目的利用16 s-23 s rRNA间隔区(ITS)的多态性,对中国布鲁氏菌种间或种内生物型进行鉴别,评价ITS作为基因标识物的意义,寻找适合布鲁氏菌分型研究的基因标识物。方法应用聚合酶链反应-单链构象多态性(PCR-SSCP)分析技术,对中国120株布鲁...目的利用16 s-23 s rRNA间隔区(ITS)的多态性,对中国布鲁氏菌种间或种内生物型进行鉴别,评价ITS作为基因标识物的意义,寻找适合布鲁氏菌分型研究的基因标识物。方法应用聚合酶链反应-单链构象多态性(PCR-SSCP)分析技术,对中国120株布鲁氏菌的ITS进行分析和筛选,测序结果与Genbank中的布鲁氏菌ITS序列进行比较分析。结果对16 s-23 s rRNA间隔区的SSCP结果分析,得到4种不同的带型(ⅠI、I、Ⅲ、Ⅳ),测序序列有3个位点的差异,达到99.87%的一致性。结论中国布鲁氏菌的ITS序列高度保守,具有一定探讨其作为布鲁氏菌属种内分型的基因标识的价值。展开更多
利用16S-23S rRNA ITS AFLP指纹图谱技术监控四川传统米酒发酵过程中原核微生物的演替,并结合米酒发酵过程中理化因子的动态变化对其演替过程进行了分析。研究结果表明,米酒发酵过程中,随着酒曲的接入,米酒醅中原核微生物伴随米酒理化...利用16S-23S rRNA ITS AFLP指纹图谱技术监控四川传统米酒发酵过程中原核微生物的演替,并结合米酒发酵过程中理化因子的动态变化对其演替过程进行了分析。研究结果表明,米酒发酵过程中,随着酒曲的接入,米酒醅中原核微生物伴随米酒理化因子的动态变化而发生群落演替。在适应期和发酵期,米酒醅中的原核微生物群落分别聚成群I和群II,二者相关系数为0.49。群II中,在相关系数0.638水平上又分为IIA和IIB两个分支。分支IIA又进一步分为IIA1和IIA2两簇,相关系数为0.73。簇IIA2中主要发生的是发酵旺盛期微生物的演替;簇IIA1中I,IA1-1和IIA1-2亚簇分别表示发酵前期、发酵后期米酒醅中的原核微生物群落演替,二者聚集于相关系数0.80。其中I,IA1-2中,发酵52 h和55 h的米酒醅中原核微生物群落几乎相似,二者群落相关系数为1.0。展开更多
A method based on PCR amplification of the 16S rRNA gene (rDNA)-23S rDNA intergenic spacer regions (ISR) was developed for the identification of species within the novel group hydrogen-producing anaerobes. The sizes o...A method based on PCR amplification of the 16S rRNA gene (rDNA)-23S rDNA intergenic spacer regions (ISR) was developed for the identification of species within the novel group hydrogen-producing anaerobes. The sizes of the PCR products varied from 1264 to 398 bp. Strain of isolate Rennanqilyf 3 was characterized as having products of 1262,398,638,437 and 436 bp. The isolate Rennanqilyf 1 had product of 1264 bp. The isolate Rennanqilyf 13 had products of 1261,579 and 485 bp. Of the 3 species of the novel group hydrogen-producing anaerobes examined, no one was indistinguishable. Two environmental isolates were identified as hydrogen-producing bacteria, which were new species in present taxon. Rennanqilyf 3 could not be associated with any Clostridium sp. studied. Rennanqilyf 1 could be classified into Clostridium genus. The combination between 16S rDNA equencing and length polymorphisms of IRS in 16S-23S rDNA is a better method for determining species of the hydrogen-producing bacteria.展开更多
文摘目的利用16 s-23 s rRNA间隔区(ITS)的多态性,对中国布鲁氏菌种间或种内生物型进行鉴别,评价ITS作为基因标识物的意义,寻找适合布鲁氏菌分型研究的基因标识物。方法应用聚合酶链反应-单链构象多态性(PCR-SSCP)分析技术,对中国120株布鲁氏菌的ITS进行分析和筛选,测序结果与Genbank中的布鲁氏菌ITS序列进行比较分析。结果对16 s-23 s rRNA间隔区的SSCP结果分析,得到4种不同的带型(ⅠI、I、Ⅲ、Ⅳ),测序序列有3个位点的差异,达到99.87%的一致性。结论中国布鲁氏菌的ITS序列高度保守,具有一定探讨其作为布鲁氏菌属种内分型的基因标识的价值。
基金This work was supported by Chinese National Programs for High Technology and Development (863 Program)(No. 2001AA622020),a Special Research Grant from the Sciences and Technology Bureau of Guangdong Province (No.2KB05301N) and a PH. D Grant from Hunan University of Science and Technology (No. E50437).
基金Sponsored by Program of Shanghai Education Committee (Grant No07ZZ156)Key Subject Construction of Shanghai Education Committee(Grant NoP1402) the National Natural Science Fund of China(Grant No30470054)
文摘A method based on PCR amplification of the 16S rRNA gene (rDNA)-23S rDNA intergenic spacer regions (ISR) was developed for the identification of species within the novel group hydrogen-producing anaerobes. The sizes of the PCR products varied from 1264 to 398 bp. Strain of isolate Rennanqilyf 3 was characterized as having products of 1262,398,638,437 and 436 bp. The isolate Rennanqilyf 1 had product of 1264 bp. The isolate Rennanqilyf 13 had products of 1261,579 and 485 bp. Of the 3 species of the novel group hydrogen-producing anaerobes examined, no one was indistinguishable. Two environmental isolates were identified as hydrogen-producing bacteria, which were new species in present taxon. Rennanqilyf 3 could not be associated with any Clostridium sp. studied. Rennanqilyf 1 could be classified into Clostridium genus. The combination between 16S rDNA equencing and length polymorphisms of IRS in 16S-23S rDNA is a better method for determining species of the hydrogen-producing bacteria.
