Biological nitrification inhibitors(BNIs)are released from plant roots and inhibit the nitrification activity of microorganisms in soils,reducing NO_(3)^(‒)leaching and N2O emissions,and increasing nitrogenuse efficie...Biological nitrification inhibitors(BNIs)are released from plant roots and inhibit the nitrification activity of microorganisms in soils,reducing NO_(3)^(‒)leaching and N2O emissions,and increasing nitrogenuse efficiency(NUE).Several recent studies have focused on the identification of new BNIs,yet little is known about the genetic loci that govern their biosynthesis and secretion.We applied a combined transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis to investigate possible biosynthetic pathways and transporters involved in the biosynthesis and release of BNI 1,9-decanediol(1,9-D),which was previously identified in rice root exudates.Our results linked four fatty acids,icosapentaenoic acid,linoleate,norlinolenic acid,and polyhydroxy-α,ω-divarboxylic acid,with 1,9-D biosynthesis and three transporter families,namely the ATP-binding cassette protein family,the multidrug and toxic compound extrusion family,and the major facilitator superfamily,with 1,9-D release from roots into the soil medium.Our finding provided candidates for further work on the genes implicated in the biosynthesis and secretion of 1,9-D and pinpoint genetic loci for crop breeding to improve NUE by enhancing 1,9-D secretion,with the potential to reduce NO_(3)^(‒)leaching and N2O emissions from agricultural soils.展开更多
The complex of Sm2(o-NBA)6(PHEN)2 (o-NBA, o-Nitrobenzoate; PHEN, 1,10-phenanthroline) was prepar-ed and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV spectraoscopy. The thermal decomposition mechanism of Sm2(o-NBA)6(...The complex of Sm2(o-NBA)6(PHEN)2 (o-NBA, o-Nitrobenzoate; PHEN, 1,10-phenanthroline) was prepar-ed and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV spectraoscopy. The thermal decomposition mechanism of Sm2(o-NBA)6(PHEN)2 was studied under a static air atmosphere by TG-DTG. The thermal decomposition kinetics of the complex for the first stage was studied under non-isothermal condition. The most probable mechanism functions of the thermal decomposition reaction for the first stage are: G(α)=[-ln(1-α)]1/2, f(α)=2(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]1/2. The activation energy E for the first stage is 259.50 kJ·mol-1, the pre-exponential factor A is 36.19×1018 min-1. The lifetime equation at weight-loss of 10% was deduced as lnτ=-36.70+27 572.12/T by isothermal thermogravimetric analysis.展开更多
采用Pd/C催化水合肼还原法制备了5-氨基-1,10-邻菲罗啉,利用IR,1 H NMR,MS和元素分析确认其结构.讨论了反应温度、反应时间、催化剂及还原剂用量对产物产率的影响.优化实验结果表明,5-氨基-1,10-邻菲罗啉的产率可达92.9%.Pd/C催化水合...采用Pd/C催化水合肼还原法制备了5-氨基-1,10-邻菲罗啉,利用IR,1 H NMR,MS和元素分析确认其结构.讨论了反应温度、反应时间、催化剂及还原剂用量对产物产率的影响.优化实验结果表明,5-氨基-1,10-邻菲罗啉的产率可达92.9%.Pd/C催化水合肼还原法是一种对环境友好、简单易行的加氢还原方法.展开更多
According to the equilibrium constant of copper-1,10-phenanthroline,[Cu（phen）]2+solution（aq） was prepared and the surface of the graphite electrode was modified by adsorbed [Cu（phen）]2+ solution,the electrochemi...According to the equilibrium constant of copper-1,10-phenanthroline,[Cu（phen）]2+solution（aq） was prepared and the surface of the graphite electrode was modified by adsorbed [Cu（phen）]2+ solution,the electrochemical properties of [Cu（phen）]2+were investigated by cyclic voltammetry.The results show that the redox process of the complex is a reversible,one-elextron reaction and is controlled by the diffusion.展开更多
基金support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52074357)National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2019YFC1803500)。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.32030099 and 32072670)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDA28020301)+1 种基金the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.2023326)the Enterprise Cooperation Projects of China(Grant No.Am20210407RD).
文摘Biological nitrification inhibitors(BNIs)are released from plant roots and inhibit the nitrification activity of microorganisms in soils,reducing NO_(3)^(‒)leaching and N2O emissions,and increasing nitrogenuse efficiency(NUE).Several recent studies have focused on the identification of new BNIs,yet little is known about the genetic loci that govern their biosynthesis and secretion.We applied a combined transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis to investigate possible biosynthetic pathways and transporters involved in the biosynthesis and release of BNI 1,9-decanediol(1,9-D),which was previously identified in rice root exudates.Our results linked four fatty acids,icosapentaenoic acid,linoleate,norlinolenic acid,and polyhydroxy-α,ω-divarboxylic acid,with 1,9-D biosynthesis and three transporter families,namely the ATP-binding cassette protein family,the multidrug and toxic compound extrusion family,and the major facilitator superfamily,with 1,9-D release from roots into the soil medium.Our finding provided candidates for further work on the genes implicated in the biosynthesis and secretion of 1,9-D and pinpoint genetic loci for crop breeding to improve NUE by enhancing 1,9-D secretion,with the potential to reduce NO_(3)^(‒)leaching and N2O emissions from agricultural soils.
文摘The complex of Sm2(o-NBA)6(PHEN)2 (o-NBA, o-Nitrobenzoate; PHEN, 1,10-phenanthroline) was prepar-ed and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV spectraoscopy. The thermal decomposition mechanism of Sm2(o-NBA)6(PHEN)2 was studied under a static air atmosphere by TG-DTG. The thermal decomposition kinetics of the complex for the first stage was studied under non-isothermal condition. The most probable mechanism functions of the thermal decomposition reaction for the first stage are: G(α)=[-ln(1-α)]1/2, f(α)=2(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]1/2. The activation energy E for the first stage is 259.50 kJ·mol-1, the pre-exponential factor A is 36.19×1018 min-1. The lifetime equation at weight-loss of 10% was deduced as lnτ=-36.70+27 572.12/T by isothermal thermogravimetric analysis.
文摘采用Pd/C催化水合肼还原法制备了5-氨基-1,10-邻菲罗啉,利用IR,1 H NMR,MS和元素分析确认其结构.讨论了反应温度、反应时间、催化剂及还原剂用量对产物产率的影响.优化实验结果表明,5-氨基-1,10-邻菲罗啉的产率可达92.9%.Pd/C催化水合肼还原法是一种对环境友好、简单易行的加氢还原方法.
文摘According to the equilibrium constant of copper-1,10-phenanthroline,[Cu（phen）]2+solution（aq） was prepared and the surface of the graphite electrode was modified by adsorbed [Cu（phen）]2+ solution,the electrochemical properties of [Cu（phen）]2+were investigated by cyclic voltammetry.The results show that the redox process of the complex is a reversible,one-elextron reaction and is controlled by the diffusion.
