that the calcium carbonate (CaCO<sub>3</sub>) content in egg shells is 91% - 92.5%, and pH is 8.41 - 8.75. Ultimately, fertilizer containing 97.7% Ca without chemical additives has been extracted by grounding the eggshells to 4.4 μm, then preparing the mixture at the rate of 20:0.5 (shell: mix, enriched with mandarin and lemon peel) and adjusting its pH to 7.5 - 8.0. Further research on the impact of fertilizer on growing process of indoor flowers has been commenced.
文摘应用水培茶树模式,采用透射电子显微镜(Transmission Electron Microscope,TEM)和X射线能谱仪(Energy Dispersive Spectrometer,EDS)相结合的手段,对铅盐水培茶树根、茎、叶细胞内Pb2+的累积部位与分布水平进行观测与分析。结果表明:茶树根细胞中的铅均匀地分布于细胞壁上,且数量最多,质膜、细胞质和液泡膜上的铅较少,细胞间隙等部位的铅最少;嫩茎细胞壁中的铅颗粒小、数量多,质膜、液泡膜及叶绿体上数量较少;叶片细胞中的铅则主要分布在质膜和液泡膜上,细胞壁中的铅较少。
文摘1. (MET 1987) Most of the people to the party were famous scientists . A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting2.(MET 1990) Most of the artists to the party were from SouthAfrica.A. invited B. to inviteC. being invited D. had been invited3. (NMET 1994) The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreignlanguage came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be written C. being written D.
