1-甲基-2,4,5-三硝基咪唑的微通道合成技术

采用微通道式反应技术,分别以1-甲基-2,4-二硝基咪唑(2,4-MDNI)与硝硫混酸硝化反应、2,4,5-三硝基咪唑钾盐(2,4,5-TNIK)与硫酸二甲酯(DMS)甲基化反应,合成了1-甲基-2,4,5-三硝基咪唑(MTNI);采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振光谱(NMR)、元素分析(EA)、熔点等表征了其结构。结果表明,采用微通道反应技术,基于2,4-MDNI硝化工艺的最优条件为:2,4-MDNI和发烟硝酸摩尔比为2∶3、发烟硝酸和20%发烟硫酸体积比为1∶2、在微通道反应器中停留时间为12min、反应器中反应液温度为75℃,得率和纯度分别为78.1%和99.2%。基于2,4,5-TNIK甲基化工艺的最优条件为:2,4,5-TNIK、DMS和K2CO3摩尔比为1∶2∶2、在微通道反应器中停留时间为20min、反应温度为70℃,得率和纯度分别为71.3%和99.4%。由此可得,微通道式反应工艺与常规釜式反应工艺相比,具有反应时间短、硝化试剂用量少、反应温度略有降低、得率略有提高的优点。

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Trans-4-[(5-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyleneamino]-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one

The title compound trans-4-[（5-（2,4-dichlorophenoxy）-3-methyl- 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl）methyleneamino]- 1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one 3 （C28H23Cl2N5O2, Mr = 532.41） has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1- with a = 8.9438（4）, b = 11.6065（5）, c = 14.2215（6）A, α = 112.566（1）, β = 92.324（2）, γ = 102.91（1）°, V= 1315.65（10） A^3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.344 g/cm^3,μ（MoKa） = 0.282 mm^-1, λ = 0.71073 A, F（000） = 552, the final R = 0.0587 and wR = 0.1578 for 5071 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. X-ray analysis reveals that the product is a thermodynamically stable trans isomer. Intra- and intermolecular C（ 12）-H（12）…O（1） and C（28）-H（28）...O（1）# 1 hydrogen bonds were observed in the title compound.