In this work, 25 3-O-β-chacotriosyl ursolic acid derivatives were employed to achieve the highly reliable and predictive 3 D-QSAR models by Co MFA and Co MSIA methods, respectively. The predictive capabilities of two...In this work, 25 3-O-β-chacotriosyl ursolic acid derivatives were employed to achieve the highly reliable and predictive 3 D-QSAR models by Co MFA and Co MSIA methods, respectively. The predictive capabilities of two constructed CoMFA and CoMSIA models were verified by the leave-one-out cross-validation method. The results showed that the cross-validated coefficient(q2) and non-cross-validated coefficient(R2) were 0.559, 0.981 in the CoMFA model and 0.696, 0.978 in the CoM SIA model, respectively, which suggests that these two models are robust and have good exterior predictive capabilities. Furthermore, based on the contour maps information of two models, ten novel inhibitors with higher inhibitory potency were designed, and the quantum chemical calculation of density functional theory(DFT) was performed to investigate the mechanism why the designed molecules have stronger inhibitory activity than the lead compound. The calculations show that the C-50 position of lead compound is a key active site for the enhancement of inhibitory activity, and it should be introduced into the large electron withdrawing group, which would result in generating potent and selective H5 N1 entry inhibitors. We expect that the results in this paper could provide important information to develop new potent H5 N1 entry inhibitors.展开更多
The crystal structure of the title compound ethyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-6- methyl-4-oxo-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate (C20H20ClN3O4, Mr= 401.84) has been prepared and determined...The crystal structure of the title compound ethyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-6- methyl-4-oxo-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate (C20H20ClN3O4, Mr= 401.84) has been prepared and determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 20.6215(9), b = 8.5311(4), c = 21.6886(9) A^°, β = 91.607(1)°, V = 3814.0(3)A^°^3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.400 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1680, μ = 0.233 mm^-1, R = 0.0718 and wR = 0.1545 for 6717 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals two crystallographically independent molecules in the asymmetric unit.展开更多
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase (IP3 3-kinase/IP3K) plays an important role in signal transduction in animal cellsby phosphorylating inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) to inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate (IP4)...Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase (IP3 3-kinase/IP3K) plays an important role in signal transduction in animal cellsby phosphorylating inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) to inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate (IP4). Both IP3 and IP4 arecritical second messengers which regulate calcium (Ca2+) homeostasis. Mammalian IP3Ks are involved in many biologicalprocesses, including brain development, memory, learning and so on. It is widely reported that Ca2+ is a canonicalsecond messenger in higher plants. Therefore, plant IP3K should also play a crucial role in plant development. Recently,we reported the identification of plant IP3K gene (AtIpk2β/AtIP3K) from Arabidopsis thaliana and its characterization.Here, we summarize the molecular cloning, biochemical properties and biological functions of IP3Ks from animal, yeastand plant. This review also discusses potential functions of IP3Ks in signaling crosstalk, inositol phosphate metabolism,gene transcriptional control and so on.展开更多
Novel polycarbonates from 5-allyloxy-1, 3-dioxan-2-one (ATMC) with 5, 5-dimethyl- 1, 3-dioxan-2-one (DTC) were successfully synthesized for the first time using immobilized porcine pancreas lipase (IPPL) as cata...Novel polycarbonates from 5-allyloxy-1, 3-dioxan-2-one (ATMC) with 5, 5-dimethyl- 1, 3-dioxan-2-one (DTC) were successfully synthesized for the first time using immobilized porcine pancreas lipase (IPPL) as catalyst. The resulting copolymers were characterized by IR, ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR and GPC. The molecular weight (Mn) of the copolymer with molar feed ratio of 10:90 (ATMC:DTC) was 9300 and the polydispersity was 1.31, while the Mn increased to 14300 and polydispersity of 1.25 with the feed ratio of 50:50. Moreover, the composition of the copolymers agreed well with the monomer feed.展开更多
Methyl 3-(5-bromo-l-ethyl-lH-indole-3-carbonyl)aminopropionate has been synthesized by the acylation of 5-bromo-3-trichloroacetylindole with β-alanine methyl ester, followed by alkylation with ethyl iodide, in 82.6...Methyl 3-(5-bromo-l-ethyl-lH-indole-3-carbonyl)aminopropionate has been synthesized by the acylation of 5-bromo-3-trichloroacetylindole with β-alanine methyl ester, followed by alkylation with ethyl iodide, in 82.6% yield. Its crystal structure was gotten and determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P2/c with a = 11.7927(8), b = 14.9342(8), c = 9.0060(5) A, β = 101.558(6)°, V = 1553.93(16) A3, Z = 4, Dc= 1.510 g/cm3, 2 = 0.71073 A,μ(MoKa) = 2.656 mm-1, Mr = 353.22 and F(000) = 720. The structure was refined to R = 0.0401 and wR = 0.0825 for 1704 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). In the crystal structure, intermolecular N(2)-H(2)...O(1) hydrogen bond and weak intermolecular bonds (C(1)-H(1)...O(1) and C(10)-H(10B)-O(2)) are formed, and π-π stacking also exists.展开更多
Studying of charge-transfer (CT) and proton transfer interactions is essential due to their important role in many biological field and industrial applications. The current work will add more information’s about the ...Studying of charge-transfer (CT) and proton transfer interactions is essential due to their important role in many biological field and industrial applications. The current work will add more information’s about the nature of interaction between 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole (DAT) and 6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine (MTDA) with 3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-p-benzoquinone (chloranilic acid CLA) which was studied spectrophotometrically in Ethanol (EtOH) and Methanol (MeOH) solvents at different temperatures. The molecular composition of the formed complexes was studied by applying continuous variation and spectrophotometric titration methods and found to be 1:1 charge transfer complex for both Complex (DAT:CLA) and (MTDA:CLA) which are produced. Minimum-Maximum absorbance’s method has been applied to calculate the formation constant KCT and molecular extinction coefficient (ε);they recorded high values confirming high stability of the produced complexes. Oscillator strength (f), transition dipole moment (μ), ionization potential (IP) and dissociation energy (W) of the formed CT-complexes were also determined and evaluated;they showed solvent dependency. It is concluded that the formation constant (KCT) of the complexes is found to depend on the nature of both electron acceptor and donors and on the polarity of solvents.展开更多
The synthesis of 2, 4, 6-triisopropyl-1, 3, 5-trioxane with high yield and desirable selec- tivity from solvent-free cyclotrimerization of isobutyraldehyde catalyzed by ionic liquids was reported in this work.
A new dimeric Mn(Ⅱ) complex,namely,[Mn(L)(PIP)]_2·H_2O(1),was synthesized under hydrothermal condition(H_2L = 3-carboxy-1-carboxymethyl-2-oxidopyridinium and PIP = 2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1...A new dimeric Mn(Ⅱ) complex,namely,[Mn(L)(PIP)]_2·H_2O(1),was synthesized under hydrothermal condition(H_2L = 3-carboxy-1-carboxymethyl-2-oxidopyridinium and PIP = 2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline).It crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a = 9.2037(13),b = 9.6794(13),c = 14.649(3) A,α = 94.858(3),β = 94.928(3),γ = 114.468(2)o,V = 1172.9(3) A^3,Z = 1,C_(52)H_(34)Mn_2N_(12)O_(11),Mr = 1112.79,Dc = 1.575 g/cm^3,F(000) = 568,μ(Mo Ka) = 0.618 mm^-1,R = 0.0432 and w R = 0.1151.In 1,two L anions bridge two Mn(Ⅱ) atoms to give a dimeric [Mn(L)(PIP)] unit with the Mn···Mn distance of 3.009(2) A.The two PIP ligands are located on both sides of the dimer,which provides suitable π-π stacking interactions between PIP ligands.By these π-π stacking interactions,adjacent dimers are extended into a two-dimensional supramolecular layer.Further,the strong N–H···O hydrogen bond stabilizes the supramolecular layer structure of 1.Moreover,the thermal behavior and luminescent property of 1 have been studied.展开更多
A newly synthesized reagent 2-amino-5-mercapto-[1, 3, 4]triazole (MATZ) has been usedto fabricate self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on gold electrode for the first time. The SAMselectrode was characterized by electroch...A newly synthesized reagent 2-amino-5-mercapto-[1, 3, 4]triazole (MATZ) has been usedto fabricate self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on gold electrode for the first time. The SAMselectrode was characterized by electrochemical methods and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM),the SAMs electrode can be used to determinate dopamine (DA) and uric acid (UA) simultaneouslywith a detection limit of 8×10-7 mol/L for DA and 1×10-6 mol/L for UA respectively. The SAMscan also be used to detect the contents of DA and UA in synthetic urine sample with satisfactoryresults.展开更多
An efficient and environmental benign method is reported for the condensation of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone with carbonyl compounds in ionic liquids [Bmim]BF4 and [Bmim]PF6 catalyzed by ethylenediammonium diacetate.
A new energetic complex,[Co(3,3?-Hbpt)(Htm)]·H_2O(1,3,3?-Hbpt = 3,5-bis(3-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole and H_3tm = trimesic acid),has been synthesized by hydrothermal reactions and characterized by single...A new energetic complex,[Co(3,3?-Hbpt)(Htm)]·H_2O(1,3,3?-Hbpt = 3,5-bis(3-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole and H_3tm = trimesic acid),has been synthesized by hydrothermal reactions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elementary analysis,IR spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray powder diffraction. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction indicates that the complex belongs to triclinic system,space group P 1 with a = 10.0911(1),b = 10.2573(1),c = 10.6393(1) ?,α = 103.793(2),β = 101.041(2),γ = 107.918(3)o,V = 974.9(2) ?~3,Z = 2,D_c = 1.732 g·cm-3,μ = 0.941 mm^(-1),M_r = 508.31,F(000) = 518,the final R = 0.0523 and wR = 0.0935 with I 〉 2σ(I). In the title complex,Co(Ⅱ) ions are connected by Htm2-anions generating 1D ladder-like chains which are linked by 3,3?-Hbpt to form 1D cages. In addition,the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate(AP) with complex 1 was explored by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). AP is completely decomposed in a shorter time in the presence of complex 1,and the decomposition heat of the mixture is 2.531 kJ·g^(-1),significantly higher than that of pure AP. By Kissinger's method,the ratio of Ea/ln(A) is 11.05 for the mixture,which indicates that complex 1 shows good catalytic activity toward the AP decomposition.展开更多
A new coordination compound Zn(2,4'-bpt)2(H2O)(1) based on the versatile ligand 2,4'-Hbpt(2,4?-Hbpt = 3-(2-pyridyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole) was prepared by hydrothermal reactions. The structure...A new coordination compound Zn(2,4'-bpt)2(H2O)(1) based on the versatile ligand 2,4'-Hbpt(2,4?-Hbpt = 3-(2-pyridyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole) was prepared by hydrothermal reactions. The structure of complex 1 has been characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, elemental analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, IR spectrum analysis and thermogravimetric analysis. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the complex belongs to monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 23.877(3), b = 0.7483(9), c = 1.2492(2) A, b = 92.681(2)°, V = 2230.6(4) A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.572 g/cm^3, m = 1.143 mm^-1, Mr = 527.85 and F(000) = 1080. The final R = 0.0581 and wR = 0.0898 with I 〉 2s(I). 1 is a 0D motif which is connected by hydrogen bonds to form a corrugated 1D pattern. In addition, 1 shows strong photoluminescent emissions in the solid state at room temperature which can be used as potential optical materials. Theoretical calculations based on density functional theory(DFT) were employed in order to explicate the stability and chemical reactivity of 2,4'-Hbpt with different conformations. The results indicated that conformation I is more stable and prior to coordination in the reactions.展开更多
The title compound C2N5H6+C6N3O7H2-was synthesized by the reaction of 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole and picric acid in the mixture of ethanol and water solution.Single crystals suitable for X-ray measurement were obtain...The title compound C2N5H6+C6N3O7H2-was synthesized by the reaction of 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole and picric acid in the mixture of ethanol and water solution.Single crystals suitable for X-ray measurement were obtained at room temperature.The structure was characterized by elemental analysis and IR and determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.Crystallographic data:C8N8H8O7,Mr = 328.22,monoclinic,space group C2/c with a = 22.815(2),b = 4.8086(5),c = 22.564(2),β = 93.976(2)°,V = 2469.6(4)3,Dc = 1.766 g/cm3,Z = 8,μ = 0.156 mm-1,F(000) = 1344,the final R= 0.0309,wR= 0.0864.展开更多
One novel nickel coordination polymer, {[Ni(OTP)(bib)1.5(H2O)]·2H2O}n(1, H2 OTP = 2-hydroxy-5-(3',5'-terephthalic acid) pyridine, bib = 1,4-bis(1-imdazoly)benzene), has been synthesized and characte...One novel nickel coordination polymer, {[Ni(OTP)(bib)1.5(H2O)]·2H2O}n(1, H2 OTP = 2-hydroxy-5-(3',5'-terephthalic acid) pyridine, bib = 1,4-bis(1-imdazoly)benzene), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis(EA), IR, powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD), and thermogravimetric(TG) analyses. The crystal of 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 12.2860(5), b = 13.8246(6), c = 19.0140(8) A, β = 104.3870(1)°, V = 3128.2(2) A3, Z = 4, C32H28N7 Ni O8, Mr = 697.32, Dc = 1.481 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1444 and μ(Mo Kα) = 0.684 mm-1. The final R = 0.0704 and w R = 0.1764 for 5485 observed reflections with I 2σ(I) and R = 0.1087 and wR = 0.2010 for all data. Topology analysis reveals that complex 1 is a 3D 2-fold interpenetrated {4^4·6^6}-nov net based on the 1D [Ni(OTP)]n chain and the 2D [Ni2(bib)3]n sql sheet. And the variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements exhibit weak antiferromagnetic coupling interaction.展开更多
Reaction of 4,4’-(1,4-phenylene)bis(5-acetyl-6-methyl-2-thioxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile) (1) with methyl iodide afforded the 4,4’-(1,4-phenylene)bis(5-acetyl-6-methyl-2-(methylthio)nicotinonitrile) (2). Th...Reaction of 4,4’-(1,4-phenylene)bis(5-acetyl-6-methyl-2-thioxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile) (1) with methyl iodide afforded the 4,4’-(1,4-phenylene)bis(5-acetyl-6-methyl-2-(methylthio)nicotinonitrile) (2). The reaction of 2 with hydrazine hydrate followed by diazotization reaction af-forded the 1,1’-(1,4-phenylenebis(3-amino-6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4,5-diyl))bis(e-than-1-one) (3) and 1,1’-(1,4-phenylenebis(3-(chlorodiazenyl)-6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]-pyridine-4,5-diyl))bis(ethan-1-one) (4) respectively. On the other hand, reaction of 4 with malononitrile, 2-cyanoethanethioamide, ethyl acetoacetate, acetyl acetone, ethyl benzoylacetate, diethylmalonate, ethyl cyanoacetate and phenacylbromide aiming to build up pyrazolotriazine or pyrazole ring on the ring system of 4. Structures of all newly synthesized heterocyclic compounds in the present study were confirmed by considering the data of IR, 1H NMR, mass spectra as well as that of elemental analyses.展开更多
A three-dimensional(3D) barium complex with 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid(H3BTC), {[Ba1.5(BTC)(H2O)]·(H2O)}n(1), was synthesized in DMF/EtOH/H2O mixed solution under solvothermal conditions, and cha...A three-dimensional(3D) barium complex with 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid(H3BTC), {[Ba1.5(BTC)(H2O)]·(H2O)}n(1), was synthesized in DMF/EtOH/H2O mixed solution under solvothermal conditions, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses, IR spectra, thermogravimetric analyses, and photoluminescence measurement. In complex 1, the 2D I2O0 type inorganic layer is constructed by {Ba1O10} and {Ba2O9} polyhedra. Moreover, the solid-state fluorescence measurement reveals a fluorescence emission band at 465 nm under 344 nm excitation, assigned to a charge-transfer transition.展开更多
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province(Nos.2013GXNSFAA019019 and 2013GXNSFAA019041)
文摘In this work, 25 3-O-β-chacotriosyl ursolic acid derivatives were employed to achieve the highly reliable and predictive 3 D-QSAR models by Co MFA and Co MSIA methods, respectively. The predictive capabilities of two constructed CoMFA and CoMSIA models were verified by the leave-one-out cross-validation method. The results showed that the cross-validated coefficient(q2) and non-cross-validated coefficient(R2) were 0.559, 0.981 in the CoMFA model and 0.696, 0.978 in the CoM SIA model, respectively, which suggests that these two models are robust and have good exterior predictive capabilities. Furthermore, based on the contour maps information of two models, ten novel inhibitors with higher inhibitory potency were designed, and the quantum chemical calculation of density functional theory(DFT) was performed to investigate the mechanism why the designed molecules have stronger inhibitory activity than the lead compound. The calculations show that the C-50 position of lead compound is a key active site for the enhancement of inhibitory activity, and it should be introduced into the large electron withdrawing group, which would result in generating potent and selective H5 N1 entry inhibitors. We expect that the results in this paper could provide important information to develop new potent H5 N1 entry inhibitors.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2006ABB016)Key Science Research Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education (No.D200724001) the Science Research Project of Yunyang Medical College (No. 2006QDJ16)
文摘The crystal structure of the title compound ethyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-6- methyl-4-oxo-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate (C20H20ClN3O4, Mr= 401.84) has been prepared and determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 20.6215(9), b = 8.5311(4), c = 21.6886(9) A^°, β = 91.607(1)°, V = 3814.0(3)A^°^3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.400 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1680, μ = 0.233 mm^-1, R = 0.0718 and wR = 0.1545 for 6717 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals two crystallographically independent molecules in the asymmetric unit.
基金This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30370142)the.National Special Key Project on Functional Genomics and Biochip of China(No.2002AA2Z1002)the Project sponsored by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Oversea Chinese Scholars,State Education Ministry.
文摘Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase (IP3 3-kinase/IP3K) plays an important role in signal transduction in animal cellsby phosphorylating inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) to inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate (IP4). Both IP3 and IP4 arecritical second messengers which regulate calcium (Ca2+) homeostasis. Mammalian IP3Ks are involved in many biologicalprocesses, including brain development, memory, learning and so on. It is widely reported that Ca2+ is a canonicalsecond messenger in higher plants. Therefore, plant IP3K should also play a crucial role in plant development. Recently,we reported the identification of plant IP3K gene (AtIpk2β/AtIP3K) from Arabidopsis thaliana and its characterization.Here, we summarize the molecular cloning, biochemical properties and biological functions of IP3Ks from animal, yeastand plant. This review also discusses potential functions of IP3Ks in signaling crosstalk, inositol phosphate metabolism,gene transcriptional control and so on.
基金The authors are grateful for the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20104005).
文摘Novel polycarbonates from 5-allyloxy-1, 3-dioxan-2-one (ATMC) with 5, 5-dimethyl- 1, 3-dioxan-2-one (DTC) were successfully synthesized for the first time using immobilized porcine pancreas lipase (IPPL) as catalyst. The resulting copolymers were characterized by IR, ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR and GPC. The molecular weight (Mn) of the copolymer with molar feed ratio of 10:90 (ATMC:DTC) was 9300 and the polydispersity was 1.31, while the Mn increased to 14300 and polydispersity of 1.25 with the feed ratio of 50:50. Moreover, the composition of the copolymers agreed well with the monomer feed.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (No.06300581)
文摘Methyl 3-(5-bromo-l-ethyl-lH-indole-3-carbonyl)aminopropionate has been synthesized by the acylation of 5-bromo-3-trichloroacetylindole with β-alanine methyl ester, followed by alkylation with ethyl iodide, in 82.6% yield. Its crystal structure was gotten and determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P2/c with a = 11.7927(8), b = 14.9342(8), c = 9.0060(5) A, β = 101.558(6)°, V = 1553.93(16) A3, Z = 4, Dc= 1.510 g/cm3, 2 = 0.71073 A,μ(MoKa) = 2.656 mm-1, Mr = 353.22 and F(000) = 720. The structure was refined to R = 0.0401 and wR = 0.0825 for 1704 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). In the crystal structure, intermolecular N(2)-H(2)...O(1) hydrogen bond and weak intermolecular bonds (C(1)-H(1)...O(1) and C(10)-H(10B)-O(2)) are formed, and π-π stacking also exists.
文摘Studying of charge-transfer (CT) and proton transfer interactions is essential due to their important role in many biological field and industrial applications. The current work will add more information’s about the nature of interaction between 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole (DAT) and 6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine (MTDA) with 3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-p-benzoquinone (chloranilic acid CLA) which was studied spectrophotometrically in Ethanol (EtOH) and Methanol (MeOH) solvents at different temperatures. The molecular composition of the formed complexes was studied by applying continuous variation and spectrophotometric titration methods and found to be 1:1 charge transfer complex for both Complex (DAT:CLA) and (MTDA:CLA) which are produced. Minimum-Maximum absorbance’s method has been applied to calculate the formation constant KCT and molecular extinction coefficient (ε);they recorded high values confirming high stability of the produced complexes. Oscillator strength (f), transition dipole moment (μ), ionization potential (IP) and dissociation energy (W) of the formed CT-complexes were also determined and evaluated;they showed solvent dependency. It is concluded that the formation constant (KCT) of the complexes is found to depend on the nature of both electron acceptor and donors and on the polarity of solvents.
基金We graleully appreciate the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(G2000048).
文摘The synthesis of 2, 4, 6-triisopropyl-1, 3, 5-trioxane with high yield and desirable selec- tivity from solvent-free cyclotrimerization of isobutyraldehyde catalyzed by ionic liquids was reported in this work.
基金Supported by the Institute Foundation of Siping city(No.2013036)
文摘A new dimeric Mn(Ⅱ) complex,namely,[Mn(L)(PIP)]_2·H_2O(1),was synthesized under hydrothermal condition(H_2L = 3-carboxy-1-carboxymethyl-2-oxidopyridinium and PIP = 2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline).It crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a = 9.2037(13),b = 9.6794(13),c = 14.649(3) A,α = 94.858(3),β = 94.928(3),γ = 114.468(2)o,V = 1172.9(3) A^3,Z = 1,C_(52)H_(34)Mn_2N_(12)O_(11),Mr = 1112.79,Dc = 1.575 g/cm^3,F(000) = 568,μ(Mo Ka) = 0.618 mm^-1,R = 0.0432 and w R = 0.1151.In 1,two L anions bridge two Mn(Ⅱ) atoms to give a dimeric [Mn(L)(PIP)] unit with the Mn···Mn distance of 3.009(2) A.The two PIP ligands are located on both sides of the dimer,which provides suitable π-π stacking interactions between PIP ligands.By these π-π stacking interactions,adjacent dimers are extended into a two-dimensional supramolecular layer.Further,the strong N–H···O hydrogen bond stabilizes the supramolecular layer structure of 1.Moreover,the thermal behavior and luminescent property of 1 have been studied.
文摘A newly synthesized reagent 2-amino-5-mercapto-[1, 3, 4]triazole (MATZ) has been usedto fabricate self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on gold electrode for the first time. The SAMselectrode was characterized by electrochemical methods and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM),the SAMs electrode can be used to determinate dopamine (DA) and uric acid (UA) simultaneouslywith a detection limit of 8×10-7 mol/L for DA and 1×10-6 mol/L for UA respectively. The SAMscan also be used to detect the contents of DA and UA in synthetic urine sample with satisfactoryresults.
文摘An efficient and environmental benign method is reported for the condensation of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone with carbonyl compounds in ionic liquids [Bmim]BF4 and [Bmim]PF6 catalyzed by ethylenediammonium diacetate.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21263019 and 21467022)
文摘A new energetic complex,[Co(3,3?-Hbpt)(Htm)]·H_2O(1,3,3?-Hbpt = 3,5-bis(3-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole and H_3tm = trimesic acid),has been synthesized by hydrothermal reactions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elementary analysis,IR spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray powder diffraction. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction indicates that the complex belongs to triclinic system,space group P 1 with a = 10.0911(1),b = 10.2573(1),c = 10.6393(1) ?,α = 103.793(2),β = 101.041(2),γ = 107.918(3)o,V = 974.9(2) ?~3,Z = 2,D_c = 1.732 g·cm-3,μ = 0.941 mm^(-1),M_r = 508.31,F(000) = 518,the final R = 0.0523 and wR = 0.0935 with I 〉 2σ(I). In the title complex,Co(Ⅱ) ions are connected by Htm2-anions generating 1D ladder-like chains which are linked by 3,3?-Hbpt to form 1D cages. In addition,the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate(AP) with complex 1 was explored by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). AP is completely decomposed in a shorter time in the presence of complex 1,and the decomposition heat of the mixture is 2.531 kJ·g^(-1),significantly higher than that of pure AP. By Kissinger's method,the ratio of Ea/ln(A) is 11.05 for the mixture,which indicates that complex 1 shows good catalytic activity toward the AP decomposition.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21263019 and 51364038)
文摘A new coordination compound Zn(2,4'-bpt)2(H2O)(1) based on the versatile ligand 2,4'-Hbpt(2,4?-Hbpt = 3-(2-pyridyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole) was prepared by hydrothermal reactions. The structure of complex 1 has been characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, elemental analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, IR spectrum analysis and thermogravimetric analysis. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the complex belongs to monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 23.877(3), b = 0.7483(9), c = 1.2492(2) A, b = 92.681(2)°, V = 2230.6(4) A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.572 g/cm^3, m = 1.143 mm^-1, Mr = 527.85 and F(000) = 1080. The final R = 0.0581 and wR = 0.0898 with I 〉 2s(I). 1 is a 0D motif which is connected by hydrogen bonds to form a corrugated 1D pattern. In addition, 1 shows strong photoluminescent emissions in the solid state at room temperature which can be used as potential optical materials. Theoretical calculations based on density functional theory(DFT) were employed in order to explicate the stability and chemical reactivity of 2,4'-Hbpt with different conformations. The results indicated that conformation I is more stable and prior to coordination in the reactions.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20803058)2008 Annual Equipment Fund Projects Focused on Pre-inquiry (No. 9140A28020308BQ3402)Science and Technology Foundation of Northwest University of China (No. NG0908)
文摘The title compound C2N5H6+C6N3O7H2-was synthesized by the reaction of 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole and picric acid in the mixture of ethanol and water solution.Single crystals suitable for X-ray measurement were obtained at room temperature.The structure was characterized by elemental analysis and IR and determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.Crystallographic data:C8N8H8O7,Mr = 328.22,monoclinic,space group C2/c with a = 22.815(2),b = 4.8086(5),c = 22.564(2),β = 93.976(2)°,V = 2469.6(4)3,Dc = 1.766 g/cm3,Z = 8,μ = 0.156 mm-1,F(000) = 1344,the final R= 0.0309,wR= 0.0864.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2011BL020,ZR2012CM019)National Natural Science Foundation of China(21451001)Key Discipline and Innovation Team of Qilu Normal University
文摘One novel nickel coordination polymer, {[Ni(OTP)(bib)1.5(H2O)]·2H2O}n(1, H2 OTP = 2-hydroxy-5-(3',5'-terephthalic acid) pyridine, bib = 1,4-bis(1-imdazoly)benzene), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis(EA), IR, powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD), and thermogravimetric(TG) analyses. The crystal of 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 12.2860(5), b = 13.8246(6), c = 19.0140(8) A, β = 104.3870(1)°, V = 3128.2(2) A3, Z = 4, C32H28N7 Ni O8, Mr = 697.32, Dc = 1.481 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1444 and μ(Mo Kα) = 0.684 mm-1. The final R = 0.0704 and w R = 0.1764 for 5485 observed reflections with I 2σ(I) and R = 0.1087 and wR = 0.2010 for all data. Topology analysis reveals that complex 1 is a 3D 2-fold interpenetrated {4^4·6^6}-nov net based on the 1D [Ni(OTP)]n chain and the 2D [Ni2(bib)3]n sql sheet. And the variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements exhibit weak antiferromagnetic coupling interaction.
文摘Reaction of 4,4’-(1,4-phenylene)bis(5-acetyl-6-methyl-2-thioxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile) (1) with methyl iodide afforded the 4,4’-(1,4-phenylene)bis(5-acetyl-6-methyl-2-(methylthio)nicotinonitrile) (2). The reaction of 2 with hydrazine hydrate followed by diazotization reaction af-forded the 1,1’-(1,4-phenylenebis(3-amino-6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4,5-diyl))bis(e-than-1-one) (3) and 1,1’-(1,4-phenylenebis(3-(chlorodiazenyl)-6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]-pyridine-4,5-diyl))bis(ethan-1-one) (4) respectively. On the other hand, reaction of 4 with malononitrile, 2-cyanoethanethioamide, ethyl acetoacetate, acetyl acetone, ethyl benzoylacetate, diethylmalonate, ethyl cyanoacetate and phenacylbromide aiming to build up pyrazolotriazine or pyrazole ring on the ring system of 4. Structures of all newly synthesized heterocyclic compounds in the present study were confirmed by considering the data of IR, 1H NMR, mass spectra as well as that of elemental analyses.
基金Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(13CX02006A,14CX02158A)the scientific research foundation of Shandong province Outstanding Young Scientist Award(BS2011CL041)Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2010BL011)
文摘A three-dimensional(3D) barium complex with 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid(H3BTC), {[Ba1.5(BTC)(H2O)]·(H2O)}n(1), was synthesized in DMF/EtOH/H2O mixed solution under solvothermal conditions, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses, IR spectra, thermogravimetric analyses, and photoluminescence measurement. In complex 1, the 2D I2O0 type inorganic layer is constructed by {Ba1O10} and {Ba2O9} polyhedra. Moreover, the solid-state fluorescence measurement reveals a fluorescence emission band at 465 nm under 344 nm excitation, assigned to a charge-transfer transition.