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细胞凋亡机制概述 被引量:36
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作者 张勤丽 牛侨 《环境与职业医学》 CAS 北大核心 2007年第1期102-107,共6页
细胞凋亡是指为维持内环境稳定,由基因控制的细胞自主有序的死亡。它涉及一系列基因的激活、表达以及调控等作用;它并不是病理条件下自体损伤的一种现象,而是为更好地适应生存环境而主动争取的一种死亡过程。凋亡是个井然有序的过程,大... 细胞凋亡是指为维持内环境稳定,由基因控制的细胞自主有序的死亡。它涉及一系列基因的激活、表达以及调控等作用;它并不是病理条件下自体损伤的一种现象,而是为更好地适应生存环境而主动争取的一种死亡过程。凋亡是个井然有序的过程,大量的分子和途径参与了细胞凋亡发生。本文旨在对近几年来对细胞凋亡的最新进展中的几个活跃领域作一回顾。 展开更多
关键词 细胞凋亡 线粒体 细胞色素C CASPASE BCL-2家族 NF—kB
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The enhancement effect of pp38 gene product on the activity of its upstream bi-directional promoter in Marek's disease virus 被引量:2
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作者 REDDY Sanjay 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2006年第1期53-62,共10页
There was a bi-directional promoter between gene 38 kd phosphorylated protein (pp38) gene; 1.8-kb mRNA transcript gene family in the genome of Marek's disease virus (MDV). In this study, enhanced green fluorescenc... There was a bi-directional promoter between gene 38 kd phosphorylated protein (pp38) gene; 1.8-kb mRNA transcript gene family in the genome of Marek's disease virus (MDV). In this study, enhanced green fluorescence protein (EGFP) reporter plamids, pP(pp38)-EGFP; pP(1.8-kb)-EGFP, were constructed under this bi-directional promoter in two directions. The two plasmids were transfected into uninfected chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF), MDV clone rMd5 infected CEF (rMd5-CEF); pp38-deleted derivative rMd5Δpp38 infected CEF (rMd5Δpp38-CEF) respectively. Transfection analysis showed that EGFP was only expressed in rMd5-CEF,; no EGFP could be detected in uninfected CEF or rMd5Δpp38-CEF, implying that pp38 was a factor influencing the activity of the promoter. The pp38-expressing recombinant plasmid pcDNA-pp38 was constructed to co-transfect CEF or rMd5Δpp38-CEF with pP(pp38)-EGFP or pP(1.8-kb)-EGFP. In this case, EGFP could be detected only in rMd5Δpp38-CEF but still not in uninfected CEF, implying that pp38 needs other protein(s) to work together for the complete trans-acting activity. Another MDV gene, 24 kd phosphorylated protein pp24 gene was cloned into pcDNA3.1 as a pp24-expressing recombinant plasmid pcDNA-pp24. When uninfected CEF was co-transfected with pcDNA-pp38, pcDNA-pp24; EGFP expressing plasmids pP(pp38)-EGFP or pP(1.8-kb)-EGFP, the EGFP could be detected. These results indicated that pp38; pp24 could enhance the activity of the promoter when they worked together. DNA mobility shift assay showed that pp38 would bind to the bi-directional promoter with the co-existing of pp24, although neither of them alone influenced mobility of the promoter DNA. All the above suggested that MDV pp38 could transactivate the bi-directional promoter when combined with pp24. The results also indicated that the activity of the promoter in the direction of 1.8-kb mRNA was significantly stronger than that of pp38 direction. 展开更多
关键词 Marek's disease virus (MDV) pp38 gene 1.8-kb mRNA transcript bi-directional promoter trans-acting factor.
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