利用(15)~N示踪技术研究了硝酸磷肥的氮素效应,结果表明:①作基肥施用时,各种肥料对小麦的增产效果相同,但在小麦生长初期,不同肥料有不同的肥效,硝酸礴肥优于尿素重钙。②作物对肥料氮的吸收和利用取决于氮素形态,其顺序为:硝酸磷肥的 ...利用(15)~N示踪技术研究了硝酸磷肥的氮素效应,结果表明:①作基肥施用时,各种肥料对小麦的增产效果相同,但在小麦生长初期,不同肥料有不同的肥效,硝酸礴肥优于尿素重钙。②作物对肥料氮的吸收和利用取决于氮素形态,其顺序为:硝酸磷肥的 NO_2-N>磷铵态N>尿素态 N>硝酸磷肥的 NH_4-N。肥料氮的气态损失以硝态 N 损失最少,尿素态 N 次之,两年结果非常一致。展开更多
An improved method,suitable for collecting nitrate from surface waters in the watershed for 15 N isotope tracing analysis,was developed on the basis of the anion exchange coupled with diffusion through systematic simu...An improved method,suitable for collecting nitrate from surface waters in the watershed for 15 N isotope tracing analysis,was developed on the basis of the anion exchange coupled with diffusion through systematic simulation and comparison experiments.The results showed that the nitrate could be separated and enriched from the waters efficiently by using the improved method.Being simple and practical in operation principle and procedures,cost-economic,and highly efficient in nitrate separation/enrichment,the method met the requirements of δ 15 N mass spectrum analysis and would lay a foundation for the application of 15 N isotope tracing approach to the research on non-point source pollution in watershed.展开更多
Pattern and mitigation potential of crop-specific fertilizer-N losses were assessed.China showed high fertilizer-N losses due to high N application rates and low SOC.MAP,SOC,and soil pH are key parameters affecting fe...Pattern and mitigation potential of crop-specific fertilizer-N losses were assessed.China showed high fertilizer-N losses due to high N application rates and low SOC.MAP,SOC,and soil pH are key parameters affecting fertilizer-N losses.At a given application rate,soils with higher SOC have lower fertilizer-N losses.Optimal N rate combined with SOC improvement could cut 34.8%-59.6%of N losses.展开更多
文摘利用(15)~N示踪技术研究了硝酸磷肥的氮素效应,结果表明:①作基肥施用时,各种肥料对小麦的增产效果相同,但在小麦生长初期,不同肥料有不同的肥效,硝酸礴肥优于尿素重钙。②作物对肥料氮的吸收和利用取决于氮素形态,其顺序为:硝酸磷肥的 NO_2-N>磷铵态N>尿素态 N>硝酸磷肥的 NH_4-N。肥料氮的气态损失以硝态 N 损失最少,尿素态 N 次之,两年结果非常一致。
基金supported by the Department of Science and Technology of Fujian Province,China,under theproject No. 2002H009
文摘An improved method,suitable for collecting nitrate from surface waters in the watershed for 15 N isotope tracing analysis,was developed on the basis of the anion exchange coupled with diffusion through systematic simulation and comparison experiments.The results showed that the nitrate could be separated and enriched from the waters efficiently by using the improved method.Being simple and practical in operation principle and procedures,cost-economic,and highly efficient in nitrate separation/enrichment,the method met the requirements of δ 15 N mass spectrum analysis and would lay a foundation for the application of 15 N isotope tracing approach to the research on non-point source pollution in watershed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41907069,42007088,and 42377338)the Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province(BK20230076)+2 种基金the Jiangsu Agriculture Science and Technology Innovation Fund(CX(23)1019)the Key Research and Development Project of Jiangsu Province(BE2021378)the China Agriculture Research System(CARS-10-Sweetpotato).
文摘Pattern and mitigation potential of crop-specific fertilizer-N losses were assessed.China showed high fertilizer-N losses due to high N application rates and low SOC.MAP,SOC,and soil pH are key parameters affecting fertilizer-N losses.At a given application rate,soils with higher SOC have lower fertilizer-N losses.Optimal N rate combined with SOC improvement could cut 34.8%-59.6%of N losses.
