AHermitian C^(2) Differential Reproducing Kernel Interpolation Meshless Method for the 3D Microstructure-Dependent Static Flexural Analysis of Simply Supported and Functionally Graded Microplates

This work develops a Hermitian C^(2) differential reproducing kernel interpolation meshless(DRKIM)method within the consistent couple stress theory(CCST)framework to study the three-dimensional(3D)microstructuredependent static flexural behavior of a functionally graded(FG)microplate subjected to mechanical loads and placed under full simple supports.In the formulation,we select the transverse stress and displacement components and their first-and second-order derivatives as primary variables.Then,we set up the differential reproducing conditions(DRCs)to obtain the shape functions of the Hermitian C^(2) differential reproducing kernel(DRK)interpolant’s derivatives without using direct differentiation.The interpolant’s shape function is combined with a primitive function that possesses Kronecker delta properties and an enrichment function that constituents DRCs.As a result,the primary variables and their first-and second-order derivatives satisfy the nodal interpolation properties.Subsequently,incorporating ourHermitianC^(2)DRKinterpolant intothe strong formof the3DCCST,we develop a DRKIM method to analyze the FG microplate’s 3D microstructure-dependent static flexural behavior.The Hermitian C^(2) DRKIM method is confirmed to be accurate and fast in its convergence rate by comparing the solutions it produces with the relevant 3D solutions available in the literature.Finally,the impact of essential factors on the transverse stresses,in-plane stresses,displacements,and couple stresses that are induced in the loaded microplate is examined.These factors include the length-to-thickness ratio,the material length-scale parameter,and the inhomogeneity index,which appear to be significant.

1D/3D Coupling Calculation Analysis on Bus Cooling System

Compared with front engine vehicle, the windward side’s flow field in cooling model of rear engine bus is complicated and it can’t be calculated by means of 1D model. For this problem, this paper has used Star-CCM to build a 3D simulation model of cooling system, engine compartment and complete vehicle. Then, it had a 1D/3D coupling calculation on cooling system with Kuli software. It could be helpful in the optimization design of the flow field of rear engine compartment and optimization match of cooling system.

基于Flowmaster的雷达阵面管网1D-3D流动传热联合仿真

为研究某雷达阵面管网系统的流量分配,采用1D-3D联合仿真方法对阵面进行流动与传热仿真。首先采用一维系统级仿真软件Flowmaster对阵面进行一维建模,并通过三维仿真软件FloEFD对水接头以及冷板组件进行详细的流动仿真,获得其流量-流阻变化关系,并将结果带入Flowmaster软件中得到拟合曲线,定义一维模型各元件参数进行阵面流动与传热仿真计算,实现1D-3D联合仿真。结果表明,经优化后的阵面各支路流量差异低于1.5%,且阵面温度分布均匀。文中还研究了插拔组件对阵面流量分配的影响,各支路流量差异低于2%。通过1D-3D联合仿真研究,可以实现高精度流量分配并获得直观的阵面详细仿真结果,并且大大节省了计算时间与研发成本,对今后雷达阵面流量分配设计具有重要的参考价值。

2D-3D registration for 3D analysis of lower limb alignment in a weight-bearing condition

X-ray imaging is the conventional method for diagnosing the orthopedic condition of a patient. Computerized Tomography(CT) scanning is another diagnostic method that provides patient’s 3D anatomical information. However, both methods have limitations when diagnosing the whole leg; X-ray imaging does not provide 3D information, and normal CT scanning cannot be performed with a standing posture. Obtaining 3D data regarding the whole leg in a standing posture is clinically important because it enables 3D analysis in the weight bearing condition.Based on these clinical needs, a hardware-based bi-plane X-ray imaging system has been developed; it uses two orthogonal X-ray images. However, such methods have not been made available in general clinics because of the hight cost. Therefore, we proposed a widely adaptive method for 2 D X-ray image and 3D CT scan data. By this method, it is possible to threedimensionally analyze the whole leg in standing posture. The optimal position that generates the most similar image is the captured X-ray image. The algorithm verifies the similarity using the performance of the proposed method by simulation-based experiments. Then, we analyzed the internal-external rotation angle of the femur using real patient data. Approximately 10.55 degrees of internal rotations were found relative to the defined anterior-posterior direction. In this paper, we present a useful registration method using the conventional X-ray image and 3D CT scan data to analyze the whole leg in the weight-bearing condition.

啤酒酵母中(1→3)-β-D-葡聚糖的提取及其机理研究

分别采用酸法、酸碱法来提取啤酒酵母中的(1→3) β D 葡聚糖,然后对其产品进行多糖成分和紫外光谱分析。结果发现,在用c(CH3COOH)=0 5mol/L的水溶液提取啤酒酵母中的(1→3) β D 葡聚糖时,其产品中除含有葡聚糖外,还含有一定量的甘露聚糖和蛋白质这两种成分。但先用c(NaOH)=1 0mol/L的水溶液提取,再用w(CH3COOH)=4%的醋酸溶液处理时,产品为高纯度的(1→3) β D 葡聚糖。此结论由傅立叶红外光谱和核磁共振碳谱得到进一步的证实。接着从其水解机理上阐述了产生上述两种不同结果的原因,从而说明了酸碱法是从啤酒酵母中提取(1→3) β D 葡聚糖的理想途径。

lncRNA HOTAIR通过miR-519d-3p/CCND1分子轴促进乳腺癌SKBR3细胞的恶性生物学行为

目的:探究lncRNA HOTAIR/miR-519d-3p/CCND1分子轴对乳腺癌细胞增殖和转移的影响及其可能机制。方法:收集2017年3月至2019年2月南昌市第三医院乳腺外科手术切除的乳腺癌患者的乳腺癌组织及配对癌旁组织各50例,qPCR检测癌及癌旁组织中HOTAIR的表达水平,乳腺正常上皮细胞及乳腺癌细胞系中HOTAIR和miR-519d-3p的表达水平。将乳腺癌SKBR3细胞分为NC组、si-HOTAIR组、miR-519d-3p mimics组,miR-519d-3p mimics+pcHOTAIR组、miR-519d-3p mimics+pcCCND1组和si-HOTAIR+pcCCND1组,CCK-8法检测各组SKBR3细胞增殖能力、Transwell检测细胞侵袭和迁移能力、Western blotting检测SKBR3细胞中E-cadherin、N-cadherin、Vimentin以及CCND1表达水平。双荧光素酶报告基因检测HOTAIR和miR-519d-3p以及miR-519d-3p和CCND1的靶向关系。结果:HOTAIR在癌组织以及乳腺癌细胞系中呈高表达,且在SKBR3细胞系中表达最高。敲降HOTAIR可显著抑制SKBR3细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移,并显著增加E-cadherin的表达水平、降低N-cadherin和Vimentin的表达水平(均P<0.05)。双荧光素酶报告基因检测显示,HOTAIR靶向下调miR-519d-3p的表达,miR-519d-3p靶向下调CCND1的表达。敲降HOTAIR可增强miR-519d-3p对CCND1的下调作用,抑制SKBR3细胞EMT、增殖、侵袭和迁移能力(均P<0.05)。结论:敲降HOTAIR可抑制SKBR3细胞增殖和转移,其机制是通过调控miR-519d-3p/CCND1分子轴实现的。

基于“一维系统+三维CFD”耦合方法的快堆非能动余热排出系统自然循环特性的数值模拟

池式快堆采用了新型非能动堆内直接余热排出(DRACS)方式,提升了快堆的安全性。目前针对池式快堆自然循环开展的数值模拟研究中,系统程序难以准确预测池内复杂自然循环路径,难以准确模拟池内三维热工水力现象,如果采用三维CFD计算建模及网格划分难度较高,且所需计算资源较大。为此本文开发了“一维系统+三维CFD”耦合方法,用于快堆非能动余热排出系统自然循环特性计算分析。利用日本大型钠回路实验台架(PLANDTL)DRACS自然循环模式对该耦合方法进行验证,稳态工况关键位置参数相对误差小于3%,瞬态工况关键位置参数与实验值变化趋势吻合较好,相对误差小于10%,验证了该耦合方法的适用性和准确性。利用该耦合方法,开展了中国实验快堆(CEFR)自然循环及余热排出特性计算分析,识别了池内自然循环流动路径,揭示了池内温度分层以及盒间流现象。本文方法可为大型钠冷快堆自然循环三维瞬态特性分析提供重要数值方法。

基于一维和三维CFD方法的四级径流式鼓风机扩压器和回流器设计与优化

Soft In Way Inc. performed the aerodynamic design of a 4 stages high pressure radial blower with vaneless diffusers and deswirlers for DMW Corporation in 2021. The nominal pressure ratio of the machine is near 2.Such a pressure ratio often characterizes what would typically be called a compressor, especially if the compression work is performed in one stage. For the subject machine of the present study, the compression work is split into 4 stages.This paper describes the design procedure for this blower, initially focusing in depth on the tradeoffs between work split,rotor diameter, and rotor vane back-sweep angle. The paper then presents a further design and optimization work of different variants of diffuser and deswirler based on aerodynamic performance for this 4 stages radial blower. The number of deswirler blades in the return channel was reduced from 19 to 10 in consideration of manufacturing requirements. To minimize losses in performance due to reduced blade number, several candidates of varied geometry shape deswirler blades were obtained from an automatic design and optimization workflow combining with 3D CFD calculation. All candidates of deswirler were implemented to the entire 4 stages radial blower to analyze machine performance by 3D CFD calculation and the best 10-blade deswirler geometry was determined. 3D CFD analysis shows that 10 blades of deswirler is unable to provide the same pressure rise and efficiency as the original design with 19 blades when all other parts of the design, such as rotor and diffuser are maintained the same. To further improve the blower performance, the similar automatic workflow was applied to study vaned diffuser influence to the blower performance based on the new blower configuration. The number and geometry of best diffuser blades was obtained from the automatic workflow and entire blower performance with vaned diffuser was analyzed and validated by 3D CFD calculation. After finalizing the aerodynamic flow path geometries and configuration of new blower design,performance for new blower and old one are predicted by 1D method with loss model correction and 3D CFD calculation. 1D and 3D CFD calculation results are compared and good agreement is achieved. Though, small discrepancy between them is noticed and reasons are analyzed. Furthermore, 3D CFD calculations with stall determination method based on several stall-indication metrics were performed to determine surge points of the 2 new blower configurations with vaned and vaneless diffuser. A future publication is intended to show the validation of the design with tested performance data.

Pressure Effects on Spectra of Tunable Laser Crystal GSGG:Cr3+ III: Pressure-Induced Shift of R1 Line at 70 K

By means of both a theory for pressure-induced shifts (PS) of energy spectra and a theory for shifts of energy spectra due to electron-phonon interaction (EPI), the 'pure electronic' PS and the PS due to EPI of R1 line of GSGG:Cr3+ at 70 K have been calculated, respectively. Their physical origins have been revealed. It is found that the admixture of and base-wavefunctions in the wavefunctions of R1 level of GSGG:Cr3+ at 70 K is remarkable under the normal pressure, and the degree of the admixture rapidly decreases with increasing pressure. The change of the degree of the admixture with the pressure plays a key role for not only the pure electronic PS of R1 line but also the PS of R1 line due to EPI. The detailed calculations and analyses show that the pressure-dependent behaviors of the pure electronic PS of R1 line and the PS of R1 line due to EPI are quite different. It is the combined effect of them that gives rise to the total PS of R1 line, which has satisfactorily explained the experimental data (including a reversal of PS of R1 line). In contributions to PS of R1 line due to EPI at 70 K, the temperature-independent contribution is much larger than the temperature-dependent contribution. The former results from the interaction between the zero-point vibration of the lattice and localized electronic state.

Pressure Effects on Spectra of Tunable Laser Crystal GSGG： Cr^3＋ IV： Pressure—Induced Shifts of R1 Line, R2 Line, and U Band at 300 K

By means of both a theory for pressure-induced shifts (PS) of energy spectra and a theory for shifts of energy spectra due to electron-phonon interaction (EPI), the 'pure electronic' PS and the PS due to EPI of R1 line, R2 line, and U band of GSGG:Cr3+ at 300 K have been calculated, respectively. The calculated results are in good agreement with all the experimental data. Their physical origins have also been explained. It is found that the mixing-degree of and base-wavefunctions in the wavefunctions of R1 level of GSGG:Cr3+ at 300 K is remarkable under normal pressure, and the mixing-degree rapidly decreases with increasing pressure. The change of the mixing-degree with pressure plays a key role not only for the 'pure electronic' PS of R1 line and R2 line but also the PS of R1 line and R2 line due to EPI. The pressure-dependent behaviors of the 'pure electronic' PS of R1 line (or R2 line) and the PS of R1 line (or R2 line) due to EPI are quite different. It is the combined effect of them that gives rise to the total PS of R1 line (or R2 line). In the range of about 15 kbar ~ 45 kbar, the mergence and/or order-reversal between levels and levels take place, which cause the fluctuation of the rate of PS for with pressure. At 300 K, both the temperature-dependent contribution to R1 line (or R2 line or U band) from EPI and the temperature-independent one are important.

ABS塑料3D打印过程中热应力耦合场分析与优化

随着3D打印技术的快速发展,针对ABS材料进行细致分析、计算方面的研究报道逐渐增多。通过ANSYS中APDL语言编写命令流、建立模型、划分网格、施加载荷、加载边界条件、模拟计算,对ABS材料进行热应力耦合场分析,探讨了喷头温度T_1、成形室温度T2和打印速度V这3个打印参数对试样热应力耦合场的影响,最后进行打印实验,最优化结果为喷头温度T_1=200℃、成型室温度T_2=90℃、打印速度V=30 mm/s。利用这种方法可以进行PP、PVC、PEEK等多种材料的打印成型,也可以进行相关金属、非金属材料的分析与打印设置,拓展了设备使用的领域,也为其它同类型设备或稍旧设备的进一步改造使用提供了借鉴。

(3+1)维Jimbo-Miwa方程的非行波解

利用李群分析法得到(3+1)维Jimbo-Miwa方程的一个对称和两个对称约化方程.通过行波变换将对称约化方程转换为复域的常微分方程,给出复域的常微分方程的亚纯解结构,从而得到了(3+1)维Jimbo-Miwa方程的两类非行波解的结构,并给出该方程的新的非行波精确解.

SIMULATION OF HYDRAULIC TRANSIENTS IN HYDROPOWER SYSTEMS USING THE 1-D-3-D COUPLING APPROACH

Although the hydraulic transients in pipe systems are usually simulated by using a one-dimensional （l-D） approach, local three-dimensional （3-D） simulations are necessary because of obvious 3-D flow features in some local regions of the hydropower systems. This paper combines the 1-D method with a 3-D fluid flow model to simulate the Multi-Dimensional （MD） hydraulic transients in hydropower systems and proposes two methods for modeling the compressible water with the correct wave speed, and two strategies for efficiently coupling the 1-D and 3-D computational domains. The methods are validated by simulating the water hammer waves and the oscillations of the water level in a surge tank, and comparing the results ~with the 1-D solution data. An MD study is conducted for the transient flows in a realistic water conveying system that consists of a draft tube, a tailrace surge tank and a tailrace tunnel. It is shown that the 1-D-3-D coupling approach is an efficient and promising way to simulate the hydraulic transients in the hydropower systems in which the interactions between 1-D hydraulic fluctuations of the pipeline systems and the local 3-D flow patterns should be considered.

Transient air-water flow patterns in the vent tube in hydropower tailrace system simulated by 1-D-3-D coupling method

The vent tube is commonly used for the water hammer protection in the hydropower tailrace system. In transient processes, with air entering and exiting the vent tube, one sees complex hydraulic phenomena, which threaten the station＇s safe operation. It is necessary to investigate the transient mechanisms in the tailrace system with vent tube. In this paper, a 3-D, two-phase numerical model of a vent tube on the connection of the tailrace tunnel and the diversion tunnel, is developed based on the FLUENT with the volume of fluid（VOF） algorithm to investigate the transient air-water flow patterns and the complex hydraulic phenomena in the vent tube of the tailrace system. A 1-D and 3-D unidirectional adjacent coupling（1-D-3-D-UAC） approach with a linear interpolation method is adopted to adjust the timesteps between the 1-D model and the 3-D model on the tunnel inlet and outlet boundaries through the user defined function（UDF）, to transmit the data from the 1-D model to the 3-D model. The model is verified by comparing the results obtained by using the 1-D model alone and from the experiments in literature. The transient flow processes under the full load rejection consist of four stages： the water level dropping stage, the air entering stage, the air pocket collapsing stage, and the air exiting stage. Detailed hydraulic phenomena in the air pocket collapsing process are also discussed.

17aα—D-高炔雌二醇-3-乙酯联合γ射线照射对不同品系小鼠的抑瘤作用

目的对比观察17a α—D-高炔雌二醇-3-乙酯（DHEA）对不同品系小鼠肺腺癌的抑瘤作用及探讨合用^137Cs γ射线照射是否具有抑瘤增效作用。方法将LA795肺腺癌细胞用生理盐水稀释为浓度约3．5×10^7／ml瘤细胞，接种于近交系IRM-1和IRM-2小鼠腋下，0．2ml／只，24h后分别将IRM-1和IRM-2荷瘤小鼠随机分为8组：对照组、单照组、DHEA（低、中、高剂量）组和DHEA（低、中、高剂量）联合照射组。DHEA组与DHEA联合照射组采取腹腔给药，每日1次，连续7d。其中，DHEA联合照射组于给药的第4日进行全身1Gy照射，每日1次，连续5d。观察DHEA联合γ射线照射对小鼠肺腺癌的抑瘤效果及对相关免疫学指标的影响。结果DHEA低、中、高剂量组对IRM-1荷瘤小鼠的抑瘤率分别为38．05％、49．33％和48．18％，与对照组比较差异有统计学意义（担3．417，4．929和4．889，P均〈0．01），联合^137Cs γ射线照射后的抑瘤率分别为56．98％、64．44％和62．72％，与对照组比较差异有统计学意义（t=5．475，5．770和6．165，P均〈0．01）。DHEA低、中、高剂量组对IRM-2小鼠的抑瘤率分别为42．73％、70．91％和67．73％，其中，中、高剂量组与对照组比较差异有统计学意义（t=3．239和3．062，P均〈0．01），联合^137Cs γ射线照射后的抑瘤率分别为63．63％、75．00％和68．64％，与对照组比较差异有统计学意义（t=2．834，3．426和3．156，P分别为〈0．05，〈0．01和〈0．01）。结论DHEA对不同品系小鼠肺腺癌细胞均有抑制作用，联合γ射线照射后的抑瘤疗效比单纯DHEA组更为明显。

Simulation of Unsteady State Performance of a Secondary Air System by the 1D-3D-Structure Coupled Method

This paper describes the calculation method for unsteady state conditions in the secondary air systems in gas turbines. The 1D-3D-Structure coupled method was applied. A 1D code was used to model the standard components that have typical geometric characteristics. Their flow and heat transfer were described by empirical correlations based on experimental data or CFD calculations. A 3D code was used to model the non-standard components that cannot be described by typical geometric languages, while a finite element analysis was carried out to compute the structural deformation and heat conduction at certain important positions. These codes were coupled through their interfaces. Thus, the changes in heat transfer and structure and their interactions caused by exterior disturbances can be reflected. The results of the coupling method in an unsteady state showed an apparent deviation from the existing data, while the results in the steady state were highly consistent with the existing data. The difference in the results in the unsteady state was caused primarily by structural deformation that cannot be predicted by the 1D method. Thus, in order to obtain the unsteady state performance of a secondary air system more accurately and efficiently, the 1D-3D-Structure coupled method should be used.

东北雷公藤DXR HMGR基因克隆及生物信息学分析

目的:克隆东北雷公藤萜类物质生物合成关键酶基因3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase,HMGR)基因和1-脱氧-D-木酮糖-5-磷酸还原异构酶(1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase,DXR)基因全长,并对其进行生物信息学分析。方法:根据东北雷公藤转录组数据,设计特异性引物,采用聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)技术克隆东北雷公藤DXR、HMGR基因编码区的全长序列,并进行一系列生物信息学分析。结果:成功克隆东北雷公藤DXR、HMGR基因各1条,分别命名为TrDXR和TrHMGR,两者分别长1410、1770 bp,编码469个和589个氨基酸。TrDXR为亲水性蛋白,亚细胞定位在叶绿体,无跨膜结构,转运肽定位于叶绿体,含有2个结合功能域和2个活性位点基序;TrHMGR为疏水性蛋白,亚细胞定位在内质网,有跨膜结构,无转运肽,含有4个结合功能域。TrDXR和TrHMGR与不同物种同源序列的相似性高,保守性强。结论:克隆获得TrDXR、TrHMGR基因cDNA全长,并对其生物功能进行了初步预测,为基因功能鉴定及东北雷公藤萜类物质分子形成机制研究奠定基础。

一种氨基葡萄糖棉酚Schiff碱衍生物的制备及其抗HIV-1病毒活性

目的:确定1,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-氨基葡萄糖棉酚Schiff碱结构及其优势构象,并探讨其抗HIV-1病毒活性。方法:制备1,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-氨基葡萄糖棉酚Schiff碱,并利用红外光谱,核磁波谱技术和PM6半经典计算等方法对其结构进行解析;采用HIV-l_(ⅢB)/TZM-bl细胞指示系统测定其抗HIV-1病毒活性。结果:光谱分析表明1,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-氨基葡萄糖棉酚Schiff碱新化合物具有烯胺-烯胺结构特征,并归属了所有碳原子和氢质子化学位移;PM6研究表明1,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-氨基葡萄糖棉酚Schiff碱烯胺-烯胺和亚胺-亚胺构型的生成热分别为-4 168.415 k J·mol^(-1)和-4 150.080 k J·mol^(-1),烯胺-烯胺构型在能量上更有利,并确立了其优势构象,分子内氢键使其更为稳定,与光谱分析结果一致;新化合物显示了较强的抗艾滋病毒活性,可能作用在病毒感染细胞的进入阶段。结论:1,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-氨基葡萄糖棉酚Schiff碱以烯胺-烯胺构型存在,具有一定抗艾滋病毒活性。

基于1D-3D耦合方法的变顶高尾水洞明满混合流的研究

水电站过渡过程中变顶高尾水洞的非恒定流通常为明满混合流,其流态较为复杂,三维流动现象较为明显。对明满混合流能否准确地模拟直接关系到机组的调节保证参数。为此本文采用1D-3D耦合方法对其进行数值模拟,并与传统的虚拟狭缝法模拟结果进行对比。由此,探讨两种方法在模拟明满混合流分界面波动过程的差异以及对尾水管最小动水压力的影响。结果表明:虚拟狭缝法存在较明显的缺陷,需要做出相应的改进。

基于3/2维谱的螺栓松动非线性检测及定位

提出基于3/2维谱分析的螺栓松动非线性检测及定位方法,用多尺度法分析螺栓松动产生非线性相位耦合的机理,研究3/2维谱分析处理信号的过程并分析其识别非线性二次谐波原理,以铝板上螺栓结构为实验对象,利用粘贴在铝板表面的压电作动/传感元件进行实验,对结构响应信号进行3/2谱分析,有效判断螺栓的连接状态;为实现松动螺栓的定位,定义螺栓松动的非线性指标,引入径向基插值函数,实验获得粘贴在铝板上压电列阵响应信号的非线性指标,利用径向基插值函数拟合损伤定位图像。实验结果表明,该方法能有效检测螺栓松动非线性,实现松动螺栓定位。