The purpose is to find a suitable geometric correction method of BJ-1 panchromatic image covering Kingdom of Lesotho.The methods are carrying out two geo-correction experiments based on the push-broom model and the pr...The purpose is to find a suitable geometric correction method of BJ-1 panchromatic image covering Kingdom of Lesotho.The methods are carrying out two geo-correction experiments based on the push-broom model and the projective transform model for BJ-1 small satellite real panchromatic covering flat and mountain area of Lesotho.Results show that the projective transform model has equal or higher accuracy compared to the push-broom model.Conclusion is the projective transform model can be used in producing land use image map.展开更多
Developed independently by China,HJ-1A/B satellites have operated well on-orbit for five years and acquired a large number of high-quality observation data.The realization of the observation data geometric precision c...Developed independently by China,HJ-1A/B satellites have operated well on-orbit for five years and acquired a large number of high-quality observation data.The realization of the observation data geometric precision correction is of great significance for macro and dynamic ecological environment monitoring.The paper analyzed the parameter characteristics of HJ-1 satellite and geometric features of HJ-1 satellite level 2 data(systematic geo- corrected data).Based on this,the overall HJ- 1 multi- sensor geometric correction flow and charge-coupled device(CCD) automatic geometric precision correction method were designed.Actual operating data showed that the method could achieve good result for automatic geometric precision correction of HJ-1 satellite data,automatic HJ-1 CCD image geometric precision correction accuracy could be achieved within two pixels and automatic matching accuracy between the images of same satellite could be obtained less than one pixel.展开更多
A first-principles method based on density functional theory （DFT）,a generalized gradient approximation （GGA）,and a projector-augmented wave （PAW） are used to study the structual and band properties of wurtzite ...A first-principles method based on density functional theory （DFT）,a generalized gradient approximation （GGA）,and a projector-augmented wave （PAW） are used to study the structual and band properties of wurtzite Zn1-xCdxO and Zn1-xMgxO （0 ≤ x ≤ 1） ternary alloys.By taking into account all of the possible structures,the band gaps of Zn1-xCdxO and Zn1-xMgxO alloys are corrected and compared with experimental data.展开更多
Rapidly monitoring regional water quality and the changing trend is of great practical and scientific significance,especially for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH)region of China where water resources are relatively scar...Rapidly monitoring regional water quality and the changing trend is of great practical and scientific significance,especially for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH)region of China where water resources are relatively scarce and inland water bodies are generally small.The remote sensing data of the GF 1 satellite launched in 2013 have characteristics of high spatial and temporal resolution,which can be used for the dynamic monitoring of the water environment in small lakes and reservoirs.However,the water quality remote sensing monitoring model based on the GF 1 satellite data for lakes and reservoirs in BTH is still lacking because of the considerable differences in the optical characteristics of the lakes and reservoirs.In this paper,the typical reservoirs in BTH-Guanting Reservoir,Yuqiao Reservoir,Panjiakou Reservoir,and Daheiting Reservoir are taken as the study areas.In the atmospheric correction of GF 1-WFV,the relative radiation normalized atmospheric correction was adopted after comparing it with other methods,such as 6 S and FLAASH.In the water clarity retrieval,a water color hue angle based model was proposed and outperformed other available published models,with the R 2 of 0.74 and MRE of 31.7%.The clarity products of the four typical reservoirs in the BTH region in 2013-2019 were produced using the GF 1-WFV data.Based on the products,temporal and spatial changes in clarity were analyzed,and the main influencing factors for each water body were discussed.It was found that the clarity of Guanting,Daheiting,and Panjiakou reservoirs showed an upward trend during this period,while that of Yuqiao Reservoir showed a downward trend.In the influencing factors,the water level of the water bodies can be an important factor related to the water clarity changes in this region.展开更多
高分一号(GF-1)卫星是中国高分系列卫星的首发星,自2013年4月成功发射以来,在中国农业遥感业务工作中得到了广泛应用,已成为中国大宗农作物种植面积遥感监测的主要数据源。该文基于6S(second simulation of a satellite signal in the s...高分一号(GF-1)卫星是中国高分系列卫星的首发星,自2013年4月成功发射以来,在中国农业遥感业务工作中得到了广泛应用,已成为中国大宗农作物种植面积遥感监测的主要数据源。该文基于6S(second simulation of a satellite signal in the solar spectrum)辐射传输模型原理,设计并实现了适合于GF-1卫星数据大气校正算法与程序。算法以GF-1卫星1级数据、元数据及传感器公开参数为输入数据,不需要其他外源辅助数据,经过辐射定标,计算各波段平均太阳辐射值、表观反射率,通过选择大气模式,驱动6S模型获取表观反射率转换为地表反射率的参数,逐像元计算影像地表反射率。在算法研制的基础上,应用Fortran和IDL语言编写了大气校正批处理程序,实现了大气校正过程的批处理。该文采用2014年4月3日、6月28日、11月2日,以及2015年1月19日4个时相北京地区GF1卫星WFV(wide field view)数据,分别代表春夏秋冬4个季节,通过与ENVI软件的FLAASH(fast line-of-sight atmospheric analysis of spectral hypercubes)大气校正结果对比进行评估。2种方法 4个时相各波段全年相对偏差为3.26%,蓝光波段偏差最大为11.21%,其次是红、近红和绿光波段,分别为1.19%、0.73%和0.24%。作物覆盖区平均相对误差为12.99%,冬季最高为17.40%,秋季和春季分别为15.02%和14.15%,夏季相对差异最小为8.31%。各波段地表反射率的整体校正情况并未有太大差异,但6S校正后各波段反射率普遍比FLAASH校正结果略微偏高。2种校正结果计算的NDVI也基本一致,相对偏差0.64%;除水体外,绝对值差值的平均值均在0.0548以内。从计算效率来分析,6S模块实现了商用软件FLAASH模块中未提供的批量计算,在相同硬件环境下计算效率提高了75.0%以上。研究结果表明了该文开发的大气校正程序能够稳定批量处理GF-1卫星数据,可以作为农业遥感监测业务流程的组成部分。展开更多
基金Supported by Application Demonstration System Project for High-resolution Remote Sensing of Land Resources(Stage I)(04-Y30B01-9001-12/15)
文摘The purpose is to find a suitable geometric correction method of BJ-1 panchromatic image covering Kingdom of Lesotho.The methods are carrying out two geo-correction experiments based on the push-broom model and the projective transform model for BJ-1 small satellite real panchromatic covering flat and mountain area of Lesotho.Results show that the projective transform model has equal or higher accuracy compared to the push-broom model.Conclusion is the projective transform model can be used in producing land use image map.
文摘Developed independently by China,HJ-1A/B satellites have operated well on-orbit for five years and acquired a large number of high-quality observation data.The realization of the observation data geometric precision correction is of great significance for macro and dynamic ecological environment monitoring.The paper analyzed the parameter characteristics of HJ-1 satellite and geometric features of HJ-1 satellite level 2 data(systematic geo- corrected data).Based on this,the overall HJ- 1 multi- sensor geometric correction flow and charge-coupled device(CCD) automatic geometric precision correction method were designed.Actual operating data showed that the method could achieve good result for automatic geometric precision correction of HJ-1 satellite data,automatic HJ-1 CCD image geometric precision correction accuracy could be achieved within two pixels and automatic matching accuracy between the images of same satellite could be obtained less than one pixel.
基金Project supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese ScholarsMinistry of Education of China+1 种基金the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas of Nano Materials Science for Atomic Scale Modification (No474) from Ministry of Education,Culture,Sports,Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japanthe Science and Technology Development Program of Jilin Province,China (Grant No 20040564)
文摘A first-principles method based on density functional theory （DFT）,a generalized gradient approximation （GGA）,and a projector-augmented wave （PAW） are used to study the structual and band properties of wurtzite Zn1-xCdxO and Zn1-xMgxO （0 ≤ x ≤ 1） ternary alloys.By taking into account all of the possible structures,the band gaps of Zn1-xCdxO and Zn1-xMgxO alloys are corrected and compared with experimental data.
基金Supported by the International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.313GJHZ2022085 FN)the Dragon 5 Cooperation(No.59193)。
文摘Rapidly monitoring regional water quality and the changing trend is of great practical and scientific significance,especially for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH)region of China where water resources are relatively scarce and inland water bodies are generally small.The remote sensing data of the GF 1 satellite launched in 2013 have characteristics of high spatial and temporal resolution,which can be used for the dynamic monitoring of the water environment in small lakes and reservoirs.However,the water quality remote sensing monitoring model based on the GF 1 satellite data for lakes and reservoirs in BTH is still lacking because of the considerable differences in the optical characteristics of the lakes and reservoirs.In this paper,the typical reservoirs in BTH-Guanting Reservoir,Yuqiao Reservoir,Panjiakou Reservoir,and Daheiting Reservoir are taken as the study areas.In the atmospheric correction of GF 1-WFV,the relative radiation normalized atmospheric correction was adopted after comparing it with other methods,such as 6 S and FLAASH.In the water clarity retrieval,a water color hue angle based model was proposed and outperformed other available published models,with the R 2 of 0.74 and MRE of 31.7%.The clarity products of the four typical reservoirs in the BTH region in 2013-2019 were produced using the GF 1-WFV data.Based on the products,temporal and spatial changes in clarity were analyzed,and the main influencing factors for each water body were discussed.It was found that the clarity of Guanting,Daheiting,and Panjiakou reservoirs showed an upward trend during this period,while that of Yuqiao Reservoir showed a downward trend.In the influencing factors,the water level of the water bodies can be an important factor related to the water clarity changes in this region.
文摘高分一号(GF-1)卫星是中国高分系列卫星的首发星,自2013年4月成功发射以来,在中国农业遥感业务工作中得到了广泛应用,已成为中国大宗农作物种植面积遥感监测的主要数据源。该文基于6S(second simulation of a satellite signal in the solar spectrum)辐射传输模型原理,设计并实现了适合于GF-1卫星数据大气校正算法与程序。算法以GF-1卫星1级数据、元数据及传感器公开参数为输入数据,不需要其他外源辅助数据,经过辐射定标,计算各波段平均太阳辐射值、表观反射率,通过选择大气模式,驱动6S模型获取表观反射率转换为地表反射率的参数,逐像元计算影像地表反射率。在算法研制的基础上,应用Fortran和IDL语言编写了大气校正批处理程序,实现了大气校正过程的批处理。该文采用2014年4月3日、6月28日、11月2日,以及2015年1月19日4个时相北京地区GF1卫星WFV(wide field view)数据,分别代表春夏秋冬4个季节,通过与ENVI软件的FLAASH(fast line-of-sight atmospheric analysis of spectral hypercubes)大气校正结果对比进行评估。2种方法 4个时相各波段全年相对偏差为3.26%,蓝光波段偏差最大为11.21%,其次是红、近红和绿光波段,分别为1.19%、0.73%和0.24%。作物覆盖区平均相对误差为12.99%,冬季最高为17.40%,秋季和春季分别为15.02%和14.15%,夏季相对差异最小为8.31%。各波段地表反射率的整体校正情况并未有太大差异,但6S校正后各波段反射率普遍比FLAASH校正结果略微偏高。2种校正结果计算的NDVI也基本一致,相对偏差0.64%;除水体外,绝对值差值的平均值均在0.0548以内。从计算效率来分析,6S模块实现了商用软件FLAASH模块中未提供的批量计算,在相同硬件环境下计算效率提高了75.0%以上。研究结果表明了该文开发的大气校正程序能够稳定批量处理GF-1卫星数据,可以作为农业遥感监测业务流程的组成部分。
