钛铁矿在捕收剂1,10-菲罗啉作用下的浮选行为

引入1,10-菲罗啉(Phen)作为钛铁矿与钛辉石选择性分离的新型捕收剂。浮选实验表明,与苯甲羟肟酸(BHA)相比,在pH 2~12之间,Phen是钛铁矿浮选更加有效的捕收剂,并且在pH 6时钛铁矿的回收率提高最大(约为20%)。在浮选过程中,钛辉石的可浮性保持在非常低的水平(回收率<5%)。FTIR和XPS分析表明,Phen和BHA以化学吸附的方式吸附在钛铁矿表面,并且钛铁矿与Phen之间的相互作用比BHA更强。XPS结果还表明,Phen在钛铁矿表面与铁(亚铁和铁)和钛发生反应,在Phen吸附到钛铁矿表面的过程中形成五元环结构。

A New Cadmium(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Constructed by 2-(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline and 1,2,3-Benzenecarboxylate: Synthesis, Structure and Luminescence

A new Cd（II） coordination polymer, namely, [Cd3（1,2,3-BTC）2（L）2]·2.25H2O （1, L = 2-（2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl）-1H-imidazo[4,5-A][1,10]phenanthroline and 1,2,3-BTC = 1,2,3-ben- zenetricarboxylate）, has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. The compound was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group Pī with α = 11.650（2）, b = 12.240（2）, c = 19.760（4） A, α = 72.01（3）, β = 77.11（3）, γ = 83.48（3）°, V = 2609.4（9） A3, Z = 2, C56H31Cd3Cl2F2N8O14.25, Mr = 1489.99, Dc = 1.896 g/cm3, F（000） = 1466, μ（MoKa） = 1.401 mm^-1, R = 0.0401 and wR = 0.1104. Compound 1 shows a 1D chain structure, and the neigh- boring 1D chains of 1 are joined together by π···π interactions to result in a 2D supramolecular layer. In addition, the luminescent property of 1 has been studied in the solid state at room temperature.

Hydrothermal Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Three Lanthanide(Ⅲ)Complexes Based on Carboxyl Derivatives of 1,10-Phenanthroline

Three lanthanide（III） complexes [Ln（4-NCP）（1,4-BDC）]n·xn H2O（Ln = Pr（1）, Sm（2）, Nd（3）. 4-HNCP = 2-（4-carboxyphenyl）imidazo（4,5-f）（1,10）phenanthroline, 1,4-H2 BDC = benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid） have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized via elemental analysis, infrared spectrometry and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Structural analyses revealed that complexes 1~3 possess similar porous three-dimensional frameworks with the point symbol {4^（12）·6~3}. Meanwhile, complexes 1~3 exhibit excellent thermal stabilities and complex 2 exhibits characteristic luminescent property.

Potassium bisperoxo(1,10-phenanthroline) oxovanadate suppresses proliferation of hippocampal neuronal cell lines by increasing DNA methyltransferases

Bisperoxo(1,10-phenanthroline) oxovanadate(BpV) can reportedly block the cell cycle. The present study examined whether BpV alters gene expression by affecting DNA methyltransferases(DNMTs), which would impact the cell cycle. Immortalized mouse hippocampal neuronal precursor cells(HT_(22)) were treated with 0.3 or 3 μM BpV. Proliferation, morphology, and viability of HT_(22) cells were detected with an IncuCyte real-time video imaging system or inverted microscope and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5(3-carboxymethonyphenol)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium, respectively. mRNA and protein expression of DNMTs and p21 in HT_(22) cells was detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunoblotting, respectively. In addition, DNMT activity was measured with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Effects of BpV on the cell cycle were analyzed using flow cytometry. Results demonstrated that treatment with 0.3 μM BpV did not affect cell proliferation, morphology, or viability; however, treatment with 3 μM BpV decreased cell viability, increased expression of both DNMT3B mRNA and protein, and inhibited the proliferation of HT_(22) cells; and 3 μM BpV also blocked the cell cycle and increased expression of the regulatory factor p21 by increasing DNMT expression in mouse hippocampal neurons.

Crystal Structures and Luminescent Properties of Three Coordination Polymers Based on 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid Ligand and 1,10-Phenanthroline

Three new coordination polymers,namely [Zn（FDA）（phen）（H2O）·H2O]n（1）,[Cd（HFDA）（phen）2（NO3）]（2） and [Cd（FDA）（phen）]n（3）（H2FDA = 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid,phen = 1,10-phenanthroline） have been synthesized by the solvothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis,IR,powder X-ray diffraction,thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis.For 1,the neighboring Zn^2＋ ions are bridged by FDA2-as linkers to form one-dimensional（1D） chains,and phen ligands are as the terminal ligands.Furthermore,the 1D chains are packed into a three-dimensional（3D） supramolecular structure through hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions.For 2,the H2FDA ligand is partial deprotonation,which is a rare phenomenon among other coordination polymers based on H2FDA.Under the synergetic effect of phen ligands and the partial deprotonation of H2FDA,the structure of 2 is discrete.For 3,the Cd^2＋ ions are linked by two carboxylates of FDA^2-ligand to give rise to 1 D zig-zag chains,and phen ligands chelate the Cd^2＋ ions like 1.In addition,solid-state luminescent spectra of three coordination polymers were also studied at room temperature.

Antibacterial Activities of New Schiff Bases and Intermediate Silyl Compounds Synthesized from 5-Substituted-1,10-phenanthroline- 2,9-dialdehyde

Schiff bases are known to possess anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal, antitubercular, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antimalarial properties. In this paper antibacterial studies against variety of plants and human pathogenic bacteria with eight newly synthesized Schiff bases and several intermediate silyl compounds have been reported. The antibacterial activities of the synthesized compounds were primarily determined by paper disc diffusion method. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of each compound was also determined by tube dilution process. Seven different human pathogenic bacteria and eighteen different plant pathogenic bacteria were used for the antibacterial activity studies. While all synthesized compounds have shown significant antibacterial activity, one intermediate silyl compound has shown remarkably high antibacterial property. 5-substituted derivatives have shown relatively higher activity than non-substituted compounds. Polar substituent which increases hydrophilicity may have a positive impact on the antibacterial property.

Synthesis of 5-Substituted 2, 9-Dimethyl-1,10-Phenanthroline Dialdehydes and Their Schiff Bases with Sulfur-Containing Amines

Eight new Schiff bases of 5-nitro and 5-bromo-substituted 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxaldehydes with sulfur-containing amines, thiosemicarbazide, S-alkyl/aryl dithiocarbazates and 2-mercaptoaniline have been synthesized and characterized by a variety of spectroscopic methods. The condensation reactions of the dialdehydes with the amines were carried out both in the presence and absence of conc. sulfuric acid. A significant increase in yield of the Schiff bases was observed when the reactions were carried out in the presence of sulfuric acid.

Synthesis and Characterization of a Proton-transfer Complex of 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic Acid with 1,10-phenanthroline

A proton-transfer complex of 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid（H4 BTC）with 1,10-phenanthroline（phen）[（H2BTC）^2-·2（Hphen）^＋·（H4BTC）]was synthesized and characterized by IR,UV-Vis spectra and luminescence. The structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction.It crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P-1 with a=7.3767（15）,b=10.704（2）,c=12.890（3）A.α=102.96（3）,β105.71（3）,γ=99.68（3）°,V=926.0（3）A^3,Dc=1.558g/cm^3,Z=2,μ（Mo-Kα）=0.121mm^-1 and F（000）=448.The final R=0.0401 and wR=0.0862 for 2983 observe reflections with[1〉2σ（I）].It is composed of discrete H4 BTC molecules,H2BTC^2- ANIONS AND [Hphen]^＋ cations.The extensive hydrogen-bonding associations fonned between the H4 BTC molecules and H2BTC^2- anions result in the formation of a two-dimensional layer,to which the [Hphen]^＋ cations are attached through the hydrogen bonds formed between the carboxyl groups of H4 BTC and the NH groups of [Hphen]^＋.Under the excitation of UV light.it emits an intense blue luminescence.

On the Rare Earth Chelates of(1'-Phenyl-3'-Methyl-5'-Pyrazolone-4')-Carbonylmethanoic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline

Some rare earth chelates of(1'-phenyl-3'-methyl-5'-phrazolone-4')-carbonylmethanoic acid and 1, 10-phenanthroline have been synthesized.The composition of the complexes were confirmed by elemental analy. sis.The molar conductance,IR,~4H-NMR,electronic spectra and thermogravimetric analysis of the chelates have been measured and discussed.

Syntheses, Structures and Properties of Two Mn(Ⅱ) Clusters Based on 1,10-Phenanthroline-2,9-dicarbaldehyde Dioxime Ligand

Two novel clusters [Mn~Ⅲ_3（μ_3-O）（phendox）3]X·13H_2O（X = Cl（1）, Br（2]） have been obtained from the solvothermal reactions of 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarbaldehyde dioxime（H_2phendox） with MnCl_2·4H_2O or anhydrous MnBr_2, and their structures were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, XRD, TGA, MS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in trigonal, space group P3_1/c. X-ray analysis reveals that the neighbouring [Mn_3（μ_3-O）（phendox）_3]＋ cores are linked by C–H···Cl hydrogen bonds and form an infinite supramolecular chain along the c-axis. Neighbouring chains are packed with each other by off-set p-p interactions of the aromatic rings on phenox2-. A 3D supramolecular architecture in a honeycomb topology is formed with 1D hexagonal channel in the dimensions of 13？ × 13？ along the c-axis. The gas adsorption studies show that compound 1·13H_2O is stable upon the removal of guest molecules and the desolvated compound absorbed considerable amount of CO_2.

Shift in pKa of 1,10-Phenanthroline in TBAB and PEG-400 Micellar Media: A Potentiometric Study

The acid-base equilibrium of 1,10-phenanthroline (1,10-phen) in the presence of polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG-400, non-ionic) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB, ionic) micellar media has been studied by Calvin-Wilson titration technique at different mole fractions (0.5% - 2.5%) of PEG-400 and TBAB micellar solutions at an ionic strength of 0.16 mol dm-3 NaCl and at a temperature of 298 K. The pH metric data were subjected to SCPHD program to obtain correction factor and Kw which were given as initial inputs for MINIQUAD75 program to refine protonation constants. HySS program was then used to generate the species distribution diagrams versus pH using the results obtained from the MINIQUAD75 program and SIM run data. The difference in values of protonation constants in aqueous medium (logβ1 = 4.93 & logβ2 = 6.22) and in the micellar media (PEG-400, logβ1 = 4.89 & logβ2 = 5.91 and TBAB, logβ1 = 4.84 & logβ2 = 5.73) is attributed to different intrinsic solvent characteristics of micelles. In case of ionic surfactants, the electrostatic micellar surface is an additional contributing factor.

Synthesis and Properties of Eu(Ⅲ) Complexes with Aromatic Carboxylic Acid, Dibenzoylmethane and 1, 10-phenanthroline

In order to obtain an excellent luminescent material, herein four complexes of Eu(Ⅲ) were synthesized with dibenzoylmethane (DBM), benzoic acid (BA) and phenylacetic acid (PLA) as the anion ligands, and 1, 10-phenanthroline (phen) as the neutral ligand. The complexes Eu(DBM)3phen (1), Eu(DBM)(BA)2phen (2), Eu(DBM)(PLA)2phen (3) and Eu(DBM)2(PLA)phen (4) were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and TG-DTG. In these complexes, the Eu(Ⅲ) ions are bonded to the oxygen atoms of carboxylate (or dibenzoylmethane), and the nitrogen atoms of phen. The TG-DTG analysis indicated that these complexes are thermally stable. Their excitation and luminescence spectra revealed that the complexes emitted the characteristic luminescence of Eu(Ⅲ): 579 nm (5D0→7F0), 589 nm (5D0→7F1), 610 nm (5D0→7F2). The emission peak at ca. 610 nm was the most intensive. The order of their fluorescence intensity was: Eu(DBM)2(PLA)phen (4)>Eu(DBM)(PLA)2phen (3)>Eu(DBM)3phen (1)>Eu(DBM)(BA)2phen (2).

Crystal Structure and Properties of a Terbium Benzoate Complex with 1,10-Phenanthroline

A terbium benzoate complex with 1,10-phenanthroline [Tb(ba)3(phen)]2, where ba = benzoate and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 10.7881(5), b = 11.9262(6), c = 12.4249(6) ?, a = 105.1260(10), β = 93.6010(10), ? = 113.3350(10)o, (C33H23N2O6Tb)2, Mr = 1404.90, V = 1391.87(12) ?3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.676 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 2.590 mm-1, F(000) = 696, the final R = 0.0277 and wR = 0.0670 for 6085 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The crystal consists of binuclear molecules of the title compound. Each Tb3+ ion is nine-coordinated to one 1,10-phenan- throline molecule, one bidentate carboxylate group and four bridging carboxylate groups. The carboxylate groups are bonded to the terbium ion in three modes: the chelating bidentate, bridging bidentate and bridging-chelating tridentates. Excitation and luminescence data observed at room temperature show that the title complex emits very intensive green fluorescence under ultraviolet light. The results of thermal analysis indicate that the complex [Tb(ba)3phen]2 is very thermal stable.

Thermal Decomposition Kinetics and Mechanism of Tb(Ⅲ) m-Methylbenzoate Complex with 1,10-Phenanthroline in Static Air Atmosphere

The thermal behavior of [Tb_2( m -MBA)_6(phen)_2](H_2O)_2( m -MBA=C_8H_7O_2, methoxybenzoate; phen=C_ 12 H_8N_2, 1,10-phenanthroline) in static air atmosphere was investigated by means of TG-DTG and DTA methods. The thermal decomposition of the title compound takes place mainly in two steps. The intermediate and the residue for each decomposition were identified by the TG curve. By the kinetic method of processing thermal analysis data put forward by Malek et al ., it is defined that the kinetics model for the first-step thermal decomposition is SB( m,n ).

Preparation of Ternary Lanthanide Complexes with Unsaturated Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline, and Their Anti-Inflammatory Action

Four ternary lanthanide complexes with unsaturated acid and 1,10-phenanthroline are prepared in methanol and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, UV, IR, (()~1H) NMR and XPS. The results from this paper show that the complexes Ln(phen)(SA)_3·2H_2O or Ln(phen)(CA)_3·H_2O (Ln=Ce(Ⅲ), Sm(Ⅲ) and Eu(Ⅲ), (phen=1,10-)phenanthroline, SA=Sorbate and CA=Cinnamate) has better anti-inflammatory effect than cerium nitrate and their gremores are steadier than cerium nitrate gremor. And there is a kind of medicament which can replace the cerium nitrate gremor completely in treating burn.

Fluorescence of complexes of EuⅢwith aromatic carboxylic acid-1,10-phenanthroline

The 1,10 phenan throline aromatic carboxylic acid(benzoic acid and o phthalic acid) binary and ternary complexes of europium were synthesized.The fluorescence and FT IR spectroscopy,elemental analysis,UV spectroscopic studies on these complexes were also performed.These complexes can emit strong red fluorescence of Eu? excited by UV light.At the same excited wavelength,the fluorescence spectra of the complexes were also studied.The results indicated that the fluorescence intensities of ternary complexes are stronger than that of binary complexes.The reason is that phenanthroline has higher electron density and higher orbit scope in the conjugated system and consequently an easier energy transfer to the europium ion,which makes the fluorescence intensity of ternary complexes be stronger than that of binary complexes.

Synthesis, Structure and Photoluminescence of a New Cd(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Based on 4-(Carboxymethoxy)-benzoic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline Derivative

A new ID coordination polymer, [Cda（L1）2（L2）2].H2O （1, H2L1 = 4-（carboxy- methoxy）benzoic acid and L2 = 2-（4-fluorophenyl）-I H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline）, has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.985（5）, b = 10.768（5）, c = 12.512（5） A, a = 68.959（5）, β = 80.354（5）, γ = 79.663（5）°, V= 1227.4（10） A3, Z = 1, C56H36Cd2F2N8O11, Mr = 1259.73, Dc = 1.704 g/cm3, F（000） = 630, μ（MoKa） = 0.949 mm-1, R = 0.0261 and wR = 0.0655. The L1 anions link the neighboring Cd（II） atoms to form a 1D double chain structure. The L2 ligands are alternately located on both sides of the double chains. More interestingly, the lateral L2 ligands from adjacent double chains are paired to furnish strong π-π interactions, yielding a 2D supramolecular layer. N-H...O, O-H...N and O-H...O hydrogen bonds further stabilize the structure of 1. The luminescent property of 1 was studied in solid state at room temperature.

Crystal Structure and Properties of Europium m-Chlorobenzoate Complex with 1,10-Phenanthroline

A europium m-chlorobenzoate complex with 1,10-phenanthroline [Eu(m-ClBA)_3(phen)]_2 single crystal, where m-ClBA=m-chlorobenzoate and phen=1,10- phenanthroline,was prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1- with a=1.10138(8)nm, b=(1.18606(9) nm,) c=1.32516(10) nm, α=112.5390(10)°, β=92.1700(10)°, γ=101.6220(10)°,(C_(66))H_(40)N_4O_(12)Cl_6Eu_2, M_r=1597.64, V=1.5533(2) nm^3, Z=1, D_c=1.708 g·cm^(-3), μ(Mo Kα)=2.325 mm^(-1), (F(000))= 788, the final R=0.0424 and wR=0.0899 for 6856 independent reflections with R_(int)=(0.0776.)The crystal consists of binuclear molecules of the title compound. Each Eu^(3+) ion is nine-coordinated to one 1,10-phenanthroline molecule, one bidentate carboxylate group and four bridging carboxylate groups. The carboxylate groups are bonded to the europium ion in three modes: the chelating bidentate, the bridging bidentate and bridging-chelating thridentate. Excitation and luminescence data observed at room temperature show that the title complex (emits) very intensive red fluorescence under ultraviolet light. The results of thermal analysis indicate that the complex [Eu(m-ClBA)_3(phen)]_2 is quite stable to heat.

Crystal structure and properties of terbium o-methylbenzoate complex with 1,10-phenanthroline [Tb(o-CH_3C_6H_4COO)_3(C_(12)H_8N_2)]_2

A terbium o-methylbenzoate complex with 1,10-phenanthroline, Tb(o-MBA)_3phen(where o-MBA = o-methylbenzoate and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) was prepared from ethanol solutionand its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal of the complexTb(o-MBA)_3phen belongs to triclinic crystal system and P1 (#2) space group. The crystal data are asfollows: a = 1.4371(4) nm, b = 1.7387(2) nm, c = 1.3109(2) nm, α = 96.37(1)°, β = 107.21(2)°,γ= 82.78(2)°, Ⅴ= 3.094(1) nm^3, Z= 2, M_r = 1489.12, D_c= 1.598 g·cm^(-3), μ = 2.330 mm^(-1)and F(000) = 1488.00. The final R and R_w are 0.038 and 0.047 for 8668 [Ⅰ > 2σ(Ⅰ)] uniquereflections, respectively. In the complex each Tb^(3+) ion is eight-coordinated by one1,10-phenanthroline molecule, one bidentate carboxylate group and four bridging carboxylate groups.The carboxylate groups are bonded to the terbium ion in two modes: the chelating bidentate and thebridging bidentate. Excitation and luminescence data observed at room temperature show that thetitle complex emits strong green fluorescence under ultraviolet light. The results of thermalanalysis indicate that the complex Tb(o-MBA)_3phen is quite stable to heat.

Luminescent Properties of Bi-Rare Earth Complexes with m-methylbenzoic Acid and 1,10-phenanthroline

The bi rare earth complexes EuTb( m MBA) 6(phen) 2·2H 2O, TbY( m MBA) 6(phen) 2·2H 2O were synthesized by the reaction of RECl 3 with m methylbenzoic acid and 1,10 phenanthroline in ethanol solution, where m MBA=m methylbenzoate and phen=1,10 phenanthroline. The luminescence properties of the title complexes were studied in comparison with the corresponding complexes Eu 2( m MBA) 6(phen) 2·2H 2O and Tb 2( m MBA) 6(phen) 2·2H 2O respectively. The results indicate that the emission intensity from europium ion can be greatly enhanced by the terbium ion, while the emission from terbium ion was strongly quenched by europium ion in EuTb( m MBA) 6(phen) 2·2H 2O; the emission intensity from terbium ion can be greatly enhanced by yttrium ion in TbY( m MBA) 6(phen) 2·2H 2O. The mechanism about the results was discussed.