为了分析16Cr不锈钢高频焊接参数对焊缝组织性能的影响,通过光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和拉伸、弯曲试验,分析了不同高频焊接参数下1Cr17Mn6Ni5N不锈钢(以下简称16Cr不锈钢)焊缝组织与性能的变化情况。结果表明:16Cr奥氏体不锈钢高...为了分析16Cr不锈钢高频焊接参数对焊缝组织性能的影响,通过光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和拉伸、弯曲试验,分析了不同高频焊接参数下1Cr17Mn6Ni5N不锈钢(以下简称16Cr不锈钢)焊缝组织与性能的变化情况。结果表明:16Cr奥氏体不锈钢高频焊随着焊接速度的增加,焊缝成形性能变好;焊缝中δ铁素体的含量随焊接热输入的增加先增后减,同时伴随σ脆性相析出;对于壁厚3.4 mm的16Cr奥氏体不锈钢,当焊接速度为10 m/min、焊接热输入为2.9 k J/cm、并配以适当的挤压力和开口角时,焊缝成形及焊接接头硬度匹配良好,且焊缝抗拉强度接近母材抗拉强度,焊缝显微组织以奥氏体+δ铁素体为主,但由于焊缝存在大量氧化物夹杂,焊接接头韧性较差。展开更多
The microstructure, morphology of precipitates and retained austenite and the volume fraction of retained austenite in 0Crl6Ni5Mo stainless steel during the tempering process were analyzed using optical microscope （O...The microstructure, morphology of precipitates and retained austenite and the volume fraction of retained austenite in 0Crl6Ni5Mo stainless steel during the tempering process were analyzed using optical microscope （OM）, transmission electron microscope （TEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning transmission electron microscope （STEM）. The results show that the microstructure of the tempered steel is mainly composed of tempered martensite, retained austenite, and delta ferrite. In the case of samples tempered from 500 to 700℃, the precipitates are mainly M23C6, which precipitate along the lath martensite boundaries. The precipitate content increases with the tempering temperature. During the tempering process, the content of retained austenite initially increases and then decreases, the maximum content of retained austenite being 29 vol.% upon tempering at 600℃. TEM analysis of the tested steel reveals two morphology types of retained austenite. One is thin film-like retained austenite that exists along the martensite lath boundary. The other is blocky austenite located on packet at the boundary and the original austenite grain boundary. To further understand the stability of reversed austenite, the Ni content in reversed austenite was measured using STEM. Results show a significant difference in nickel concentrations between reversed austenite and martensite.展开更多
采用Gleeble3800热模拟试验机对16Cr超级马氏体不锈钢进行高温热压缩试验,测得其高温流变应力曲线。通过双曲正弦模型构建了试验钢的热变形本构方程,获得了该钢的热变形表观激活能Q为533.018 k J/mol。根据材料动态模型绘制试验钢热加工...采用Gleeble3800热模拟试验机对16Cr超级马氏体不锈钢进行高温热压缩试验,测得其高温流变应力曲线。通过双曲正弦模型构建了试验钢的热变形本构方程,获得了该钢的热变形表观激活能Q为533.018 k J/mol。根据材料动态模型绘制试验钢热加工图,结合高温变形后显微组织,确定可行热加工工艺参数:变形温度为925~1025℃,应变速率为0.01~0.1 s^(-1);变形温度为1050~1100℃,应变速率为0.1~10 s^(-1)。此时试验钢组织发生了完全动态再结晶,晶粒明显细化,且对应的能量耗散效率较高。展开更多
文摘为了分析16Cr不锈钢高频焊接参数对焊缝组织性能的影响,通过光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和拉伸、弯曲试验,分析了不同高频焊接参数下1Cr17Mn6Ni5N不锈钢(以下简称16Cr不锈钢)焊缝组织与性能的变化情况。结果表明:16Cr奥氏体不锈钢高频焊随着焊接速度的增加,焊缝成形性能变好;焊缝中δ铁素体的含量随焊接热输入的增加先增后减,同时伴随σ脆性相析出;对于壁厚3.4 mm的16Cr奥氏体不锈钢,当焊接速度为10 m/min、焊接热输入为2.9 k J/cm、并配以适当的挤压力和开口角时,焊缝成形及焊接接头硬度匹配良好,且焊缝抗拉强度接近母材抗拉强度,焊缝显微组织以奥氏体+δ铁素体为主,但由于焊缝存在大量氧化物夹杂,焊接接头韧性较差。
文摘The microstructure, morphology of precipitates and retained austenite and the volume fraction of retained austenite in 0Crl6Ni5Mo stainless steel during the tempering process were analyzed using optical microscope （OM）, transmission electron microscope （TEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning transmission electron microscope （STEM）. The results show that the microstructure of the tempered steel is mainly composed of tempered martensite, retained austenite, and delta ferrite. In the case of samples tempered from 500 to 700℃, the precipitates are mainly M23C6, which precipitate along the lath martensite boundaries. The precipitate content increases with the tempering temperature. During the tempering process, the content of retained austenite initially increases and then decreases, the maximum content of retained austenite being 29 vol.% upon tempering at 600℃. TEM analysis of the tested steel reveals two morphology types of retained austenite. One is thin film-like retained austenite that exists along the martensite lath boundary. The other is blocky austenite located on packet at the boundary and the original austenite grain boundary. To further understand the stability of reversed austenite, the Ni content in reversed austenite was measured using STEM. Results show a significant difference in nickel concentrations between reversed austenite and martensite.
文摘采用Gleeble3800热模拟试验机对16Cr超级马氏体不锈钢进行高温热压缩试验,测得其高温流变应力曲线。通过双曲正弦模型构建了试验钢的热变形本构方程,获得了该钢的热变形表观激活能Q为533.018 k J/mol。根据材料动态模型绘制试验钢热加工图,结合高温变形后显微组织,确定可行热加工工艺参数:变形温度为925~1025℃,应变速率为0.01~0.1 s^(-1);变形温度为1050~1100℃,应变速率为0.1~10 s^(-1)。此时试验钢组织发生了完全动态再结晶,晶粒明显细化,且对应的能量耗散效率较高。
