Iodine 131 Treatment in Graves’ Disease in a West African Country: Preliminary Study about 25 Cases in Senegal

Introduction: Graves’ disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. Its treatment uses synthetic antithyroid drugs but the use of aggressive radical therapy such as surgery or non-aggressive therapy such as iodine-131 is not uncommon. Treatment of Graves’ disease with radioactive iodine or iratherapy is a simple, inexpensive, well-tolerated treatment. It was introduced in Senegal in 2016. We report through this work the preliminary assessment of the only nuclear medicine service in Senegal in the management of Graves’ disease by iodine-131. Patients and Methods: Retrospective study of the first cases of Graves’ disease treated with iratherapy in Senegal. Socio-demographic, clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects were studied. Radiation protection rules have been implemented and contraception has been effective for six months in women of childbearing age. Results: 25 patients were collected with a mean age of 45 years, twenty women (80%), a family goiter in 24% and a psycho-affective context in 64% of cases. Thyrotoxicosis syndrome was associated with goiter in 68% of patients and exophthalmos in 64%. Thyroid ultrasound performed in 20 patients showed vascular goiter in 80% and thyroid scintigraphy in 3 patients, homogeneous and diffuse hyperfixation. TRAK dosed in 8 patients was still positive. All patients had received first-line medical treatment. The average duration of this treatment was more than 18 months in 92%. The empirically used iodine-131 activity averaged 15.35 mCi. Oral corticosteroid therapy was prescribed in 7 patients for the prevention of malignant orbitopathy. No early side effects were noted. The remission rate at 3 months was 52% and at 6 months was 88% to 92%. Conclusion: The effectiveness of radioactive iodine, in particular ablative doses in the treatment of hyperthyroidism, is no longer to be demonstrated. Taking into account our socioeconomic context, iratherapy should be a treatment of choice for hyperthyroidism with a good quality/price ratio and excellent tolerance.

Lugol's iodine增强Micro-CT成像评估口腔鳞状细胞癌切缘状态的研究

目的:本研究拟使用Lugol's iodine增强Micro-CT成像三维评估口腔鳞状细胞癌(oral squamous cell carcinoma,OSCC)切缘状态。方法:本研究共收集68例人OSCC组织样本,所有样本经3%Lugol's iodine染色12 h后行Micro-CT扫描(层厚为50μm)。随后将经Lugol's iodine染色后的样品行常规苏木精-伊红(hematoxylin-eosin,HE)染色切片(厚度为4μm),制作数字化病理切片。分别测量影像图像和病理图像的黏膜切缘(mucosal margin,MM)和深部切缘(deep margin,DM)。结果:Lugol's iodine增强Micro-CT成像可以在三维空间中清晰区分肿瘤边界,且Micro-CT成像相较于二维病理切片,可以更准确地测量MM和DM,发现阳性切缘及临界切缘。结论:Lugol's iodine增强Micro-CT成像可以全面评估OSCC切缘,提供更全面、更清晰的肿瘤边缘信息,指导临床治疗方案选择和预后评估。

Whole-volume histogram analysis of spectral-computed tomography iodine maps characterizes HER2 expression in gastric cancer

BACKGROUND Although surgery remains the primary treatment for gastric cancer(GC),the identification of effective alternative treatments for individuals for whom surgery is unsuitable holds significance.HER2 overexpression occurs in approximately 15%-20%of advanced GC cases,directly affecting treatment-related decisions.Spectral-computed tomography(sCT)enables the quantification of material compositions,and sCT iodine concentration parameters have been demonstrated to be useful for the diagnosis of GC and prediction of its invasion depth,angioge-nesis,and response to systemic chemotherapy.No existing report describes the prediction of GC HER2 status through histogram analysis based on sCT iodine maps(IMs).AIM To investigate whether whole-volume histogram analysis of sCT IMs enables the prediction of the GC HER2 status.METHODS This study was performed with data from 101 patients with pathologically confirmed GC who underwent preoperative sCT examinations.Nineteen parameters were extracted via sCT IM histogram analysis:The minimum,maximum,mean,standard deviation,variance,coefficient of variation,skewness,kurtosis,entropy,percentiles(1st,5th,10th,25th,50th,75th,90th,95th,and 99th),and lesion volume.Spearman correlations of the parameters with the HER2 status and clinicopathological parameters were assessed.Receiver operating characteristic curves were used to evaluate the parameters’diagnostic performance.RESULTS Values for the histogram parameters of the maximum,mean,standard deviation,variance,entropy,and percentiles were significantly lower in the HER2+group than in the HER2–group(all P<0.05).The GC differentiation and Lauren classification correlated significantly with the HER2 status of tumor tissue(P=0.001 and 0.023,respectively).The 99th percentile had the largest area under the curve for GC HER2 status identification(0.740),with 76.2%,sensitivity,65.0%specificity,and 67.3%accuracy.All sCT IM histogram parameters correlated positively with the GC HER2 status(r=0.237-0.337,P=0.001-0.017).CONCLUSION Whole-lesion histogram parameters derived from sCT IM analysis,and especially the 99th percentile,can serve as imaging biomarkers of HER2 overexpression in GC.

Performance investigation of a low-power Hall thruster fed on iodine propellant

The common propellants used for electric thrusters, such as xenon and krypton, are rare, expensive,and difficult to acquire. Solid iodine attracts much attention with the advantages of low cost,extensive availability, low vapor pressure, and ionization potential. The performance of a lowpower iodine-fed Hall thruster matched with a xenon-fed cathode is investigated across a broad range of operation conditions. Regulation of the iodine vapor's mass flow rates is stably achieved by using a temperature control method of the iodine reservoir. The thrust measurements are finished utilizing a thrust target during the tests. Results show that thrust and anode-specific impulse increase approximately linearly with the increasing iodine mass flow rate.At the nominal power of 200 W class, iodine mass flow rates are 0.62 and 0.93 mg/s, thrusts are7.19 and 7.58 m N, anode specific impulses are 1184 and 826 s, anode efficiencies are 20.8%and 14.5%, and thrust to power ratios are 35.9 and 37.9 m N/k W under the conditions of 250 V,0.8 A and 200 V, 1.0 A, respectively. The operating characteristics of iodine-fed Hall thruster are analyzed in different states. Further work on the measurements of plasma characteristics and experimental optimization will be carried out.

Iodine Nutrition, Thyroid-stimulating Hormone, and Related Factors of Postpartum Women from three Different Areas in China: A Cross-sectional Survey

Objective Studies on the relationship between iodine,vitamin A(VA),and vitamin D(VD)and thyroid function are limited.This study aimed to analyze iodine and thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH)status and their possible relationships with VA,VD,and other factors in postpartum women.Methods A total of 1,311 mothers(896 lactating and 415 non-lactating)from Hebei,Zhejiang,and Guangxi provinces were included in this study.The urinary iodine concentration(UIC),TSH,VA,and VD were measured.Results The median UIC of total and lactating participants were 142.00µg/L and 139.95µg/L,respectively.The median TSH,VA,and VD levels in all the participants were 1.89 mIU/L,0.44μg/mL,and 24.04 ng/mL,respectively.No differences in the UIC were found between lactating and non-lactating mothers.UIC and TSH levels were significantly different among the three provinces.The rural UIC was higher than the urban UIC.Obese mothers had a higher UIC and a higher prevalence of excessive TSH.Higher UICs and TSHs levels were observed in both the VD deficiency and insufficiency groups than in the VD-sufficient group.After adjustment,no linear correlation was observed between UIC and VA/VD.No interaction was found between vitamins A/D and UIC on TSH levels.Conclusion The mothers in the present study had no iodine deficiency.Region,area type,BMI,and VD may be related to the iodine status or TSH levels.

Ambulatory Radio Iodine Therapy in the Management of Hyperthyroidism in Africa: African Systematic Review and Perspectives in Burkina Faso

Introduction: In hyperthyroidism, selective irradiation of the thyroid gland with radioactive iodine is a radical treatment and an alternative to surgery. The aim of this review is to assess the medium-term efficacy of outpatient treatment of hyperthyroidism with iodine-131 in Africa. Methods: We identified the studies carried out in Africa on outpatient radiation therapy between 2016 and 2020. For each article included, we noted the country concerned and the year of publication, the numbers studied, the socio-demographic characteristics of the patients, the indications for radio iodine therapy, the dose administered, the results of the hormonal dosage 6 months after radiation. Results: 13 retrospective studies were included to constitute a total population of 925 patients. The average age was 40.77 years, the sex ratio of 1/5.4 with a clear female predominance. The 3 main etiologies of hyperthyroidism justifying outpatient radio iodine therapy were Graves’ disease (55.89%), toxic multinodular goiter (22.70%) and toxic adenoma (21.40%). The average dose of iodine 131 administered per course is 13.7 mCi. No short-and medium-term complications were reported. The radio iodine therapy was effective in 86.08% (n = 796) of the patients with extremes of 72% and 100%. Conclusion: Radio iodine therapy is effective in Africa. It is simple, inexpensive on an outpatient basis and well tolerated. The introduction of outpatient radio iodine therapy could improve the management of patients with hyperthyroidism in Burkina Faso.

Enriching Iodine and Regulating Grain Aroma,Appearance Quality,and Yield in Aromatic Rice by Foliar Application of Sodium Iodide

Applying iodine fertilizers to cultivate iodine-rich crops for daily intake is an effective approach for iodine supplementation,especially for aromatic rice.Field experiments were conducted during the early growing seasons of 2021 and 2022 to evaluate the impacts of foliar application of iodine fertilizer on aromatic rice and to explore the optimal iodine fertilizer concentration.At the full heading stage,six different concentrations of sodium iodide solutions of 0%(CK),0.010%(T1),0.025%(T2),0.050%(T3),0.075%(T4),and 0.100%(T5)were applied to indica aromatic rice cultivars Meixiangzhan 2 and Xiangyaxiangzhan.The results showed that sodium iodide treatments significantly increased the iodine and sodium contents in both leaves and grains.Compared with the CK,the T1 and T2 treatments increased the 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline(2-AP)content in mature grains by 8.41%-101.66%and 13.58%-74.60%,respectively.Improvements in the contents of 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid,proline,1-pyrroline,and methylglyoxal,as well as the activity of proline dehydrogenase were also detected.Additionally,sodium iodide treatments remarkably decreased the chalky grain rate,chalkiness area,and chalkiness degree of aromatic rice,with the T2 treatment exhibiting a 17.79%-47.42%decrease in chalkiness degree compared with the CK.Meanwhile,T1 and T2 treatments showed beneficial impacts on chlorophyll content,photosynthetic characteristics,and yield components,while T3,T4,and T5 treatments exhibited adverse effects on leaf and grain yields.The linear discriminant analysis revealed significant differences between treatments.The correlation analysis and piecewise structural equation modeling showed that the iodine and sodium influenced the photosynthetic characteristics and chlorophyll content of the leaves,thereby regulating the 2-AP biosynthesis and yield components,ultimately affecting the 2-AP content and yield.Overall,this study suggests that foliar application of 0.025%sodium iodide is an effective method to enrich the iodine content in rice grains,improve the grain aroma and appearance quality of aromatic rice,without detrimental effects on grain yield.

DNA Methylation of KLRC1 and KLRC3 in Autoimmune Thyroiditis:Perspective of Different Water Iodine Exposure

Objective This study aimed to identify differentially methylated genes(DMGs) associated with natural killer cells in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis(AIT), focusing on the influence of varying water iodine exposure levels.Methods Participants were divided into categories based on median water iodine(MWI)concentrations: iodine-fortified areas(IFA, MWI < 10 μg/L), iodine-adequate areas(IAA, 40 ≤ MWI ≤ 100μg/L), and iodine-excessive areas(IEA, MWI > 300 μg/L). A total of 176 matched AIT cases and controls were recruited and divided into 89, 40, and 47 pairs for IFA, IAA, and IEA, respectively. DMGs were identified using 850K Bead Chip analysis for 10/10 paired samples. Validation of DNA methylation and m RNA expression levels of the DMGs was conducted using Methyl Target^(TM) and QRT-PCR for 176/176paired samples.Results KLRC1, KLRC3, and SH2D1B were identified as significant DMGs. Validation revealed that KLRC1 was hypomethylated and highly expressed, whereas KLRC3 was hypermethylated and highly expressed in individuals with AIT. Furthermore, KLRC1 was hypomethylated and highly expressed in both IFA and IEA.Conclusion The DNA methylation status of KLRC1 and KLRC3 may play crucial roles in AIT pathogenesis. Additionally, DNA methylation of KLRC1 seems to be influenced by different iodine concentrations in water.

Interpenetrating network-reinforced gel polymer electrolyte for ultra-stable lithium−iodine batteries

Li-I_(2) batteries have attracted much interest due to their high capacity,exceptional rate performance,and low cost.Even so,the problems of unstable Li anode/electrolyte interface and severe polyiodide shuttle in Li-I_(2) batteries need to be tackled.Herein,the interfacial reactions on the Li anode and I_(2) cathode have been effectively optimized by employing a well-designed gel polymer electrolyte strengthened by cross-linked Ti-O/Si-O(GPETS).The interpenetrating network-reinforced GPETS with high ionic conductivity(1.88×10^(-3)S cm^(-1)at 25℃)and high mechanical strength endows uniform Li deposition/stripping over 1800 h(at 1.0mA cm^(-2),with a plating capacity of 3.0mAh cm^(-2)).Moreover,the GPETS abundant in surface hydroxyls is capable of capturing soluble polyiodides at the interface and accelerating their conversion kinetics,thus synergistically mitigating the shuttle effect.Benefiting from these properties,the use of GPETS results in a high capacity of 207 mAh g^(-1)(1 C)and an ultra-low fading rate of 0.013%per cycle over 2000 cycles(5 C).The current study provides new insights into advanced electrolytes for Li-I_(2) batteries.

Factors influencing postoperative anxiety and depression following Iodine-131 treatment in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer:A cross-sectional study

BACKGROUND Differentiated thyroid cancer(DTC)often seriously impacts patients’lives.Radionuclide Iodine-131(131I)is widely used in treating patients with DTC.However,most patients know little about radionuclide therapy,and the treatment needs to be performed in a special isolation ward,which can cause anxiety and depression.AIM To explore anxiety and depression status and their influencing factors after 131I treatment in patients with DTC.METHODS A questionnaire survey was conducted among postoperative patients with DTC who received 131I treatment at our hospital from June 2020 to December 2022.General patient data were collected using a self-administered demographic characteristics questionnaire.The self-rating depression scale and self-rating anxiety scale were used to determine whether patients were worried about their symptoms and the degree of anxiety and depression.The patients were categorized into anxiety,non-anxiety,depression,and non-depression groups.Singlevariable and multiple-variable analyses were used to determine the risk factors for anxiety and depression in patients with thyroid cancer after surgery.RESULTS A total of 144 patients were included in this study.The baseline mean score of self-rating anxiety and depression scales were 50.06±16.10 and 50.96±16.55,respectively.Notably,48.62%(70/144)had anxiety and 47.22%(68/144)of the patients had depression.Sex,age,education level,marital status,household income,underlying diseases,and medication compliance significantly differed among groups(P<0.05).Furthermore,multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that education level,per capita monthly household income,and medication compliance level affected anxiety(P=0.015,0.001,and 0.001 respectively).Patient’s sex,marital status,and underlying diseases affected depression(P=0.007,0.001,and 0.009,respectively).CONCLUSION Nursing interventions aiming at reducing the risk of anxiety and depression should target unmarried female patients with low education level,low family income,underlying diseases,and poor adherence to medications.

Relationship between Whole Body Iodine-131 Effective Half-Life and Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate for Papillary Thyroid Cancer Patients Undergoing Radioactive Iodine Therapy

Background: The aim of this work was to examine the relationship between the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) as indicator of renal efficiency potentially related to the ability to release radioactive iodine from the patients bodies and the radioactive iodine whole body effective half-life (WBEHL) defined as the time taken for the administered activity to decay to half of its value for papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) patients undergoing radioactive iodine therapy (RAIT) in a tertiary care medical Centre. Methods: This retrospective observational study included seventy nine patients, sixty females and nineteen males. The patients were divided in two subgroups, those who have WBEHL of less than 11 hours (n = 51) and those with more than 11 (n = 28) hrs based on k-means clustering technique. Results: Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to find out if there is a statistically significant difference between the two subgroups Conclusion: There was not a statistically significant difference between the short and the longer WBEHL patients’ groups analyzed in this study. .

不同剂量放射性碘-131治疗甲状腺功能亢进症疗效比较

目的探讨不同剂量放射性碘-131治疗甲状腺功能亢进症的疗效。方法选择2020年4月至2023年4月就诊于新乡医学院第一附属医院的574例甲状腺功能亢进症患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组287例。对照组患者给予大剂量放射性碘-131治疗(>10~15 mCi),观察组患者给予小剂量放射性碘-131治疗(5~10 mCi)。治疗后6个月评估2组患者的治疗效果;分别于治疗前及治疗后3、6个月采集2组患者晨起空腹静脉血3 mL,离心后取血清,采用荧光免疫层析法测定2组患者游离甲状腺激素(FT_(4))、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT_(3))、促甲状腺激素(TSH)水平,酶联免疫吸附法测定2组患者血清肿瘤坏死因素-α(TNF-α)、转化生长因子-β_(1)(TGF-β_(1))、白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-1水平;分别于治疗前及治疗后3、6个月在核素显像下测定唾液腺摄取指数、唾液腺分泌指数;记录2组患者治疗期间不良反应发生情况;治疗后6个月评估2组患者甲状腺功能减退症发生情况。结果对照组和观察组患者治疗总有效率分别为83.27%(234/281)、92.88%(261/281),观察组患者治疗总有效率显著高于对照组(χ^(2)=12.353,P<0.05)。治疗前2组患者FT_(4)、FT_(3)、TSH水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后3、6个月时,2组患者的FT_(4)、FT_(3)水平显著低于治疗前,TSH水平显著高于治疗前(P<0.05);2组患者治疗后6个月时的FT_(4)、FT_(3)水平显著低于治疗后3个月时,TSH水平显著高于治疗后3个月时(P<0.05)。治疗后3、6个月时,观察组患者FT_(4)、FT_(3)水平显著低于对照组,TSH水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前2组患者的唾液腺摄取指数和分泌指数比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者治疗后3、6个月时的唾液腺摄取指数和分泌指数均显著低于治疗前(P<0.05);2组患者治疗后6个月时的唾液腺摄取指数和分泌指数显著高于3个月时(P<0.05)。治疗后3个月,观察组患者的唾液腺摄取指数和分泌指数显著高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后6个月,2组患者的唾液腺摄取指数和分泌指数比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗前2组患者血清TNF-α、TGF-β_(1)、IL-6、IL-1水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者治疗后3、6个月时的血清TNF-α、TGF-β_(1)、IL-6、IL-1水平显著低于治疗前(P<0.05);2组患者治疗后6个月时的血清TNF-α、TGF-β_(1)、IL-6、IL-1水平显著低于治疗后3个月时(P<0.05)。治疗后3个月时,观察组患者血清TNF-α、TGF-β_(1)、IL-6、IL-1水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后6个月时,2组患者血清TNF-α、TGF-β_(1)、IL-6、IL-1水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗期间,对照组和观察组患者不良反应发生率分别为16.38%(47/287)、8.01%(23/287),观察组患者不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(χ^(2)=8.457,P<0.05)。治疗后6个月时,对照组和观察组患者甲状腺功能减退症发生率分别为12.46%(35/281)、3.56%(10/281),观察组患者甲状腺功能减退症发生率显著低于对照组(χ^(2)=15.098,P<0.05)。结论与大剂量放射性碘-131治疗相比,小剂量放射性碘-131治疗甲状腺功能亢进症疗效更好,可有效减轻炎症及唾液腺功能损伤,且甲状腺功能减退症及不良反应发生率低。

^(131)I治疗前忌碘饮食宣教单设计与应用

目的设计甲亢^(131)I治疗前忌碘饮食宣教单,并确定其应用效果。方法采用专家会议结合半结构访谈方式设计甲亢^(131)I治疗前忌碘饮食宣教单,宣教单中强调含碘饮食种类、无碘饮食种类、每日进食次数、每次进食数量等内容。于2020年1月—2022年1月选取本院100例甲亢行^(131)I治疗患者作为研究对象,按照组间基线资料可比的原则分为对照组和观察组,各50例,对照组采用常规饮食宣教,观察组采用本院设计的忌碘饮食宣教单进行饮食宣教,比较两组患者低碘饮食的依从性、治疗前24 h碘摄入量、^(131)I治疗后甲减发生率。结果观察组患者依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗前碘摄入量24 h低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者甲减发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者低钠血症发生率低于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论甲亢^(131)I治疗前忌碘饮食宣教单的设计与应用,有助于提升进行甲亢^(131)I治疗患者的治疗前饮食依从性,改善治疗前24 h碘摄入量,但并未促进甲减、低钠血症发生风险减低,具有一定的护理借鉴作用。

^(131)I+TSH抑制治疗对分化型甲状腺癌术后患者甲状腺功能、免疫功能及复发转移的影响

目的研究分化型甲状腺癌(DTC)术后采用^(131)I+促甲状腺激素(TSH)抑制治疗的临床疗效及对患者甲状腺功能、免疫功能及复发转移的影响。方法回顾性选取2018年1月至2019年12月于该院就诊并接受治疗的97例DTC患者为研究对象,根据术后治疗方案不同分为对照组57例(采用TSH抑制治疗)和观察组40例(在对照组基础上联合^(131)I治疗)。观察两组清除残余甲状腺组织(清甲)的效果,以及甲状腺功能指标[游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)及甲状腺球蛋白(Tg)]、甲状腺抗体指标[促甲状腺素受体抗体(TRAb)、甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TgAb)、抗甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb)]水平和免疫功能指标(CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)T淋巴细胞细胞亚群比例)变化。随访统计两组术后1、3年复发和转移情况。结果观察组完全清除率为72.5%,明显高于对照组的52.6%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组FT3、FT4水平明显升高(P<0.05),TSH和Tg水平明显降低(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组FT3、FT4、TSH水平与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),Tg水平显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组TRAb、TgAb、TPOAb水平及CD8^(+)比例较治疗前明显降低,CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)比例较治疗前明显升高,且观察组水平优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后1、3年复发率分别为0、7.5%,转移率分别为2.5%、10.0%;对照组术后1、3年复发率分别为14.4%、22.8%,转移率分别为15.8%、28.1%,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论^(131)I+TSH抑制治疗能够提高清甲效果,降低TSH、Tg水平,维持甲状腺功能及改善患者免疫功能,抑制肿瘤复发、转移,提高患者预后。

两种不同剂量碘-131对非远处转移性高危分化型甲状腺癌全切术后患者DTC的应用效果

目的探讨两种不同剂量碘-131对非远处转移性高危分化型甲状腺癌(DTC)全切术后患者的应用效果。方法回顾性分析86例非远处转移性高危DTC患者的临床资料,所有患者均行DTC全切术,并按照碘-131治疗剂量的不同分成低剂量组(100~150 mCi)和高剂量组(150~200 mCi),前者为45例,后者为41例,治疗3个月,随访1年。比较两组相关临床治疗指标(清甲成功率、无病生存率、住院隔离时间)、甲状腺癌特异性生命质量量表(THYCA-QoL)和不良反应发生情况的差异。结果治疗及随访结束后,两组的清甲成功率无明显差异(P<0.05),低剂量组的无病生存率(95.56%)高于高剂量组(80.49%),且住院隔离时间短于高剂量组(P<0.05);两组生理功能和活动、心理功能、症状或对生活影响评分均高于同组治疗前,且低剂量组THYCA-QoL评分均高于高剂量组(P<0.05);低剂量组不良反应发生率(8.89%)低于高剂量组(29.27%)(P<0.05)。结论低剂量和高剂量碘-131对于非远处转移性高危DTC全切术后患者的治疗效果相当,但前者更有利于缩短住院隔离时间,提高无病生存率,减少不良反应的发生,进而提高生存质量。

^(131)I治疗对分化型甲状腺癌患者术后血清iPTH、IGF-1水平的影响

目的探讨^(131)I治疗对分化型甲状腺癌患者术后血清全段甲状旁腺激素(iPTH)、胰岛素样生长因子1(IGF-1)水平的影响。方法回顾性分析河南科技大学第一附属医院2020年1月至2022年9月收治的73例分化型甲状腺癌患者,均接受甲状腺全切除并于术后2个月采用^(131)I治疗,随访1个月根据治疗情况将患者分为有效组(51例)和无效组(22例)。比较两组患者治疗前及治疗7 d iPTH和IGF-1水平,以及有效组治疗后各时间点血清iPTH、IGF-1水平。结果两组患者治疗后7 d血清iPTH、IGF-1水平均低于治疗前,且有效组低于无效组(P<0.05);有效组治疗后不同时间点血清iPTH、IGF-1水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论分化型甲状腺癌患者^(131)I治疗后血清iPTH、IGF-1水平变化可用于判断甲状旁腺功能恢复情况,血清iPTH还可预示术后低钙血症的发生。

基于循证医学理论的干预对行碘-131治疗的甲状腺癌患者心理状态的影响

目的探究基于循证医学理论的干预对行碘-131治疗的甲状腺癌患者心理状态的影响。方法纳入2019年5月至2022年8月于潍坊市中医院行碘-131治疗的368例甲状腺癌患者,将其按随机数字表法分为2组,各184例。对照组予以常规干预,观察组实施基于循证医学理论的干预。对比2组的心理状态、不良反应和生活质量。结果2组在干预1个月及3个月后的抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表评分与干预前相比,均是干预后更低(P均<0.05),且观察组在干预后的评分均低于同期对照组(P均<0.05)。观察组的不良反应总发生率较对照组低(P<0.05)。干预3个月后,观察组的健康调查量表36各维度评分均高于对照组(P均<0.05),且2组均高于干预前(P均<0.05)。结论基于循证医学理论的干预可减轻行碘-131治疗的甲状腺癌患者的负面情绪,减少不良反应的发生,促进患者的生活质量改善。

131I治疗分化型甲状腺癌风险沟通的研究进展

从131I治疗分化型甲状腺癌风险沟通的相关概述、必要性以及国内外发展现状方面进行总结分析,以期为我国医护人员进一步开展风险沟通的研究与实践提供参考。

甲状腺癌患者131I治疗前后CTC水平变化及临床意义

目的:探究甲状腺癌患者放射性碘同位素(131 I)治疗前后外周血循环肿瘤细胞(CTC)水平变化,分析其临床意义。方法:研究对象选取自本院2022年1月至2022年12月收治的108例行131 I治疗的甲状腺癌患者,根据131 I治疗12个月后预后情况将患者分为转移组(19例)和未转移组(89例),与131 I治疗前后比较两组CTC水平,并对两组患者的一般资料进行比较,应用Logistic回归分析筛选影响患者131 I治疗预后的因素。结果:131 I治疗前,CTC水平为15.51±1.67(FR/mL)显著高于治疗后CTC水平8.50±2.30(FR/mL)(P<0.05);未转移组治疗前后CTC水平差值显著高于转移组(P<0.05);两组患者的年龄、性别、住院天数、肿瘤类型、肿瘤位置、包膜侵犯情况、肿瘤T分期、残余甲状腺质量、手术时间至131 I治疗时间、131 I治疗的次数、颈部侧区淋巴结阳性数、是否合并桥本比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),颈部中央区淋巴结阳性数比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示颈部中央区淋巴结阳性数是甲状腺癌患者甲状腺切除术后131 I治疗后复发转移的独立影响因素。结论:甲状腺切除术后进行131 I治疗能有效改善患者CTC水平,出现复发转移患者的治疗前后CTC水平改善程度更低,CTC对预测甲状腺切除术联合131 I治疗后复发转移具有较好的价值,颈部中央区淋巴结阳性数也是甲状腺癌患者131 I治疗后复发转移的影响因素。

Aqueous Zinc Batteries with Ultra‑Fast Redox Kinetics and High Iodine Utilization Enabled by Iron Single Atom Catalysts

Rechargeable aqueous zinc iodine(ZnǀǀI_(2))batteries have been promising energy storage technologies due to low-cost position and constitutional safety of zinc anode,iodine cathode and aqueous electrolytes.Whereas,on one hand,the low-fraction utilization of electrochemically inert host causes severe shuttle of soluble polyiodides,deficient iodine utilization and sluggish reaction kinetics.On the other hand,the usage of high mass polar electrocatalysts occupies mass and volume of electrode materials and sacrifices device-level energy density.Here,we propose a“confinement-catalysis”host composed of Fe single atom catalyst embedding inside ordered mesoporous carbon host,which can effectively confine and catalytically convert I_(2)/I^(−)couple and polyiodide intermediates.Consequently,the cathode enables the high capacity of 188.2 mAh g^(−1)at 0.3 A g^(−1),excellent rate capability with a capacity of 139.6 mAh g^(−1)delivered at high current density of 15 A g^(−1)and ultra-long cyclic stability over 50,000 cycles with 80.5%initial capacity retained under high iodine loading of 76.72 wt%.Furthermore,the electrocatalytic host can also accelerate the I^(+)↔I_(2)conversion.The greatly improved electrochemical performance originates from the modulation of physicochemical confinement and the decrease of energy barrier for reversible I−/I_(2)and I_(2)/I^(+)couples,and polyiodide intermediates conversions.