Review of Environmental Governance Research since the 18th CPC National Congress—Based on Bibliometric Analysis

Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012,the“ecological civilization”concept has been steadily promoted.China has shown great resolution in green development and has achieved significant results.The awareness of environmental governance has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people;the reform continues to accelerate,and the ecological and environmental governance work has been thriving.This paper takes CNKI(China National Knowledge Infrastructure)as the research database and analyzes published ecological and environmental governance documents since 2012.It draws scientific conclusions and suggestions through data analysis,providing references for people to understand the current situation and hot spots of ecological and environmental governance research since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012.

Contributions of the 18th CPC National Congress to Innovation and Development of Human Rights Theories

The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China （CPC） set ＂respecting and ensuring human rights＂ as an important goal of development and reform in China, thus siniciz ing the latest Marxist human rights theories and reflecting major in novations and developments made by the CPC in the field of human rights theory. I. Human Rights as a Core Idea and Important Goal of Social Development Human rights are integral to the pursuit of the core value of socialism and to the core idea of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The report of the 18th CPC National Congress summarized the new progress and experience of human rights advance ment in recent years in China by setting ＂respecting and ensuring hu man rights＂ as an important goal of China as it completes the building of a moderately prosperous society.

New Realms and New Highlights in the Legal Protection of Human Rights——Theoretical and Practical Innovations in the Legal Protection of Human Rights Since the 18th CPC National Congress

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China （CPC）, the system for the legal protection of human rignts under socialism with Chinese characteristics has experienced innowtive development. In particular, the Decision on Certain Key Issues on Comprehensively Deepening Reform, which was adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, has made major reform arrangements related to the system and mechanisms for the legal protection of human rights under socialism with Chinese characteristics. Taking the theoretical and practical innovations since the 18th CPC National Congress in the protection of human rights as its perspective, this, article discusses new realms and new highlights in the legal protection of human rights.

Characteristics and trends in China’s further opening to the world beyond the 18th CPC National Congress

The period between the 18th National Congress of Communist Party of China(CPC)in November,2012 and 2020 is crucial for China’s goal to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects.State policy of reform and opening up plays an important role in promoting China’s long-term economic growth.The direction of opening-up policies since the 18th CPC National Congress will have consequences for the prospect for the realization of the“Chinese Dream.”This paper discusses the characteristics and trends in China’s opening up after the 18th CPC National Congress in terms of purpose,direction,opportunities,strategy,impetus,regional layout,flow direction,means,interests,and risk prevention.

Party's Control over the State: An Interpretation of the Keynote Political Report to the 18_(th) Party Congress

Hu Jintao’s political report to the 18thNational Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)shows that China,a particular type of party-state different from any kind of Western political system,is undergoing a tremendous and difficult transition.On one hand,the 18thNational Congress of the CPC reinforced the party-state morphology,and,on the other,we notice that the Party’s state-building has actually developed to an unprecedented level.However,it is believed that the CPC is facing fateful challenges in governing the country.It is therefore extremely important to make adjustments in the political ideas,institutional arrangements and practical measures if the CPC wants to ensure a long-term success.In contrast to the overall political arrangements,specific procedures need to be implemented to achieve the goal of good governance of the CPC.

Responses to population ageing in the new era:a national condition report from China

Population ageing is the new national condition of China in 21st century.Responding actively to population ageing should be a long-term strategy of the country.This article introduces the process and characteristics of population ageing as the new national conditions and major challenges posed by it in the first session;in the second session,the author reviews the history of ageing policy system development since the founding of P.R.C.and presents the blueprint of a top-level strategy to respond actively to population ageing in the new era;session three of the article describes the major achievements of undertakings on ageing after 18th CPC national congress.