Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of inherited diseases that lead to retinal degeneration and photoreceptor cell death.However,there is no effective treatment for retinitis pigmentosa caused by PDE6B mutation.Adeno-asso...Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of inherited diseases that lead to retinal degeneration and photoreceptor cell death.However,there is no effective treatment for retinitis pigmentosa caused by PDE6B mutation.Adeno-associated virus(AAV)-mediated gene therapy is a promising strategy for treating retinitis pigmentosa.The aim of this study was to explore the molecular mechanisms by which AAV2-PDE6B rescues retinal function.To do this,we injected retinal degeneration 10(rd10)mice subretinally with AAV2-PDE6B and assessed the therapeutic effects on retinal function and structure using dark-and light-adapted electroretinogram,optical coherence tomography,and immunofluorescence.Data-independent acquisition-mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis was conducted to investigate protein expression levels and pathway enrichment,and the results from this analysis were verified by real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting.AAV2-PDE6B injection significantly upregulated PDE6βexpression,preserved electroretinogram responses,and preserved outer nuclear layer thickness in rd10 mice.Differentially expressed proteins between wild-type and rd10 mice were closely related to visual perception,and treating rd10 mice with AAV2-PDE6B restored differentially expressed protein expression to levels similar to those seen in wild-type mice.Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome analysis showed that the differentially expressed proteins whose expression was most significantly altered by AAV2-PDE6B injection were enriched in phototransduction pathways.Furthermore,the phototransductionrelated proteins Pde6α,Rom1,Rho,Aldh1a1,and Rbp1 exhibited opposite expression patterns in rd10 mice with or without AAV2-PDE6B treatment.Finally,Bax/Bcl-2,p-ERK/ERK,and p-c-Fos/c-Fos expression levels decreased in rd10 mice following AAV2-PDE6B treatment.Our data suggest that AAV2-PDE6B-mediated gene therapy promotes phototransduction and inhibits apoptosis by inhibiting the ERK signaling pathway and upregulating Bcl-2/Bax expression in retinitis pigmentosa.展开更多
目的检测新生儿B族链球菌(group B streptococcus,GBS)感染所致化脓性脑膜炎(purulent meningitis,PM)血清中维生素D、白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)-6、IL-10、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)和C反应蛋白(c-reactive ...目的检测新生儿B族链球菌(group B streptococcus,GBS)感染所致化脓性脑膜炎(purulent meningitis,PM)血清中维生素D、白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)-6、IL-10、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)和C反应蛋白(c-reactive protein,CRP)的表达水平,并探讨其临床价值。方法选取2017年5月至2020年5月在秦皇岛市第一医院出生的59例GBS感染的PM新生儿纳入观察组,同期59例非GBS感染的PM新生儿(晚发败血症)纳入对照组。检测所有受试者血清维生素D、CRP、IL-6、IL-10和TNF-α水平,并进行Pearson相关性分析;利用受试者操作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析血清维生素D和炎性细胞因子对新生儿GBS感染所致PM的诊断价值。统计学方法采用t检验、χ^(2)检验和Pearson相关性分析。结果观察组与对照组孕产妇胎膜早破[47.5%(28/59)与5.1%(3/59),χ^(2)=27.345]、产时窒息[52.5%(31/59)与18.6%(11/59),χ^(2)=14.787]和产褥感染[(44.1%(26/59)与(22.0%(13/59)),χ^(2)=6.473]的发生率比较,观察组明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组血清维生素D水平显著低于对照组[(13.3±2.1)μg/L与(21.1±5.0)μg/L,t=11.345],IL-6[(87.1±14.5)μg/L与(63.9±11.9)μg/L,t=9.507]、IL-10[(49.6±15.2)μg/L与(29.3±10.0)μg/L,t=8.596]、TNF-α[(76.8±19.0)μg/L与(50.0±10.8)μg/L,t=9.410]和CRP[(21.5±5.0)μg/L与(13.7±3.7)μg/L,t=9.702]水平显著高于对照组(P值均<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析结果显示,观察组血清维生素D水平分别与IL-6、IL-10、TNF-α和CRP水平呈负相关(r=-0.662、-0.644、-0.564、-0.643,P<0.05);血清维生素D、IL-6、IL-10、TNF-α和CRP单独诊断GBS感染新生儿PM的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)分别为0.831(95%CI:0.757~0.904)、0.887(95%CI:0.830~0.944)、0.859(95%CI:0.793~0.925)、0.888(95%CI:0.821~0.955)、0.879(95%CI:0.820~0.938),5项联合检测的AUC为0.991(95%CI:0.978~1.000)。结论GBS感染所致的PM新生儿血清中维生素D水平降低,炎性细胞因子水平增加,对于GBS感染所致的PM具有一定的辅助诊断价值。展开更多
目的探讨bcl-2、bcl-6、CD10在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DL-BCL)中的表达及意义。方法应用免疫组织化学SP法,检测60例弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤标本中bcl-2、bcl-6、CD10蛋白的表达水平。结果bcl-2、bcl-6、CD10...目的探讨bcl-2、bcl-6、CD10在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DL-BCL)中的表达及意义。方法应用免疫组织化学SP法,检测60例弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤标本中bcl-2、bcl-6、CD10蛋白的表达水平。结果bcl-2、bcl-6、CD10在60例弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤中的表达率分别为55.0%(33/60)、48.3%(29/60)、46.7%(28/60),其中CD10(+)/bcl-6(+)15例,25%;CD10(+)/bcl-6(-)13例,21.7%;CD10(-)/bcl-6(+)14例,23.3%;CD10(-)/bcl-6(-)18例,30%。CD10(+)/bcl-6(+)与CD10(-)/bcl-6(-)中bcl-2的表达差异具有统计学意义。结论bcl-2有望成为DLBCL亚分类的指标。展开更多
目的探讨bcl-2、bcl-6、CD10、MUM1在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)中的表达及与亚分类的关系。方法应用免疫组织化学S-P法,检测60例弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤标本中bcl-2、bcl-6、CD10、MUM1蛋白的表达水平。结...目的探讨bcl-2、bcl-6、CD10、MUM1在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)中的表达及与亚分类的关系。方法应用免疫组织化学S-P法,检测60例弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤标本中bcl-2、bcl-6、CD10、MUM1蛋白的表达水平。结果bcl-2、bcl-6、CD10、MUM1在60例弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤中的表达率分别为55.0%(33/60)、48.3%(29/60)、46.7%(28/60)、58.3%(35/60),其中GCB占55.0%(33/60),non-GCB占45.0%(27/60)。GCB、non-GCB中bcl-2的表达差异具有显著性。在non-GCB中,bcl-6+与bcl-6-的病例bcl-2表达的差异具有显著性。结论该组病例GCB所占的比率超过non-GCB,bcl-2在DLBCL亚分类中可能具有一定的作用。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Nos.82071008(to BL)and 82004001(to XJ)Medical Science and Technology Program of Health Commission of Henan Province,No.LHGJ20210072(to RQ)Science and Technology Department of Henan Province,No.212102310307(to XJ)。
文摘Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of inherited diseases that lead to retinal degeneration and photoreceptor cell death.However,there is no effective treatment for retinitis pigmentosa caused by PDE6B mutation.Adeno-associated virus(AAV)-mediated gene therapy is a promising strategy for treating retinitis pigmentosa.The aim of this study was to explore the molecular mechanisms by which AAV2-PDE6B rescues retinal function.To do this,we injected retinal degeneration 10(rd10)mice subretinally with AAV2-PDE6B and assessed the therapeutic effects on retinal function and structure using dark-and light-adapted electroretinogram,optical coherence tomography,and immunofluorescence.Data-independent acquisition-mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis was conducted to investigate protein expression levels and pathway enrichment,and the results from this analysis were verified by real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting.AAV2-PDE6B injection significantly upregulated PDE6βexpression,preserved electroretinogram responses,and preserved outer nuclear layer thickness in rd10 mice.Differentially expressed proteins between wild-type and rd10 mice were closely related to visual perception,and treating rd10 mice with AAV2-PDE6B restored differentially expressed protein expression to levels similar to those seen in wild-type mice.Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome analysis showed that the differentially expressed proteins whose expression was most significantly altered by AAV2-PDE6B injection were enriched in phototransduction pathways.Furthermore,the phototransductionrelated proteins Pde6α,Rom1,Rho,Aldh1a1,and Rbp1 exhibited opposite expression patterns in rd10 mice with or without AAV2-PDE6B treatment.Finally,Bax/Bcl-2,p-ERK/ERK,and p-c-Fos/c-Fos expression levels decreased in rd10 mice following AAV2-PDE6B treatment.Our data suggest that AAV2-PDE6B-mediated gene therapy promotes phototransduction and inhibits apoptosis by inhibiting the ERK signaling pathway and upregulating Bcl-2/Bax expression in retinitis pigmentosa.
文摘目的检测新生儿B族链球菌(group B streptococcus,GBS)感染所致化脓性脑膜炎(purulent meningitis,PM)血清中维生素D、白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)-6、IL-10、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)和C反应蛋白(c-reactive protein,CRP)的表达水平,并探讨其临床价值。方法选取2017年5月至2020年5月在秦皇岛市第一医院出生的59例GBS感染的PM新生儿纳入观察组,同期59例非GBS感染的PM新生儿(晚发败血症)纳入对照组。检测所有受试者血清维生素D、CRP、IL-6、IL-10和TNF-α水平,并进行Pearson相关性分析;利用受试者操作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析血清维生素D和炎性细胞因子对新生儿GBS感染所致PM的诊断价值。统计学方法采用t检验、χ^(2)检验和Pearson相关性分析。结果观察组与对照组孕产妇胎膜早破[47.5%(28/59)与5.1%(3/59),χ^(2)=27.345]、产时窒息[52.5%(31/59)与18.6%(11/59),χ^(2)=14.787]和产褥感染[(44.1%(26/59)与(22.0%(13/59)),χ^(2)=6.473]的发生率比较,观察组明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组血清维生素D水平显著低于对照组[(13.3±2.1)μg/L与(21.1±5.0)μg/L,t=11.345],IL-6[(87.1±14.5)μg/L与(63.9±11.9)μg/L,t=9.507]、IL-10[(49.6±15.2)μg/L与(29.3±10.0)μg/L,t=8.596]、TNF-α[(76.8±19.0)μg/L与(50.0±10.8)μg/L,t=9.410]和CRP[(21.5±5.0)μg/L与(13.7±3.7)μg/L,t=9.702]水平显著高于对照组(P值均<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析结果显示,观察组血清维生素D水平分别与IL-6、IL-10、TNF-α和CRP水平呈负相关(r=-0.662、-0.644、-0.564、-0.643,P<0.05);血清维生素D、IL-6、IL-10、TNF-α和CRP单独诊断GBS感染新生儿PM的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)分别为0.831(95%CI:0.757~0.904)、0.887(95%CI:0.830~0.944)、0.859(95%CI:0.793~0.925)、0.888(95%CI:0.821~0.955)、0.879(95%CI:0.820~0.938),5项联合检测的AUC为0.991(95%CI:0.978~1.000)。结论GBS感染所致的PM新生儿血清中维生素D水平降低,炎性细胞因子水平增加,对于GBS感染所致的PM具有一定的辅助诊断价值。
文摘目的探讨bcl-2、bcl-6、CD10在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DL-BCL)中的表达及意义。方法应用免疫组织化学SP法,检测60例弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤标本中bcl-2、bcl-6、CD10蛋白的表达水平。结果bcl-2、bcl-6、CD10在60例弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤中的表达率分别为55.0%(33/60)、48.3%(29/60)、46.7%(28/60),其中CD10(+)/bcl-6(+)15例,25%;CD10(+)/bcl-6(-)13例,21.7%;CD10(-)/bcl-6(+)14例,23.3%;CD10(-)/bcl-6(-)18例,30%。CD10(+)/bcl-6(+)与CD10(-)/bcl-6(-)中bcl-2的表达差异具有统计学意义。结论bcl-2有望成为DLBCL亚分类的指标。
文摘目的探讨bcl-2、bcl-6、CD10、MUM1在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)中的表达及与亚分类的关系。方法应用免疫组织化学S-P法,检测60例弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤标本中bcl-2、bcl-6、CD10、MUM1蛋白的表达水平。结果bcl-2、bcl-6、CD10、MUM1在60例弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤中的表达率分别为55.0%(33/60)、48.3%(29/60)、46.7%(28/60)、58.3%(35/60),其中GCB占55.0%(33/60),non-GCB占45.0%(27/60)。GCB、non-GCB中bcl-2的表达差异具有显著性。在non-GCB中,bcl-6+与bcl-6-的病例bcl-2表达的差异具有显著性。结论该组病例GCB所占的比率超过non-GCB,bcl-2在DLBCL亚分类中可能具有一定的作用。
