Study on C-E Translation of Lexical Items with Chinese Characteristics in the Report on the 19th National Congress of the CPC

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a meeting of great importance held during the decisivestage of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.As a window to know about the latest changes of China,it is au-thoritative and of much value to study.As time goes by,there emerge more lexical items with Chinese characteristics.This articlestudies Chinese-English translation skills of lexical items with Chinese Characteristics in the Report on the 19th National Congressof the CPC.First,it classifies these lexical items into several kinds including those related with economy,politics,culture,peo-ple’s wellbeing and other lexical items,and then studies them respectively.

Information on the 19th Rare Earth Research Conference

The Nineteenth Rare Earth Research Conference was held in Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.A. on July 14～19, 1991.The chairman of the General Conference is Prof. E.De Long, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Universi-ty of Kentucky, the chairman of program, committee is Prof. Herbert B. Silber and the editor in-chief of theproceedings is Dr. Lester R. Morss.The Rare Earth Research Conference(RERC)is held every two or three years and administered underthe auspices of the non-profit Rare Earth Research Conferences, Inc.. There have been 19 RERCs since the

Women, Business, and Finance in 19th Century Milan

This paper contributes to the growing body of literature on the relations between women and the economy market by adding a backward and Mediterranean country on the chart of female engagement in the world of business.With regard to Anglophone settings,scholars found women managing small and medium business,entering trade,purchasing shares and“consols”,supporting firms,lending money,and investing capitals for profit.As for Italy,women’s involvement in economic activities is almost completely unknown because of the paucity of studies on the theme.The way the country industrialized played a role in that,as it drove scholars’attention mainly if not exclusively to corporate and large enterprises,where men were obviously ad lead.As privileged sources of business and economic historians,such as trade directories,narrative tales,family,and company papers often undervalue if not hiding the female participation in the“public”sphere of the economy,this work draws on fiscal sources,tax rolls,and estate returns in particular.Notwithstanding robust limitations of such documents due to the high rate of evasion and elusion in Italy,their examination unveils the relevance of women’s role not only in family business,but also in“petty”trade and informal finance,all activities that were crucial to the catching up process of a“late joiner”like Italy.

＂A Perfect Heroine in Foreign Travel.＂ Female Mobile Identities and Southern Italy in the 19th Century Non-feminist Periodical Press

This essay focuses on the interaction between the publication of female travel writing about the South of Italy in non-feminist 19th century British periodicals, and the circulation of a transgressive model of femininity centred on the concepts of mobility, vitality and visibility. The choice of Southern Italy, an anti-tourist destination that since the era of the Grand Tour had been considered dangerous for men, let alone for women, magnifies female heroic attitudes and contaminates female conventional domestic purity enhancing the concept of an unfixed female identity. The publication of a travelogue, a mostly non-fictional genre, on an innovative and reactive medium, was a manifest act of transgression with respect to fixed social order, which gave visibility and credibility to a different model of femininity, an anti-Angel icon. A new form of narration displays adventurous women able to cross the private sphere and to write/publish authentic accounts of their transitional experience in a public, male-dominated sphere.

The Heritage of Herodotus： Travel and Travel Writing in 19th Century Britain

The proliferation of travel literature brought the wider world to the doors of English homes and generated an interest in exotic cultures, ancient civilizations, and foreign wares. The number of travellers and traveller＇s tales greatly increased after the end of the Napoleonic Wars and one destination that was particulary alluring was the biblical land of ancient Egypt. This paper examines British travelers to Egypt and how their published works both revealed and constructed a particular view of Egypt during the 19th century. Travel and travel literature accompanied and even facilitated the developing disciplines of archaeology and Egyptology, increasing the knowledge of and interest in the world of the Ancient Near East. This corpus of writing, often with its accompanying illustrations, also served to create a fabricated illusion of the biblical world, fashioned from both ancient and contemporary Egypt.

Local Identity in Palestine in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries--- Challenging Dominant Methodologies

By using top-down methods, periodizing exclusively along the Arab-Zionist conflict and basing on either Hebrew or Arab primary sources, leading scholars tend to ignore the existence of popular local identity shared by Jews and Arabs in center Palestine during late 19th-early 20th century. To explore this identity this paper suggests using history from below methods i.e. history of average citizens that looks into many individual＇s multi-dimensional life-experiences, particularly in Palestine mix areas, and based it on both Hebrew and Arabic sources. Through history from below this paper shows that joint Jewish-Arab local identity prevailed prior to the establishment of Jewish or Palestinian national movement and afterwards existed along with them till it was defeated by the escalating national conflict.

A History of the Urban Underground Tunnel (4000 B.C.E. - 1900 C.E.)

Generally hidden from public view, out of our daily thoughts, and literally under our feet, are myriad urban underground tunnels that make our modern megacities possible. From their ancient beginnings in antiquity, as a means of supplying fresh water and draining waste water from cities, underground tunnels evolved into a means of providing high capacity rail mass transit in our most densely populated urban centers. This paper provides a broad overview of the evolution of urban tunnels across a 6000 year time span and includes the specific engineering formulas/computations for the earliest 19th century subways/infrastructure projects based on the Roman vaulted arch tunnel.

Local Colorism American Novels of 19th Century

Local Colorism can be seen as a new literature type, which sprung up in 1920s. As a literature trend, local novels open a new road for realistically sentimental novels of view literature. Therefore, this paper is aim to study the Local Colorism American Novels of 19th Century, especially in west and south of American. American southern literature and western literature although established respectively unique sense of place suffer from complex history. And it proves that American literature has been increasingly building it popularity and a new type of literature.

INTERNATIONAL DEPARTMENT OF CPC CENTRAL COMMITTEE HOLDS THEMATIC BRIEFING ON SPIRIT OF 19TH CPC NATIONAL CONGRESS FOR FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC ENVOYS

On 1st Nov.2017 the International Department of CPC Central Committee held a thematic briefing on interpreting the spirit of the19th CPC National Congress for foreign senior diplomats in China,and representatives from transnational chambers of commerce and enterprises.Over 260senior diplomats from over 150 countries including more than 90

Translation of Four-Chinese-Character Structures——With the Report at the 19^(th) National Congress of the Communist Party of China as Case Study

Chinese is featured with four-Chinese-character structures.These forms are typical in pattern,sound and meaning delivery.The thesis,therefore,with classifications of the four-Chinese-character structures in the latest 19^(th)National Congress of the Communist Party of China,attempts to analyze translation methods such as literal translation and liberal translation as well as translation techniques such as combination,shift,addition and omission.It is concluded that dominant methods or techniques are adopted in translating corresponding types of four-Chinese-character structures.In this sense,not only guidance for translation practice in political regard is offered but also a further understanding of translation methods and techniques can be gained.

CPC OPENS 19TH NATIONAL CONGRESS

The Communist Party of China(CPC)has rolled out the'Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era'and embarked on a journey to build a'great modern socialist country'as its 19th National Congress opened on 18,Oct.2017.Delivering a report at the opening session,Xi Jinping outlined a two-step approach to build China into a

COVID-19患者淋巴细胞数及Th/Tc值预测病情进展研究

目的探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)患者病情进展与外周血淋巴细胞数(TLC)、CD4+T(Th)与CD8+T(Tc)比值变化情况,以及TLC和Th/Tc值作为新冠肺炎病情进展监测指标的可行性。方法收集2020年1月28日—2月10日某院确诊的12例COVID-19患者的实验室检测资料,根据临床症状分为重型/危重型组、轻型/普通型组两组,采用流式细胞仪检测两组患者外周血TLC,比较不同病情患者TLC、Th/Tc值。结果COVID-19患者TLC占比低于正常值范围,重型/危重型组较轻型/普通型组更低;COVID-19患者Th细胞占比、Th/Tc值高于正常范围,重型/危重型组比轻型/普通型组患者更高。流式检测结果显示,两组患者T淋巴细胞、Th细胞、Tc细胞绝对值均降低,轻型/普通型组、重型/危重型组T淋巴细胞[(913±275)μL VS(526±228)μL]、Th细胞[(530±99)μL VS(351±41)μL]、Tc细胞[(255±84)μL VS(128±70)μL]绝对值比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论通过TLC、Th/Tc的值判断COVID-19患者免疫状态,预测炎症水平,可为监测COVID-19患者疾病进展和确定抗“炎症因子风暴”治疗时机提供依据。

在19世纪20世纪之交,建立中国现代文学的界碑

本文认为 ,中国现代文学萌生的界碑 ,应建立在 1 9世纪 2 0世纪之交。在以文学观念更新为启动发力点的文学革新运动中 ,小说、诗歌、散文、戏曲等各个领域几乎是齐头并进 ,各显神通 ,虽然成败不一 ,但就总体而言 ,已初具文学现代化的新貌 ,而变革时段的“公约数”是“世纪之交”。作者还从通俗文学的角度 ,分析了文学如何与市场结合 。

论英国19世纪女性小说家创作的道德关怀

作为英国19世纪社会文化生活的见证者和参与者,勃朗特姐妹等一批女性作家以特有的感性注意到了那个时代社会结构的重大变化:贵族阶级正逐渐走向没落,却依然在社会生活中处于支配地位,反映到道德层面,表现为对"门第观念"和"绅士概念"的推崇;而上升中的中产阶级清楚认识到自身的两面性,一方面遵从并内化贵族道德观念,另一方面也试图倡导有利于自己发展的道德取向,如对劳动的重视、倡导自控和自助观念以及对体面生活的希望与追求;无产阶级的政治经济地位注定了他们只能沦为他人思想观念的模仿者、实践者,注定了他们在社会道德建设中的"失语症"患者命运。英国19世纪涌现的众多女性小说家透过现实主义的外衣,展现出一幅幅独具特色的道德图景,彰显了共同的道德关怀,为后人理解这一时期的社会生活提供了鲜活的材料。

遭遇与机遇:19世纪末中国农村手工业的曲折经历——以直鲁农村手工纺织业为例

19世纪末 ,直鲁农村手工纺织业在外国棉制品的冲击下经历了一个严重衰落的低谷 ,也迎来与国内发达地区并驾齐驱、与机器棉制品比肩竞争的发展转机 ,这一曲折经历包含着极为复杂交错的层面。一些学者关于洋布、洋货未能打入华北内地、甚至纠缠于“帝国主义是现实还是神话”的看法值得商榷 ;“封建、落后”的农村经济在突来的冲击面前所表现出的强韧性和对抗能力 ,在机遇面前所显示出的与时俱进的品质以及对新技术和新生产方式的持续容纳能力也同样值得关注。

从中西文化关系角度看19世纪德国新教的中国传教

19世纪 30年代起 ,德国基督教新教传教士来到中国。他们以西方殖民主义势力为后盾 ,在中国开展了多方面的活动 ,包括布道、建立传教站、举办教育和医疗卫生事业等。然而 ,传教士们的所作所为并不是为了促进中西文化交流 ,而是要实现片面的宗教文化渗透和意识形态征服 ,要按照基督教和西方文化的价值标准改造中国。 19世纪德国新教的中国传教具有明显的“文化帝国主义”性质。

19世纪英国城市政府改革与民主化进程

伴随着社会经济领域中的深刻变化 ,政治民主化逐渐成为 19世纪英国历史的主旋律。英国的民主化进程不仅在议会改革中体现出来 ,而且也在城市政府改革中体现出来。英国 19世纪的大众民主是在城市率先发展 ,并普及推广开来的。城市在此充当了大众基层民主的摇篮和发源地。以纳税人资格确定投票权 ,体现了权利与义务相统一的观念 ,摒弃了议会选举中的财产资格条件 ,这是向现代民主制方向发展的一个重要举措 ,也是一个历史进步。