TLC Identification and Extraction Process of Rubiasin-1-methyl Ether from Yao Medicine Chuanlianzhu

[Objectives]To establish a thin-layer chromatography(TLC)method for the determination of rubiadin-1-methyl ether in Yao Medicine Chuanlianzhu(Damnacanthus giganteus).[Methods]A silica gel G thin-layer plate was adopted for TLC.Petroleum ether(60-90℃)-chloroform-methanol-water(7:15:3:1)was used as the developing solvent and inspected under ultraviolet lamp(365 nm).The content was determined by Inertsil ODS-3 C 18 column(4.60 mm×250 mm,5μm),mobile phase:acetonitrile-0.2%phosphoric acid gradient elution,detection wavelength 277 nm,flow rate 1.0 mL/min,column temperature 30℃,injection volume 10μL.[Results]The spots of 10 Chuanlianzhu samples from different origins showed the same color at the same position as the control,and the spots were clear and specific.The injection volume of rubiadin-1-methyl ether showed a good linear relationship in the range of 2.90-145μg(R=0.9996).The average recovery rate of rubiadin-1-methyl ether in the low,medium and high dose groups of Yao Medicine Chuanlianzhu was 98.72%,and RSD=1.78%.[Conclusions]This method can effectively identify Yao Medicine Chuanlianzhu medicinal materials and accurately determine the content of rubiadin-1-methyl ether in the medicinal materials.It provides a scientific basis for the development and utilization of Yao Medicine Chuanlianzhu medicinal resources.

A New Synthesis of 1-(ω-Haloalkyl)-Imidazoles

A new synthesis of 1 - (ω- haloalkyl ) -imidazole has been developed. The synthesisinvolves a Hoffmann-type elimination of the 2-cyanoethyl group from inddazolium salts obtainedby the reaction of α,ω-dihalide with 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-imidazole.

Novel Copper(II) and Zinc(II) 2-D Supramolecular Structures Based on Carboxylate and 1-Substitutedimidazole Mixed-ligands

Using the ligand bis（3-（1H-imidazol-1-yl）-1-phenylpropan-1-one） L, two novel complexes [CuL2（ph））]·H2O 1 and [ZnL2（tp）] 2 （ph = phthalic acid, tp = terephthalic acid） have been synthesized and their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystal data for 1： triclinic, space group P1^-, a = 9.4300（17）, b = 12.148（2）, c = 13.721（2） A, a = 109.620（2）,β = 94.351（2）, y = 94.830（2）°, C32H30N4O7Cu, Mr = 646.14, V= 1466.2（4） A^3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.464 g/cm3, It（MoKa） = 0.801 mm^-1, F（000） = 670, the final R = 0.0337 and wR = 0.0859 for 5122 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）, And those for 2： monoclinic, space group P2/n, a = 7.1866（11）, b = 14.144（2）, c = 14.407（2）/k, β = 101.427（2）°, C32H28N4O6Zn, Mr = 629.95, V = 1435.4（4） A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.457 g/cm3, μ（MoKa） = 0.908 mm^-1, F（000） = 652, the final R = 0.0438 and wR= 0.0821 for 2546 observed reflections with I〉 2σ（I）. In 1 and 2, ph or tp ligauds bridge the six-coordinated copper（Ⅱ） or four-coordinated zinc（Ⅱ） ions forming 1D zigzag chains while L ligands act as the terminal monodentate ligand. It is noted that weak non-classical C-H…O plays the important and dominating roles in the formation of 2D supramolecular architectures of 1, but in 2 non-classical C-H…O and aromatic π…π Stacking interactions are quite important and play dominant roles in the self-assembly of 2D supramolecular architectures.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Heterometallic Complex with 1,2,4,5-Benzenetetracarboxylic Acid and 1,3,5-Tris(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene

A novel heterometallic complex,[Zn4Ni（OH）2（btec）2（titb）2（H2O）2]·2H2O（1）（H4btec=1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid,titb=1,3,5-tris（imidazol-1-ylmethyl）-2,4,6-trime-thylbenzene）,has been hydrothermally prepared and characterized by IR spectroscopy,elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal is of triclinic system,space group P1 with a=10.817（10）,b=11.878（11）,c=14.569（14）,α=71.762（12）,β=76.122（13）,γ=71.493（13）°,V=1665（3）3,C62H62N12O22Zn4Ni,Mr=1647.43,Dc=1.643 g/cm3,F（000）=842,μ=1.784 mm-1 and Z=1.The final R=0.0531 and wR=0.0890 for 3545 observed reflections（Ⅰ 2σ（Ⅰ））.In the title complex,the btec ligand acts as a five-dentate bridging ligand to link up zinc and nickel atoms into a lamellar framework,which are further interlinked into a 3-D framework via the titb ligands.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of a Chiral 3D Supramolecular Coordination Polymer [Co(HL)·(DMF)]_n from 5-(Imidazol-1-ylmethyl)isophthalic Acid

A chiral supramolecular coordination polymer, [Co（HL）·（DMF）]n（1）, with helical chains from a flexible ligand 5-（imidazol-1-ylmethyl）isophthalic acid（H2L） has been obtained under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffraction（PXRD）, IR, Uv/vis spectra, thermal gravimetric analyses（TGA） and also by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in hexagonal, space group P6522 with a = 8.8109（3）, b = 8.8109（3）, c = 71.771（3） , γ = 120°, V = 4825.3（3） -3, Z = 6, Mr = 695.55, Dc = 1.436 g/cm-3, Rint = 0.0684, F（000） = 2166, the final R = 0.0923 and w R = 0.2697 for 3056 observed reflections（I 2σ（I））. The title coordination polymer 1 shows a chiral layered structure based on right-handed helix chains. Such layers are associated together through hydrogen-bonding interactions to form a 3D supramolecular framework.

Construction of a New Two-fold Interpenetrated Three-dimensional Cobalt(Ⅱ)Coordination Polymer Based on 2,5-Thiophenedicarboxylic Acid and Bis(imidazol-1-yl)methane

A cobalt coordination polymer, {[Co2（tdc）2（bimm）2]·（3 DMF）}n, was synthesized based on 2,5-thiophenedicarboxylic acid（H2 tdc） and bis（imidazol-1-yl）methane（bimm） mixed ligands. The asymmetric unit of the complex contains two Co2＋） cations, two tdc2-dianions, two neutral bimm ligands, and three free DMF molecules. In the complex, deprotonated tdc2-dianions alternately bridge the adjacent Co2＋ cations to generate chains, which are further connected by the flexible bimm ligands to form a 3 D structure containing adamantanoid-like subunits. In topology, the structure of 1 represents a 4-connected uninodal two-fold interpenetrated dia（66） topology. Moreover, the solid UV-Vis absorption spectra of the complex have also been investigated.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Theoretical Calculations of a Cadmium Complex Containing 3-Hydroxybenzoic Acid and 1,4-Bis(imidazol-1-yl)-butane

A new complex [Cd（hba）2（bib）]n·nH2O（1,Hhba = 3-hydroxybenzoic acid,bib = 1,4-bis（imidazol-1-yl）-butane） has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectrum,thermogravimetric analysis,fluorescence spectrum,and singlecrystal X-ray diffraction.Yellow crystal crystallizes in the orthorhombic system,space group Pbca with a = 16.220（5）,b = 14.980（5）,c = 20.521（5） ？,V = 4986（3） ？~3,C（24）H（26）CdN4O7,Mr = 594.89,Dc = 1.585 g/cm^3,μ（Mo Kα） = 0.927 mm^（-1）,F（000） = 2416,Z = 8,the final R = 0.0242 and w R = 0.0589 for 4076 observed reflections（I 〉 2s（I））.In 1,the Cd（Ⅱ） ion takes a six-coordination mode,and bib ligand bridges adjacent Cd（Ⅱ） ions to generate 1D zigzag chains; these neighboring chains are connected by O–H···O hydrogen bonding interactions,producing a 2D folded layered structure.Furthermore,by O–H···O hydrogen bonding between layers and layers,a 3D supramolecular architecture is formed.In addition,we analyzed Natural Bond Orbital（NBO） in using the PBE0/LANL2 DZ method built in Gaussian 03 Program.The calculation results indicated obvious covalent interaction between the coordinated atoms and Cd（Ⅱ） ion.

Interaction of N-(2-Methyl Thio Phenyl)-2-Hydroxy-1-Naphthaldimine with Tin Dioxide Nanoparticles: A Spectroscopic Approach

The interaction of N-(2-methyl thiophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldimine (NMTHN) with tin dioxide nanoparticles (SnO2 NPs) has been investigated by spectroscopic tools such as absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. Absorption spectroscopy reveals the formation of ground state complex. Fluorescence spectroscopy has been used to study the signatures of fluorescence quenching. SnO2 NPs are found to quench the intrinsic fluorescence of NMTHN via static and dynamic quenching. The deviation from linearity in the Stern-Volmer plot has been observed.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antitumor Activities of N,N,1-Triphenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-5-amine Derivatives

In order to discover the novel antitumor agents,a series of N,N,1-triphenyl-1Hbenzo[d]imidazol-5-amine derivatives were designed and synthesized,and the structures were characterized by IR,H-RMS,1H and 13C NMR.X-ray crystallography showed that 4c is in monoclinic system,space group P1 with a=9.209(2),b=9.533(3),c=14.097(3)?,β=102.069(3)°,V=1202.2(5)?3,Z=2,F(000)=528,μ=1.74 mm–1,S=1.024,the final R=0.0448 and wR=0.1109.The in vitro antitumor activities of target compounds were evaluated by MTT assay against human cancer cell lines K562,HL-60,HeLa and BGC-823.The target compounds demonstrated weak or moderate antitumor activities against these cell lines.

Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Surface Photo-electric Properties of a New Nickel(Ⅱ) 3-D Metalorganic Framework Constructed from the Rigid 1,4-Bis(imidazol-1-yl) benzene Ligand

A new 3-D nickel（Ⅱ） metal-organic framework（MOFs） with formula [Ni（bib）_2（SO_4）]_n（1）, where bib = 1,4-bis（imidazol-1-yl）benzene, has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and surface photovoltage spectroscopy（SPS）. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 19.5988（6）, b = 9.7531（3）, c = 11.8146（4） ？, β = 96.185（3）°, V = 2245.20（12） ？~3, C_（24）H_（20）N_8NiO_4S, M_r = 575.25, D_c = 1.702 g/cm^3, Z = 4, F（000） = 1184, μ = 1.011 mm-1, the final R = 0.0293 and w R = 0.0702. X-ray diffraction analyses indicated that the center Ni^（2＋） ion is six-coordinated with an O_2N_4 donor set of two μ_2-SO_4^（2–） and four bib ligands, resulting in an ideal octahedral geometry. Topological analysis on complex 1 considers each Ni^（2＋） as a 6-connected node, while bib and sulfate ion as linkers, giving an α-Po topology with short Schl？fli symbol 412·63. In the crystal packing, the components interact with pairs of intermolecular C–H×××O hydrogen bonds. The SPS of 1 indicates that there are positive response bands in the range of 300~600 nm showing photo-electric conversion properties.

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Properties of a Novel 3D Metal-organic Coordination Polymer with Helical Chains Based on 5-(Imidazol-1-ylmethyl)isophthalic Acid

A novel 3D metal-organic coordination polymer with helical chains based on a flexible 5-（imidazol-1-ylmethyl）isophthalic acid（H_2L） as a main ligand and 1,2-bis（4-pyridyl）ethane（bpa） as a N-containing ancillary ligand,[Cd L（bpa）_（0.5）]_n（1）,has been obtained under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis,powder X-ray diffraction（PXRD）,IR,thermal gravimetric analyses（TGA） and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P2_1/c with a = 10.984（2）,b = 10.1829（12）,c = 17.782（3） A,β = 123.156（11）o,V = 1665.1（5） A^3,Z = 4,Mr = 448.72,Dc = 1.790 g/cm^3,Rint = 0.0871,F（000） = 892,the final R = 0.0687 and w R = 0.1294 for 2920 observed reflections（I 〉 2σ（I））.In complex 1,the L^2- anions connect Cd（Ⅱ） ions to form two-dimensional metal-organic layers（Cd_2L_2）n,in which the 1D helical chains（Cd-L）_n are alternately arranged in a right-and left-handed sequence.These layers are further linked to build a 3D network by the bpa ligand.In addtion,photoluminescent properties for 1 are also investigated.

2-(1-咪唑基)-乙酸的合成工艺改进

以咪唑和氯乙酸乙酯为原料,乙腈为溶剂,三乙胺为缚酸剂合成了2-(1-咪唑基)-乙酸乙酯,再经水解得到2-(1-咪唑基)-乙酸,并经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR确证了结构。考察了反应时间及三乙胺用量对反应收率的影响,结果表明,在反应时间4 h,n(三乙胺);n(咪唑)=1．3:1条件下,产物总收率为60．5％,含量(质量分数)大于98．6%。

1-甲基咪唑离子液体促进CO_2水合物生成实验探究

为解决水合物法捕获封存CO2技术中水合物反应生成速率慢、储气密度低等难题,自主合成了一种含有表面活性基团的1-甲基咪唑类离子液体水合物促进剂,探究其对CO2水合物的生成促进作用。采用高压磁动力搅拌反应釜,在静态和搅拌体系下,研究了在合成的离子液体的水溶液中CO2水合物的反应速率、反应时间、气体消耗量及其对水合物生成过程的影响,并与SDBS进行对比分析,阐述了促进剂对水合物生成促进的动力学机理。实验结果表明,1-甲基咪唑离子液体可缩短诱导时间,提高水合物生成速率和储气量,其最佳反应浓度为0.1g/L,远低于SDBS对应的0.7g/L,且促进效果比SDBS好,6℃时,CO2水合物的反应生成速率提高了12.5%。

1-甲基-2,4,5-三硝基咪唑的合成及表征

以咪唑为原料,经硝化、热重排、甲基化等五步反应合成1-甲基-2,4,5-三硝基咪唑(MTNI),总收率15.6%,纯度大于98%。用红外光谱、核磁共振、元素分析等方法表征了其结构,采用DSC实验测试了MTNI的热分解性能。结果表明,MTNI的爆轰性能接近RDX,优于TATB;撞击感度接近B炸药,摩擦感度与TNT相当,是一种新型不敏感单质炸药。MTNI的放热分解分3个阶段,分别发生在177、223和298℃,分解热分别为327.67、11.2和54.84kJ/mol。

固-液相转移催化法合成1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-乙醇

用固-液相转移催化法由1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-氯-乙醇与咪唑在NaOH存在下进行N-烷基化反应合成了1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-乙醇。由实验得到的反应动力学方程符合拟一级反应,提出了合理的反应机理。详细研究了催化剂、溶剂、卤代烃的卤素原子、碱的种类和用量、反应温度和搅拌速度对反应的影响。对溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)、苄基三乙基氯化铵(TMBAC)、四丁基溴化铵(TBAB)、聚乙二醇400(PEG400)和聚乙二醇600(PEG600)五种催化剂的活性进行了考察,结果表明,具有对称结构的TBAB和PEG400的催化活性最强。反应产率与溶剂极性密切相关,中等极性的四氢呋喃(THF)、丙酮是合适的溶剂。低活性季铵盐CTMAB、TMBAC作催化剂时,在反应体系中加入溴化钠,能提高反应活性。快速搅拌和加热对反应有促进作用。在优化反应条件下,产率达88.5%。

咪唑-1-羧酸酯类化合物的构效关系研究

利用CoMFA方法，对20种咪唑-l-羧酸酯类化合物进行了三维定量均效关系研究．研究结果表明，影响其药效的主要因素是空间结构．得到了具有较强预测能力的QSAR模型．在此基础上，设计了高活性的化合物，并发现了分子中存在着明显的芳环堆积现象，可能和对受体的识别有关．

2-丙基-4-[(1-羟基-1-甲基)乙基]-1H-咪唑-5-羧酸乙酯的合成

用正丁酸与邻苯二胺为原料,在微波照射下缩合成2-丙基苯并咪唑,再氧化开环制得2-丙基咪唑二羧酸,再经酯化、Gringard反应制得抗高血压药物奥美沙坦的关键中间体2-丙基-4-[(1-羟基-1-甲基)乙基]-1H-咪唑-5-羧酸乙酯,总收率32.2%。

氢氧化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑的合成与表征

以N-甲基咪唑和1-溴丁烷为原料,两步合成法合成碱性离子液体[Bmim]OH。考察了反应物摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间对碱性离子液体中间体产率的影响,碱化配比、碱化时间对碱性离子液体产率的影响。结果表明,合成碱性离子液体中间体的最佳条件为:反应温度70℃,反应时间20 h,物料比为1.2∶1,此时中间体产率最高,为92.64%;由中间体合成离子液体的最佳条件为:碱化时间为10 h,碱化配比为1.3∶1,此时碱性离子液体产率最高,为54.98%。用紫外光谱、红外光谱等对碱性离子液体的结构进行了表征和分析。

5,5'-(2-三氟甲基)-咪唑-4,5-二(1H-四唑)及其含能离子盐的合成与表征

以二氨基马来腈为原料,经过与三氟乙酸酐缩合、环化,与叠氮化纳再次缩合,合成得到了新型含能化合物5,5'-(2-三氟甲基)-咪唑-4,5-二(1H-四唑),收率61.3%;基于该化合物的酸性,设计合成了2种含能离子盐5,5'-(2-三氟甲基)-咪唑-4,5-二(1H-四唑)的羟胺盐和胍盐。利用红外光谱、核磁共振和元素分析对中间体及产物结构进行了表征。探讨了生成5,5'-(2-三氟甲基)-咪唑-4,5-二(1H-四唑)过程中影响四唑环化反应的关键因素,确定的最佳反应条件为:反应介质为水,n(2-三氟甲基-4,5-二氰基咪唑)∶n(Na N3)=1∶2.4,反应温度98℃,反应时间4 h。收率最高达86.3%。通过DSC-TG研究了5,5'-(2-三氟甲基)-咪唑-4,5-二(1H-四唑)的热分解性能,热分解曲线表明化合物直到223.65℃才开始分解,整个分解过程经历了两个主要的放热分解阶段和热失重阶段,最大放热峰温度为285.78℃,说明该化合物结构比较稳定。

1-(1H-咪唑-1-基)-苯乙酮的超声和微波合成

分别在常规方法、超声技术和微波辐射三种条件下合成了1-(1H-咪唑-1-基)-苯乙酮,通过核磁共振,红外,质谱确认其结构.并对各种合成方法进行了比较研究.