基于四轮独立驱动电动汽车的动力学仿真模型

四轮独立驱动技术是电动汽车驱动系统研究的热点。建立了包括转向角在内的18自由度四轮独立驱动电动汽车的动力学模型并详细给出了各运动方程。通过整车试验数据与相同工况下的仿真结果对比,表明所述模型可以以很好的精度反映汽车在各种工况下的动力学性能。为开展四轮独立驱动电动汽车动力学控制研究奠定了基础。

动力翼伞系统拟坐标形式的多体动力学建模

精准的翼伞空投着陆需要更接近实际的动力学模型。采用拟坐标形式的Lagrange方程,提出反映翼伞连接方式和相对运动的翼伞多体动力学建模方法。针对翼伞系统稳定飞行的运动特性,将其处理为伞衣、伞绳和载荷等多刚体系统。利用多项式形式表示伞衣下拉后缘时的气动力,附加质量影响处理为等效力,各体平动速度和角速度作为拟坐标,建立无约束形式的多体动力学方程。以某小型翼伞系统为例,仿真分析了单刚体和多刚体模型在下拉后缘、突风扰动和不同吊挂模式下伞衣与载荷的运动特性。仿真结果表明,所建模型有效反映了翼伞系统的相对运动,可通过改变连接方式提高载荷运动的稳定性。

三角形上五次受限制插值的约束条件及其应用

本文给出一种方法，较方便地得到受限制插值的约束条件，并可将其形式化简，所得结果被用于有限元法研究及某些插值问题．

Adaptive Control Based on Neural Networks for an Uncertain 2-DOF Helicopter System With Input Deadzone and Output Constraints

In this paper, a study of control for an uncertain2-degree of freedom(DOF) helicopter system is given. The2-DOF helicopter is subject to input deadzone and output constraints. In order to cope with system uncertainties and input deadzone, the neural network technique is introduced because of its capability in approximation. In order to update the weights of the neural network, an adaptive control method is utilized to improve the system adaptability. Furthermore, the integral barrier Lyapunov function(IBLF) is adopt in control design to guarantee the condition of output constraints and boundedness of the corresponding tracking errors. The Lyapunov direct method is applied in the control design to analyze system stability and convergence. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control based on the model of Quanser's 2-DOF helicopter.

Prediction of landslide block movement based on Kalman filtering data assimilation method

Compared with the study of single point motion of landslides,studying landslide block movement based on data from multiple monitoring points is of great significance for improving the accurate identification of landslide deformation.Based on the study of landslide block,this paper regarded the landslide block as a rigid body in particle swarm optimization algorithm.The monitoring data were organized to achieve the optimal state of landslide block,and the 6-degree of freedom pose of the landslide block was calculated after the regularization.Based on the characteristics of data from multiple monitoring points of landslide blocks,a prediction equation for the motion state of landslide blocks was established.By using Kalman filtering data assimilation method,the parameters of prediction equation for landslide block motion state were adjusted to achieve the optimal prediction.This paper took the Baishuihe landslide in the Three Gorges reservoir area as the research object.Based on the block segmentation of the landslide,the monitoring data of the Baishuihe landslide block were organized,6-degree of freedom pose of block B was calculated,and the Kalman filtering data assimilation method was used to predict the landslide block movement.The research results showed that the proposed prediction method of the landslide movement state has good prediction accuracy and meets the expected goal.This paper provides a new research method and thinking angle to study the motion state of landslide block.

Influence of overhanging tool length and vibrator material on electromechanical impedance and amplitude prediction in ultrasonic spindle vibrator

This study presents the development of an ultrasonic transducer with a radius horn for an ultrasonic milling spindle(UMS)system.The ultrasonic transducer was intended to have a working frequency of approximately 30 kHz.Two different materials were considered in the study:stainless steel(SS 316L)and titanium alloy(Ti-6Al-4V).Titanium alloy gave a higher resonance frequency(33 kHz)than stainless steel(30 kHz)under the same preload compression stress.An electromechanical impedance simulation was carried out to predict the impedance resonance frequency for both materials,and the effect of the overhanging toolbar was investigated.According to the electromechanical impedance simulation,the overhanging toolbar length affected the resonance frequency,and the error was less than 3%.Harmonic analysis confirmed that the damping ratio helps determine the resonance amplitude.Therefore,damping ratios of 0.015-0.020 and 0.005-0.020 were selected for stainless steel and titanium alloy,respectively,with an error of less than 1.5%.Experimental machining was also performed to assess the feasibility of ultrasonic-assisted milling;the result was a lesser cutting force and better surface topography of Al 6061.