目的探究布托啡诺(BUT)调节叉头框蛋白O3(FOXO3)-叉头框蛋白M1(FOXM1)信号轴对骨肉瘤细胞生物活性和化疗药物耐药性的影响。方法将2.0μmol/L顺铂(CDDP)处理的CDDP耐药MG-63细胞(MG-63/CDDP)分为对照组(MG-63/CDDP细胞用含0.05g/dl DMS...目的探究布托啡诺(BUT)调节叉头框蛋白O3(FOXO3)-叉头框蛋白M1(FOXM1)信号轴对骨肉瘤细胞生物活性和化疗药物耐药性的影响。方法将2.0μmol/L顺铂(CDDP)处理的CDDP耐药MG-63细胞(MG-63/CDDP)分为对照组(MG-63/CDDP细胞用含0.05g/dl DMSO培养液处理)、BUT组(40μg/ml BUT处理MG-63/CDDP细胞)、JY-2组(用100μmol/L FOXO3-FOXM1抑制剂JY-2处理MG-63/CDDP细胞)和BUT+JY-2组(用40μg/ml BUT以及100μmol/L JY-2处理MG-63/CDDP细胞)。CCK8法检测MG-63/CDDP细胞活性;流式细胞术检测MG-63/CDDP细胞凋亡情况;Transwell法检测MG-63/CDDP细胞迁移、侵袭情况;Western blot检测自噬蛋白以及FOXO3-FOXM1信号通路相关蛋白表达。结果与MG-63细胞相比,MG-63/CDDP细胞IC50增加(20.56±2.52μmol/L vs 0.97±0.10μmol/L),差异具有统计学意义(q=19.017,P<0.05),筛选出较适浓度1μmol/L CDDP用于后续实验。与对照组相比,BUT组MG-63/CDDP细胞A值(0.43±0.05 vs 0.68±0.06),细胞迁移数量(63.63±7.58个vs114.56±10.57个)以及侵袭数量(43.38±4.58个vs 79.56±8.48个)、自噬相关蛋白Beclin1(0.31±0.05 vs 0.62±0.07)和微管相关蛋白轻链3(LC3)-II/I蛋白(0.51±0.08 vs 0.98±0.11)水平均下降(q=6.763~9.591,均P<0.05),凋亡率(28.57%±3.14%vs 8.67%±1.46%),FOXO3(0.72±0.08 vs 0.33±0.04),FOXM1(1.22±0.15 vs 0.70±0.08)蛋白水平均上升(q=14.077,10.681,7.493,均P<0.05),而JY-2组MG-63/CDDP细胞A值(0.99±0.13 vs0.68±0.06),细胞迁移数量(147.59±15.37个vs 114.56±10.57个)以及侵袭数量(111.83±12.58个vs 79.56±8.48个),Beclin1(0.94±0.11 vs 0.62±0.07),LC3-II/I蛋白(1.27±0.13 vs 0.98±0.11)水平均升高(q=4.171~6.012,均P<0.05),凋亡率(4.56%±0.86%vs 8.67%±1.46%),FOXO3(0.17±0.01 vs 0.33±0.04),FOXM1(0.46±0.03 vs 0.70±0.08)蛋白水平降低(q=5.941,9.505,6.881,均P<0.05),差异具有统计学意义。JY-2逆转了BUT对MG-63/CDDP细胞活性和化疗耐药性的有利影响。结论BUT可能通过激活FOXO3-FOXM1信号通路调节骨肉瘤细胞的细胞活性和CDDP耐药性。展开更多
Objective To investigate miR-183-5p targeting to forkhead box protein O1(FOXO1)and its corresponding effect on the proliferation,migration,invasion,and epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)of non-small cell lung canc...Objective To investigate miR-183-5p targeting to forkhead box protein O1(FOXO1)and its corresponding effect on the proliferation,migration,invasion,and epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)of non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)cells.Methods NSCLC tissues and adjacent normal tissues from 60 patients with NSCLC adenocarcinoma were obtained via pathological biopsy or intraoperative resection.Several cell lines were cultured in vitro,including the human normal lung epithelial cell line BEAS-2B and human NSCLC cell lines A549,SPCA-1,PC-9,and 95-D.miR-183-5p and FOXO1 mRNA expression in tissues and cells were detected by qRT-PCR;the corresponding correlations in NSCLC tissues were analyzed using the Pearson test,and the relationship between miR-183-5p expression and clinicopathological parameters was analyzed.The miR-183-5p-mediated regulation of FOXO1 was verified by bioinformatics prediction alongside double luciferase,RNA-binding protein immunoprecipitation(RIP)assay,and pull-down experiments.A549 cells were divided into control,anti-miR-NC,anti-miR-183-5p,miR-NC,miR-183-5p,miR-183-5p+pcDNA3.1,and miR-183-5p+pcDNA3.1-FOXO1 groups.Cell proliferation,invasion,migration,apoptosis,and cell cycle distribution were detected using an MTT assay,clone formation assay,Transwell assay,scratch test,and flow cytometry,respectively.The expression of EMT-related proteins in the cells was analyzed by western blotting.The effect of miR-185-3p silencing on the development of transplanted tumors was detected by analyzing tumor formation in nude mice.Results miR-183-5p expression was significantly higher in NSCLC tissues and cells than in adjacent normal tissues,whereas FOXO1 mRNA expression was significantly down-regulated.There was a significant negative correlation between miR-183-5p and FOXO1 mRNA in NSCLC tissues(P<0.05).Additionally,the expression of miR-183-5p was significantly correlated with tumor size,tumor differentiation,and tumor-node-metastasis stage in patients with NSCLC(P<0.05).miR-183-5p targeted and inhibited FOXO1 expression.Compared to the anti-miR-NC group,the cell proliferation,scratch healing rate,N-cadherin and vimentin protein expression,and the proportion of S phase cells were significantly lower in the anti-miR-183-5p group,whereas the protein expression of E-cadherin andα-catenin and the proportion of G0/G1 phase cells were significantly higher;additionally,the frequency of colony formation and invasion were significantly lower in the anti-miR-183-5p group(P<0.05).Compared to the miR-NC group,the cell proliferation,scratch healing rate,N-cadherin and vimentin protein expression,and the proportion of S phase cells in the miR-183-5p group were significantly higher,whereas the E-cadherin andα-catenin protein expression and the proportion of G0/G1 phase cells were significantly lower;furthermore,the frequency of colony formation and invasion were significantly higher in the miR-183-5p group(P<0.05).Compared with the miR-183-5p+pcDNA3.1 group,the OD value,scratch healing rate,N-cadherin and vimentin protein expression,and the proportion of S phase cells were significantly lower in the miR-183-5p+pcDNA3.1-FOXO1 group,whereas E-cadherin andα-catenin protein expression and the proportion of G0/G1 phase cells were significantly higher;additionally,the frequency of colony formation and invasion was significantly lower in the miR-183-5p+pcDNA3.1-FOXO1 group(P<0.05).Overall,silencing miR-185-3p inhibited the growth of transplanted tumors and promoted FOXO1 expression.Conclusion Overexpression of miR-183-5p can inhibit apoptosis and promote the proliferation,migration,invasion,and EMT,of NSCLC cells by down-regulating FOXO1 expression.展开更多
文摘目的探究布托啡诺(BUT)调节叉头框蛋白O3(FOXO3)-叉头框蛋白M1(FOXM1)信号轴对骨肉瘤细胞生物活性和化疗药物耐药性的影响。方法将2.0μmol/L顺铂(CDDP)处理的CDDP耐药MG-63细胞(MG-63/CDDP)分为对照组(MG-63/CDDP细胞用含0.05g/dl DMSO培养液处理)、BUT组(40μg/ml BUT处理MG-63/CDDP细胞)、JY-2组(用100μmol/L FOXO3-FOXM1抑制剂JY-2处理MG-63/CDDP细胞)和BUT+JY-2组(用40μg/ml BUT以及100μmol/L JY-2处理MG-63/CDDP细胞)。CCK8法检测MG-63/CDDP细胞活性;流式细胞术检测MG-63/CDDP细胞凋亡情况;Transwell法检测MG-63/CDDP细胞迁移、侵袭情况;Western blot检测自噬蛋白以及FOXO3-FOXM1信号通路相关蛋白表达。结果与MG-63细胞相比,MG-63/CDDP细胞IC50增加(20.56±2.52μmol/L vs 0.97±0.10μmol/L),差异具有统计学意义(q=19.017,P<0.05),筛选出较适浓度1μmol/L CDDP用于后续实验。与对照组相比,BUT组MG-63/CDDP细胞A值(0.43±0.05 vs 0.68±0.06),细胞迁移数量(63.63±7.58个vs114.56±10.57个)以及侵袭数量(43.38±4.58个vs 79.56±8.48个)、自噬相关蛋白Beclin1(0.31±0.05 vs 0.62±0.07)和微管相关蛋白轻链3(LC3)-II/I蛋白(0.51±0.08 vs 0.98±0.11)水平均下降(q=6.763~9.591,均P<0.05),凋亡率(28.57%±3.14%vs 8.67%±1.46%),FOXO3(0.72±0.08 vs 0.33±0.04),FOXM1(1.22±0.15 vs 0.70±0.08)蛋白水平均上升(q=14.077,10.681,7.493,均P<0.05),而JY-2组MG-63/CDDP细胞A值(0.99±0.13 vs0.68±0.06),细胞迁移数量(147.59±15.37个vs 114.56±10.57个)以及侵袭数量(111.83±12.58个vs 79.56±8.48个),Beclin1(0.94±0.11 vs 0.62±0.07),LC3-II/I蛋白(1.27±0.13 vs 0.98±0.11)水平均升高(q=4.171~6.012,均P<0.05),凋亡率(4.56%±0.86%vs 8.67%±1.46%),FOXO3(0.17±0.01 vs 0.33±0.04),FOXM1(0.46±0.03 vs 0.70±0.08)蛋白水平降低(q=5.941,9.505,6.881,均P<0.05),差异具有统计学意义。JY-2逆转了BUT对MG-63/CDDP细胞活性和化疗耐药性的有利影响。结论BUT可能通过激活FOXO3-FOXM1信号通路调节骨肉瘤细胞的细胞活性和CDDP耐药性。
文摘Objective To investigate miR-183-5p targeting to forkhead box protein O1(FOXO1)and its corresponding effect on the proliferation,migration,invasion,and epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)of non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)cells.Methods NSCLC tissues and adjacent normal tissues from 60 patients with NSCLC adenocarcinoma were obtained via pathological biopsy or intraoperative resection.Several cell lines were cultured in vitro,including the human normal lung epithelial cell line BEAS-2B and human NSCLC cell lines A549,SPCA-1,PC-9,and 95-D.miR-183-5p and FOXO1 mRNA expression in tissues and cells were detected by qRT-PCR;the corresponding correlations in NSCLC tissues were analyzed using the Pearson test,and the relationship between miR-183-5p expression and clinicopathological parameters was analyzed.The miR-183-5p-mediated regulation of FOXO1 was verified by bioinformatics prediction alongside double luciferase,RNA-binding protein immunoprecipitation(RIP)assay,and pull-down experiments.A549 cells were divided into control,anti-miR-NC,anti-miR-183-5p,miR-NC,miR-183-5p,miR-183-5p+pcDNA3.1,and miR-183-5p+pcDNA3.1-FOXO1 groups.Cell proliferation,invasion,migration,apoptosis,and cell cycle distribution were detected using an MTT assay,clone formation assay,Transwell assay,scratch test,and flow cytometry,respectively.The expression of EMT-related proteins in the cells was analyzed by western blotting.The effect of miR-185-3p silencing on the development of transplanted tumors was detected by analyzing tumor formation in nude mice.Results miR-183-5p expression was significantly higher in NSCLC tissues and cells than in adjacent normal tissues,whereas FOXO1 mRNA expression was significantly down-regulated.There was a significant negative correlation between miR-183-5p and FOXO1 mRNA in NSCLC tissues(P<0.05).Additionally,the expression of miR-183-5p was significantly correlated with tumor size,tumor differentiation,and tumor-node-metastasis stage in patients with NSCLC(P<0.05).miR-183-5p targeted and inhibited FOXO1 expression.Compared to the anti-miR-NC group,the cell proliferation,scratch healing rate,N-cadherin and vimentin protein expression,and the proportion of S phase cells were significantly lower in the anti-miR-183-5p group,whereas the protein expression of E-cadherin andα-catenin and the proportion of G0/G1 phase cells were significantly higher;additionally,the frequency of colony formation and invasion were significantly lower in the anti-miR-183-5p group(P<0.05).Compared to the miR-NC group,the cell proliferation,scratch healing rate,N-cadherin and vimentin protein expression,and the proportion of S phase cells in the miR-183-5p group were significantly higher,whereas the E-cadherin andα-catenin protein expression and the proportion of G0/G1 phase cells were significantly lower;furthermore,the frequency of colony formation and invasion were significantly higher in the miR-183-5p group(P<0.05).Compared with the miR-183-5p+pcDNA3.1 group,the OD value,scratch healing rate,N-cadherin and vimentin protein expression,and the proportion of S phase cells were significantly lower in the miR-183-5p+pcDNA3.1-FOXO1 group,whereas E-cadherin andα-catenin protein expression and the proportion of G0/G1 phase cells were significantly higher;additionally,the frequency of colony formation and invasion was significantly lower in the miR-183-5p+pcDNA3.1-FOXO1 group(P<0.05).Overall,silencing miR-185-3p inhibited the growth of transplanted tumors and promoted FOXO1 expression.Conclusion Overexpression of miR-183-5p can inhibit apoptosis and promote the proliferation,migration,invasion,and EMT,of NSCLC cells by down-regulating FOXO1 expression.
