城市旅游综合竞争力评价——以浙江省11个地市为例

我国的城市旅游竞争力研究还处于起步阶段。浙江是我国旅游综合竞争力较强的省份,但其各城市的旅游竞争力却存在极大的差异。根据相关原则建立城市旅游竞争力评价指标体系;通过主成分分析结果指出,旅游业经营业绩与城市面貌是决定城市竞争力强弱的决定因素;并根据11个地市的综合得分与聚类分析结果,进一步将其划分为一级、二级、三级与四级旅游竞争力城市。研究结论旨在明确浙江省11个地市的旅游业发展现状与潜力,以期为浙江省各城市旅游业发展提供参考。

全省11个设区市环境8指标综合比较

以2004年统计资料为依据,取环境8指标综合成第一主分量,并以此对11个设区市进行比较与排序。

典型区域土壤中PCB-11的污染特征

利用高分辨气相色谱/高分辨质谱法研究了土壤中PCB-11(3,3'-二氯联苯,CAS 2050-67-1)的污染特征和分布规律,探讨了土壤中PCB-11的污染来源.结果表明,我国一般城市地区(天津、鞍山)和电子垃圾拆解地周边土壤中PCB-11的检出率为100%,PCB-11可能广泛存在于土壤介质中.天津、鞍山、电子垃圾拆解地土壤中PCB-11的平均浓度分别为163 ng.kg-1(21—750 ng.kg-1)、90 ng.kg-1(16—215 ng.kg-1)、108 ng.kg-1(33—291 ng.kg-1).电子垃圾拆解地土壤中PCB-11对总PCBs浓度的贡献(0.02%—2.4%)明显低于一般城市地区(1.1%—23%).天津、鞍山土壤中PCB-11的来源可能不同于电子垃圾拆解区.

基于主成分与聚类分析的城镇化水平区域差异研究——以山西省11个地级市为例

本文以山西省11个地级市为研究对象,构建了山西省地级市城镇化水平评价指标体系.首先运用主成分分析法和聚类分析法对2011年山西省各地级市城镇化发展水平进行区域差异研究,将山西省城镇化水平分为了四类;其次根据评价结果提出各地的发展建议,并找出11个地级市城镇化发展过程中存在的共性问题.

厦门市11~12岁年龄组游泳竞技水平发展特征分析

本文通过文献资料法、数理统计法和比较分析法,对2015—2018年4届厦门市中小学游泳锦标赛11~12岁年龄组成绩进行整理分析,通过对近4届锦标赛成绩的纵向对比和与2019年福建省青少年游泳锦标赛成绩的横向对比,研究结果表明:经过3年的发展,厦门市11~12岁年龄组游泳竞技水平,男女均有退步,女子组退步更大。每年达级人次的增加与参赛人数的增加不成正比,甚至出现不增反减情况,部分项目最好成绩与省赛同级别相比差4~7s,曾经的优势项目部分已经成为劣势项目。研究分析厦门市11~12岁年龄组游泳竞技水平发展趋势,以及现阶段存在的问题与不足,以期为厦门市各区的竞技游泳发展提供一定的理论依据,也为在一线训练的运动员及教练员提供一些参考。

MLR: Scheme of Establishing Pilots for Rental Housing Construction on Collective-Owned Construction Land Use in 11 Cities Approved

On Jan.25,2018,the Ministry of Land and Resources(MLR)declared that the Scheme of Establishing Pilots for Rental Housing Construction on Collective-Owned Construction Land Use in 11Cities including Shenyang,Nanjing,Hangzhou,etc.,has been approved.MLR emphasized that the pilot areas should follow the principle of house for living,not for speculation.And according

平原河网地区水环境模拟及污染负荷计算

根据台州市河网地区水体的水动力、水质特性及污染负荷,利用MIKE-11软件,建立了河网一维水动力和水质耦合模型。利用实测水位、NH3-N、COD质量浓度进行了参数的率定和验证。在水动力水质模型的计算结果的基础上,计算水环境容量及其现状入河污染物负荷,构建了台州市区河道污染物负荷历时曲线,计算出COD和NH3-N在各个流量历时区域内的削减量和削减率,旨在为平原河网地区水环境保护和水资源管理提供依据。

浙江省大气环境承载力时空分布特征研究

为了全面把握浙江省的大气环境承载力,选取了SO2、NO2和PM10作为大气环境发展空间的判定指标,以污染物浓度占标率不超过《环境空气质量标准》(GB 3095—1996)规定的二级标准年均值75%作为大气污染物允许浓度限值,采用大气环境承载力相对剩余率和大气环境承载指数的方法研究了浙江省2009—2011年大气环境容量和大气环境承载力的时空分布特征及其影响因素。结果表明,全省11个设区市的SO2除绍兴以外均有一定环境容量,NO2均有一定环境容量,PM10只有舟山、丽水和衢州尚有一定环境容量;11个设区市大气环境承载力分别呈中承载和低承载;3年中全省3项污染物环境容量和大气环境承载指数均有所下降。

中国城市综合减灾的未来学研究

本文从国内外大城市频发的事故灾害现状入手,扼要地探讨了有中国特色的2020年中国城市发展的综合减灾战略研究的框架思路,希望对国家“十一五”城市安全计划的研究制定有所借鉴和启发。

不同汛前水位控制方案下平原新城竖向标高研究——以江苏省丹阳市为例

为确定平原河网新建城区的地面基准建设标高,以江苏省丹阳市练湖新城汇水区为研究对象,在50 a一遇城市设防标准下,通过MIKE 11水动力模型与ArcGIS土方挖填分析工具,研究高、低两种不同汛前水位控制方案对最高设计水位与场地竖向方案的影响,并从安全保障、土方平衡、挖填面积以及亲水性4个方面对两个方案进行综合比较。研究结果表明:两种方案均能保证排水的安全性,但相较于汛前高水位方案,低水位方案最高水位控制低、峰现时间延长、土方缺口较小、挖填面积较小,更适宜练湖新城的建设。通过城市水系最高水位控制与场地竖向的挖填方耦合分析,为南方平原地区的新城建设竖向基准标高确定提供了参考思路。

开放教育基层学习者特征与学习体验的质性研究——以某中心城市电大基层分校为例

开放教育优势在于跨越时空限制和实现教育公平,我国地域间发展不均衡,使开放教育学习者特征存在显著差异。国内对于开放教育学习者特征的研究相对滞后,特别是实证研究近年才有改观,但相关的质性研究还相对薄弱。本研究采取质性研究手段,对开放教育基层学习者进行访谈,借助NVivo11软件,对学习者特征及学习体验展开分析研究。研究发现及相关建议:考试考核是学习者的集中关切,本、专科学习者关注各有侧重;加强学习者数字化学习素养必要且迫切;提高平台的用户友好度、融合度,实现一站式服务和泛在学习融通刻不容缓;需通过形成性考核,促进真实良性的学习行为发生和发展,同时有效引导学习互动;对于学习动机和学习困难中一定范围内存在的普遍性要素,客观上需要集约性引导和针对性帮助;学习策略的引导和培养,对于开放教育学习者仍然是必需的。

基于共生理论的中国沿海省市海洋经济生态协调模式研究

建立海洋生态与海洋经济的共生演化Logistic模型,通过压力-状态-影响-响应（PSIR）模型对Logistic模型中的基本指数进行求解,进一步计算海洋生态与海洋经济之间的共生系数,结果表明：天津和上海两市发展模式已摆脱资源索取模式,其海洋经济生态共生模式的探讨意义较小;其余沿海九省中,河北、江苏、广西和海南4省处于反向共生水平,辽宁和山东两省呈现并生模式,浙江和广东呈现出生态受益的偏利共生模式,福建则呈现出经济受害的偏利共生模式。根据沿海各省市海洋经济生态共生模式,提出相关的政策建议,以期对沿海省市今后的经济和生态发展模式提供理论依据。

缩小三大差距,促进社会和谐——对“十一五”规划的解读

和谐社会的建设,包括经济、政治、文化、社会等诸多要素。改革开放以来,我国在经济发展方面取得了巨大成就,但在社会发展方面却相对滞后,特别是近几年来东西差距、城乡差距、贫富差距进一步拉大,影响了社会主义和谐社会的建设。“十一五”规划就是为解决这些矛盾和问题在寻求答案。我们应按照“十一五”规划要求的新思路,抓住历史机遇,积极应对挑战,认真解决各种矛盾,促进社会主义和谐社会的建设。

Evaluation of regional water resources carrying capacity based on binary index method and reduction index method

Based on the regional water resources carrying capacity(WRCC)evaluation principles and evaluation index system in the National Technical Outline of Water Resources Carrying Capacity Monitoring and Early Warning(hereafter referred to as the Technical Outline),this paper elaborates on the collection and sorting of the basic data of water resources conditions,water resources development and utilization status,social and economic development in basins,analysis and examination of integrity,consistency,normativeness,and rationality of the basic data,and the necessity of WRCC evaluation.This paper also describes the technique of evaluating the WRCC in prefecture-level cities and city-level administrative divisions in the District of the Taihu Lake Basin,which is composed of the Taihu Lake Basin and the Southeastern River Basin.The evaluation process combines the binary index evaluation method and reduction index evaluation method.The former,recommended by the Technical Outline,uses the total water use and the amount of exploited groundwater as evaluation indices,showing stronger operability,while the latter is developed by simplifying and optimizing the comprehensive index system with greater systematicness and completeness.The mutual validation and adjustment of the results of the above-mentioned two evaluation methods indicate that the WRCC of the District of the Taihu Lake Basin is overloaded in general because some prefecture-level cities and city-level administrative divisions in the Taihu Lake Basin and the Southeastern River Basin are in a severely overloaded state.In order to explain this conclusion,this paper analyzes the causes of WRCC overloading from the aspects of basin water environment,water resources development and utilization,water resources regulation and control ability,water resources utilization efficiency,and water resources management.

Analyzing the Urban Hierarchical Structure Based on Multiple Indicators of Economy and Industry: An Econometric Study in China

For a city,analyzing its advantages,disadvantages and the level of economic development in a country is important,especially for the cities in China developing at flying speed.The corresponding literatures for the cities in China have not considered the indicators of economy and industry in detail.In this paper,based on multiple indicators of economy and industry,the urban hierarchical structure of 285 cities above the prefecture level in China is investigated.The indicators from the economy,industry,infrastructure,medical care,population,education,culture,and employment levels are selected to establish a new indicator system for analyzing urban hierarchical structure.The factor analysis method is used to investigate the relationship between the variables of selected indicators and obtain the score of each common factor and comprehensive scores and rankings for 285 cities above the prefecture level in China.According to the comprehensive scores,285 cities above the prefecture level are clustered into 15 levels by using K-means clustering algorithm.Then,the hierarchical structure system of the cities above the prefecture level in China is obtained and corresponding policy implications are proposed.The results and implications can not only be applied to the urban planning and development in China but also offer a reference on other developing countries.The methodologies used in this paper can also be applied to study the urban hierarchical structure in other countries.

Evaluation and Analysis of Ecological Efficiency from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization:A Case Study of Hubei Province

Nowadays,Hubei Province pays more attention to sustainable development with the purpose of building green province. Therefore,in the construction process of ecological civilization in Hubei Province,how to get the optimal economic output with minimum resource consumption and minor environment damage is one of the most urgent problems. Based on the panel data of 12 prefecture-level cities in Hubei Province from 2005 to 2014,the Malmquist Productivity Index( MPI) was used to calculate the eco-efficiency of 12 prefecture-level cities in Hubei Province. According to the analyzed results,it was found that there was a downward trend of ecological efficiency in Hubei Province during the study period. As for the overall environmental production situation of the whole province in this period,results showed that environmental production efficiency was improved while the level of environmental production technology has decreased greatly. This phenomenon maybe result from different speed,because the speed of technical efficiency improvement was less than the extent of technology decline,which finally led that the Hubei Province's environmental productivity declined.

Comparative Analysis between Community and Occupants’ Rating Systems for Sustainable Urban Communities (SUC)

Overpopulation globally is an addressed issue impacting human lives, marine lives, and the surrounding ecosystem;it is adding pressure on the available resources that should be optimized to suit the needs. Yet with improper management of resources and monitoring of daily activities, the environment will be further negatively impacted. With overpopulation higher urbanization rates are noticed with the demand of seeking better health facilities, better education, better jobs and better well-being;this progression is driving more demand into the infrastructure sector to be able to accommodate the growth rates. Hence, the need to having sustainable communities aiming at optimizing the resources used, working towards more feasible, environmentally friendly and cost-effective communities with a better occupant’s experience is in action. Sustainable development goals (SDG) are vital goals developed by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in 2015 to address and guide through 17 interconnected global goals serving the previously mentioned trend. Out of the 17 goals, Sustainable Cities and Communities (goal #11) and Good Health and Well-Being (goal #3) are the focus of this paper directed towards holding a comparative analysis between the community scale commonly known and mostly used rating system Leadership of Energy and Environmental Design (LEED-Cities and Communities) (USA) versus similar rating systems like Tarsheed-Communities (Egypt) and Estidama-Pearl (UAE) rating systems meeting sustainable development goal #11. Conjointly, another complimenting comparative review of the occupant’s health and wellbeing rating systems, such as Fitwel (USA) and Well (USA) are studied under sustainable development goal #3;however, they are focused on a building scale assessment. Living Community Challenge (LCC, USA) rating system linking community rating system with health & wellbeing credits was first issued in 2006, yet is it not cost effective neither easy to apply acting as a primary step while being affordable, accessible, and easy to implement. The objective of this paper is to highlight the pros and gaps under both categories of studies of community rating system and occupants’ health & wellbeing rating systems based on scientific content and commercial acceptance and do-ability. This comparison is done via comparing credits and sections within each rating system type;this will support in addressing the focal points needed for an integrated rating system between both categories that will serve in meeting SDG Sustainable Cities and Communities (goal #11) and Good Health and Well-Being (goal #3).

基于MIKE的南宁市南湖环水系水质水量耦合模型的研究

论述了基于MIKE11/21和Ecolab模型建立的邕江、南湖和竹排江水系的水质水量耦合模型,分析南湖环水系水质变化特征,研究不同的外江引水方式和截污减污程度下,该区域总氮、总磷和氨氮水质变化趋势及水质改善的效果。结果表明,凤岭截污和竹排江生活污水的处理应是未来南湖环水系治理的重点。

沿海省市海洋/陆地生态服务价值估算及相互作用关系

指出了生态服务价值是人类直接或间接从生态系统得到的利益,陆地和海洋每年向人们提供了不菲的生态服务价值,但对于这一价值的估算缺少系统的方法和统一的口径。借鉴前人研究成果,构建了海洋和陆地生态服务价值的框架,以此估算了我国沿海11个省市的陆地和海洋生态服务价值,并从人均生态服务价值角度进行了分析,在此基础上探讨了海洋和陆地生态服务价值之间的协同/互竞关系。结果表明:人均陆地生态服务价值远大于海洋;通过Pearson相关系数和互竞指数的计算发现大多沿海省市的海洋和陆地生态服务价值呈显著的协同关系,少数呈不显著的互竞关系。

基于偏离—份额分析空间模型的泉州市产业结构与经济增长关系研究

自上世纪90年代以来,泉州市已跨入经济高速发展时代。合理的产业结构是泉州经济健康发展的必要保障。本文运用偏离—份额分析空间模型来研究2002—2012年泉州市11个下属各县市区的产业结构与经济增长的关系。从三大产业角度,并运用空间产业结构因素和空间竞争力因素将泉州市11个下属各县市区的经济增长状况进行分类。考虑了空间影响因素的模型分析表明,泉州市各地区产业结构因素比竞争力因素更能推动各地市的经济增长。进一步从三大产业角度将泉州市11个下属各县市区的经济增长状况进行分类。最后在此分析基础上,提出了一些建议。