目的:为研究冬凌草二萜类合成的相关基因,在冬凌草转录组信息数据的基础之上,以冬凌草无菌苗为研究材料,克隆冬凌草二萜类合成的关键酶1-脱氧木酮糖-5-磷酸还原异构酶(l-deoxy-D-lxyluloses-phosphatereduetoisomerase,DXR)基因。方法:...目的:为研究冬凌草二萜类合成的相关基因,在冬凌草转录组信息数据的基础之上,以冬凌草无菌苗为研究材料,克隆冬凌草二萜类合成的关键酶1-脱氧木酮糖-5-磷酸还原异构酶(l-deoxy-D-lxyluloses-phosphatereduetoisomerase,DXR)基因。方法:采用逆转录PCR技术克隆冬凌草DXR基因,实时荧光定量PCR法分析其组织表达模式。结果:DXR c DNA基因全长1 500 bp,DXR基因开放阅读框为1 422 bp,编码473个氨基酸组成的蛋白质序列,理论相对分子质量为51.39 k Da,等电点为6.09,是一种亲水性蛋白。DXR在茎中表达量相对较高,在愈伤组织中表达量最低。结论:研究结果为深入研究冬凌草DXR酶的活性和功能及为冬凌草二萜类化合物的生物合成机制、优良基因挖掘奠定基础。展开更多
[Objective] The research aimed to provide reference for increasing the genetic transformation efficiency of Ginkgo biloba mediated by Agrobacterium.[Method] Taking the mature embryos of Ginkgo biloba seeds as explants...[Objective] The research aimed to provide reference for increasing the genetic transformation efficiency of Ginkgo biloba mediated by Agrobacterium.[Method] Taking the mature embryos of Ginkgo biloba seeds as explants,after 48 hours＇ pre-cultivation on MS medium in the absence of phytohormone,GUS gene was transmitted into embryos of Ginkgo biloba mediated by three kinds of Agrobacterium.Transient expression of GUS gene activity was observed through histochemical staining,and the influencing factors of the expression of GUS gene were analyzed.And the expression vector of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase in the biosynthesis approach of biobalide precursor of Ginkgo biloba was constructed.[Result] A more suitable genetic transformation scheme was obtained as follows：taking embryos of Ginkgo biloba as explants,using EHA105 Agrobacterium with pCAMBIA1304＋ for infection,co-culture for 3 days and GUS staining.The results showed that transient expression rate of GUS after transformation was higher.[Conclusion] The research provide a more effective method for further study on the transgene of Ginkgo biloba.展开更多
文摘目的:为研究冬凌草二萜类合成的相关基因,在冬凌草转录组信息数据的基础之上,以冬凌草无菌苗为研究材料,克隆冬凌草二萜类合成的关键酶1-脱氧木酮糖-5-磷酸还原异构酶(l-deoxy-D-lxyluloses-phosphatereduetoisomerase,DXR)基因。方法:采用逆转录PCR技术克隆冬凌草DXR基因,实时荧光定量PCR法分析其组织表达模式。结果:DXR c DNA基因全长1 500 bp,DXR基因开放阅读框为1 422 bp,编码473个氨基酸组成的蛋白质序列,理论相对分子质量为51.39 k Da,等电点为6.09,是一种亲水性蛋白。DXR在茎中表达量相对较高,在愈伤组织中表达量最低。结论:研究结果为深入研究冬凌草DXR酶的活性和功能及为冬凌草二萜类化合物的生物合成机制、优良基因挖掘奠定基础。
文摘[Objective] The research aimed to provide reference for increasing the genetic transformation efficiency of Ginkgo biloba mediated by Agrobacterium.[Method] Taking the mature embryos of Ginkgo biloba seeds as explants,after 48 hours＇ pre-cultivation on MS medium in the absence of phytohormone,GUS gene was transmitted into embryos of Ginkgo biloba mediated by three kinds of Agrobacterium.Transient expression of GUS gene activity was observed through histochemical staining,and the influencing factors of the expression of GUS gene were analyzed.And the expression vector of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase in the biosynthesis approach of biobalide precursor of Ginkgo biloba was constructed.[Result] A more suitable genetic transformation scheme was obtained as follows：taking embryos of Ginkgo biloba as explants,using EHA105 Agrobacterium with pCAMBIA1304＋ for infection,co-culture for 3 days and GUS staining.The results showed that transient expression rate of GUS after transformation was higher.[Conclusion] The research provide a more effective method for further study on the transgene of Ginkgo biloba.
