萨拉乌苏河流域150 ka BP以来的粒度旋回

萨拉乌苏河流域米浪沟湾地层剖面 1 50 ka BP以来古流动砂丘砂与河湖相和古土壤在粒度上具有多次显著的粗细韵律交替变化 ,粒度参数 - Mz、σ、Sk、Kg和 SC/D亦随之响应为多波动峰谷交替的态势。同时 ,粒度特征值 - Φ5、Φ1 6、Φ2 5、Φ50、Φ75、Φ84、Φ95相应地表现为非常有节奏地跳动。据此 ,将米浪沟湾剖面划分为 2 7个粒度粗细沉积旋回 ,并认为其是 1 50ka BP以来在东亚冬夏古代季风交替影响下沙漠演变的一个颇为完整的气候

巴丹吉林查格勒布剖面记录的150 ka BP以来的常量化学元素波动

巴丹吉林沙漠查格勒布剖面150kaBP以来存在25个由风成沙丘砂与黄土、古土壤、湖相和冲坡积砂土砾石层构成的沉积旋回。剖面常量化学元素分析显示:湖相、黄土和古土壤中的Al2O3、Fe2O3+FeO、CaO、MgO、K2O、Na2O和TiO含量基本上高于风成沙丘砂,而SiO2则呈相反变化,构成了与沉积旋回相应的150kaBP以来25个元素变化旋回。剖面中各元素的这种分布和集散规律也与元素的富集系数和淋失系数波动一致。研究表明,暖湿气候作用下稳定性元素Al2O3、TOFe、TiO和非稳定性元素CaO、MgO、Na2O、K2O都能相对富集,与剖面所处的特殊的洼地地貌位置有关。常量化学元素的综合分析表明,这种元素变化旋回是由巴丹吉林沙漠晚更新世以来的干寒多风与温湿至暖湿气候变化所致,其根本原因与冰期、间冰期气候波动影响下东亚冬夏季风的"拉锯式"摆动有关。

150 ka B.P.以来萨拉乌苏河流域的CaCO_3旋回

以米浪沟湾地层剖面作为萨拉乌苏河流域的典型剖面,探讨了150 ka B.P.以来的CaCO3含量分布与气候变化的关系。1)该剖面CaCO3含量及其低-高变化同古风成沙与上覆河湖相或古土壤构成的沉积旋回呈现出明显的对应关系。与米浪沟湾剖面的沉积旋回一样,CaCO3在分布上相应地构成了27个含量高低变化旋回。2)CaCO3在风成沙中含量的分布比较稀散,0.8％～7.18％,平均值2.50％;在河湖相和古土壤中相对富集,2.20％～14.90％。平均值5.74％。从而揭示出其时两者的气候背景是不同的,前者是干旱寒冷气候作用下的风力的侵蚀、搬运与堆积的产物;而后者则与暖湿气候环境下萨拉乌苏河流域地处鄂尔多斯高原和黄土高原之间特殊的低洼地貌位置有关。气候暖湿,河湖沼泽发育、成土成壤作用增强,低洼的集水条件有利于CaCO3的聚集。3)导致米浪沟湾剖面CaCO3的多旋回相对稀散与聚集的根本原因可能是150 ka B.P.以来北半球冰期-间冰期气候波动影响下毛乌素沙漠冬夏季风的多次更迭所致。

Sedimentary cycles of trace elements in Salawusu River Valley since 150 ka BP

The paper makes some analyses on 11 trace elements in the Milanggouwan stratigraphical section in the Salawusu River valley, which is regarded as a prototype geology-palaeoclimate record since 150 ka BP. The results show that the content and variation of trace elements has experienced remarkably regular changes in the pace with coarse and fine sedimentary cycles of palaeo-aeolian sands to its overlying fluvio-lacustrine facies or/and palaeosols. The trace elements with chemical properties of relatively active (V, Sr, Cu, Ni, As) and relatively stable (P, Pb, Rb, Mn, Nb, Zr) are a manifestation of the corresponding 27 changeable cycles between peak and valley values, appearing a multi-fiuctuational process line of relative gathering and migration since then. The low numerical value distribution of these two types of trace elements in the aeolian sand facies represents erosion and accumulation under wind force during the cold-dry climate. Whereas their enrichments in both fluvio-lacustrine facies and palaeosols are related to the valley’s special low-lying physiognomic position between the Ordos Plateau and the Loess Plateau under the warm and humid climate conditions. The above relatively migrated and gathered change of the trace elements is the result of 27 climatic cycles of cold-dry and warm-humid, which is probably caused by repeated alternations of winter monsoon and summer monsoon in the Mu Us Sandy Land influenced by the climate vicissitudes in northern hemisphere during glacial and interglacial periods since 150 ka BP.

Grain-size cycles in Salawusu River valley since 150 ka BP

The palaeo-mobile dune sands and fluvio-lacustrine facies with palaeosols in Milanggouwan stratigraphic section of the Salawusu River valley situated at the southeast of the Mu Us Desert experienced abundant remarkable alternative changes of coarse and fine rhythms in grain-size since 150 ka BP, and the grain-size parameters Mz,σ, Sk, Kg and SC/D also respond to the situation of multi-fluctuational alternations between peak and valley values. Simultaneity the grain-size eigenvalues F5, F16, F25, F50, F75, F84 and F95 are respondingly manifested as greatly cadent jumpiness. Hereby, the Milanggouwan section can be divided into 27 grain-size coarse and fine sedimentary cycles, which can be regarded as a real and integreted record of climate-geological process of desert vicissitude resulted from the alternative evolvement of the ancient winter and summer monsoons of East Asia since 150 ka BP.

150 kA预焙阳极铝电解槽早期破损的原因分析及其治理

针对150kA预焙阳极电解槽早期破损问题,对大修槽进行解剖式分析,找出造成电解槽早期破损的根本原因,根据分析结果采取相应措施,取得了较好的效果。

150kaBP以来巴丹吉林沙漠东南区域地层序列的新研究

巴丹吉林沙漠东南部边缘查格勒布鲁剖面中更新统/上更新统下部、上更新统下部/上更新统上部和上更新统上部/全新统的地质界线依次发生在59AGS/60L、39FD/40G和9L/10FD之沉积界面上。其时限依次大致为150kaBP、75kaBP和10kaBP,该剖面记录了150kaBP以来25个旋回的沙漠与湖相等沉积交替变更的历史过程。通过该剖面粒度和SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3、FeO在地层中的分布特征、软体动物化石指示的古生态等综合研究表明,所述这些沉积旋回是自那时以来,在北半球冰期间冰期气候波动影响下,冬夏古季风往复更迭所导致的非季风沙区沙漠期与间沙漠期多次正逆交替演变的结果。

Processes of the deposition and vicissitude of Mu Us Desert,China since 150 ka B.P.

Milanggouwan stratigraphical section" named lately takes down 27 cycles of alternately evolutionary histories of desert depositions in the Mu Us area with the fluviolacustrine facies and palaeosols since 150 ka B.P. Studies show that the sedimentary form was induced by the growth and decline and confrontation each other between the winter monsoon and the summer monsoon of East Asia in the past 150 ka.

CSCO_3 CYCLES IN SALAWUSU RIVER BASINSINCE 150KA B.P.

ABSTRACT: This paper, with Milanggouwan stratigraphic section as a typical section of the Salawusu River Basin, explores the relation between CaCO3 content distribution and climate change since 150 ka B. P. and concludes that: 1) The low-high changes of CaCO3 content in the section has a remarkable corresponding relation with the sedimentary cycles of ancient aeolian sand and overlying fluviolacustrine facies or palaeosols. 2) CaCO3 distribution in aeolian sand is relatively meagre, ranging from 0. 8% - 7. 18%, or on an average 2. 50% but relatively enriches in the fluviolacustrine faceis and palaeosols, ranging from 2. 20% - 14. 9% , or on an average 5. 74%. This implies that they have different climatic backgrounds. The former was the product of erosion, transport and deposition by wind under arid and cold climatic conditions, whereas the latter was related to its special low-lying geomorphic position between the Ordos Plateau and Loess Plateau and warm-humid climatic environment. When the climatic became warm and humid, fluviolacustrine and swamp facies developed, soil-forming action strengthened, and low-lying catchment condition was favorable to CaCO3 accumulation. 3) The basic cause responsible for the multicycle of CaCO3 migration and accumulation in the Milanggouwan section may be the multiple alterations of winter and summer monsoons over the Mu Us Desert under the influences of climatic fluctuation of glacial and interglacial periods in the Northern Hemisphere since 150ka B. P. .

The evolution of deserts with climatic changes in China since 150 ka B.P.

According to the bioclimatic zones, dune mobility and the fabric characteristics of stratigraphic sedimentary facies, the deserts in China are divided into Eastern, Western, Central and Northwestern deserts. Based on the records of stratigraphical facies, climatic proxies, historical data, etc. in each desert region, the evolution of deserts with climatic changes in time and space since 150 ka B. P. in China are dealt with; then the evolution of deserts in relation to the glacial climatic fluctuations caused by solar radiation changes, underlying surface variation and their feedback mechanism is discussed through comparison with global records; finally, in consideration of global wanning due to increasing of greenhouse gases such as CO2, the possible tendency of the evolution of deserts and the climatic changes is discussed.

150kA纵向双列预焙电解槽生产概要初探

150kA纵向双列预焙铝电解系列是世界上电流容量较大的纵向双列铝电解系列之一,在国内则仅有此例。本文从该系列电解槽的通电、焙烧启动方法及工艺、电解槽启动后期工艺技术管理技术、正常生产工艺管理及技术条件优化等方面进行了初步探讨。

智趣“小钢炮” 豪爵电喷KA125/150联袂上市

豪爵KA125/150系列上市以来凭借着靓丽的造型、TSR高效发动机以及容易上手的操控性,深受车迷的喜爱。而现在,全新的豪爵电喷KA125/150,搭载着新技术、新配置,带来新的体验……

“河套东南角理想剖面”的新近研究

以在萨拉乌苏河流域近年命名的“米浪沟湾地层剖面”作为河套东南的理想剖面 ,描述了其地层特征、讨论了地层磁化率值和粒度分布与气候变迁的关系。研究指出 ,该剖面记录了 15 0kaBP以来毛乌素沙漠 2 7个旋回的砂丘与河湖相和古土壤互为交替的演化历史 ;剖面风成砂丘的堆积时期和河湖相或古土壤发育时期分别主要与过去冬季风和夏季风作用加强有关。根据中国沙漠及黄土区现代沙尘暴发生的区域特征认为 ,米浪沟湾剖面记录的15 0ka来的 2 7次砂丘期代表了中国沙区存在 2 7个沙漠堆积时期。

西菲律宾海15万年以来碳酸盐含量变化及其控制因素

西菲律宾海本哈姆海台的MD06-3050柱状样岩心,上部15万年以来碳酸盐含量变化总体上显示为冰期低、间冰期高的"大西洋型"特征,碳酸盐含量的变化趋势与指示溶解作用强弱的粗组分含量以及有孔虫碎壳率指数总体上呈现相似性,碳酸盐含量虽然与有机碳含量变化趋势相似,但却与初级生产力变化存在较大的差异。该海区晚更新世的碳酸盐含量变化可能受到多个因素控制,其中,溶解作用对碳酸盐含量冰期-间冰期变化的影响最为明显;而溶解作用的发生可能与有机碳/碳酸钙雨率以及深部环流的流通有关。

十五万年来临夏黄土粒度变化的气候记录

风成黄土沉积的粒度变化受控于风力强度及大气环流,具有气候学意义。根据临夏北塬黄土剖面的粒度资料,结合沉积物的年代测定,研究了粒度参数随时间的变化恃征,表明临夏黄土自150ka以来,粒度参数反映的气候变化经历了8个主要阶段,完全可以与南极东方站冰岩芯温度记录及深海氧同位素阶段对比。但气候阶段的始末在时间上有一些差异。可能反映不同气候区域对全球气候变化的响应不同,而粒度参数与全球海面变化却非常一致;海面的升降及温度变化也控制和影响着大陆环流系统。最后,从粒度变化讨论了冰期、间冰期影响中国大陆环流系统的变化。