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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 4-(4,6-dimethoxyl -pyrimidin-2-yl)-3-thiourea Carboxylic Acid Methyl Ester 被引量:1
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作者 HUANG Jie SONG Ji-Rong REN Ying-Hui XU Kang-Zhen MA Hai-Xia 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第2期168-172,共5页
The title compound 4-(4,6-dimethoxylpyrimidin-2-yl)-3-thiourea carboxylic acid methyl ester was synthesized by the reaction of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxyl pyrimidine, potassium thiocyanate and methyl chloroformate in eth... The title compound 4-(4,6-dimethoxylpyrimidin-2-yl)-3-thiourea carboxylic acid methyl ester was synthesized by the reaction of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxyl pyrimidine, potassium thiocyanate and methyl chloroformate in ethyl acetate. Single crystals suitable for X-ray measurement were obtained by recrystallization with the solvent of dimethyl formamide at the room temperature. The structure was characterized by elemental analysis and IR and determined by X-ray diffraction analysis' Crystallographic data: C9H12N4O4S, Mr = 272.29, monoclinic, space group C2/m with a = 1.6672(3), b = 0.66383(12), c = 1.1617(2) nm, β = 109.275(2)°, V = 1.2136(4) nm^3, Dc = 1.490 g/cm^3,μ = 0.281 mm^-1, F(000) = 568, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0341and wR2 = 0.1042. 展开更多
关键词 4-(4 6-dimethoxylpyrimidin-2-yl)-3-thiourea carboxylic acid methyl ester synthesis X-ray diffraction
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 4-(4,6-Dimethoxylpyrimidin-2-yl)-3-thiourea Carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester
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作者 ZHANG Yang HUANG Jie +2 位作者 SONG Ji-Rong REN Ying-Hui XU Kang-Zhen 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第2期195-199,共5页
4-(4,6-Dimethoxyl-pyrimidin-2-yl)-3-thiourea carboxylic acid ethyl ester was synthesized by the reaction of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxyl pyrimidine, potassium thiocyanate and methyl chloroformate in ethyl acetate. Single ... 4-(4,6-Dimethoxyl-pyrimidin-2-yl)-3-thiourea carboxylic acid ethyl ester was synthesized by the reaction of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxyl pyrimidine, potassium thiocyanate and methyl chloroformate in ethyl acetate. Single crystals suitable for X-ray measurement were obtained by recrystallization with the solvent of dimethyl formamide at room temperature. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystallographic data: C10H14N4O4S, M, = 286.31, monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 2.5309(3), b = 0.67682(6), c = 1.74237(19) nm, β = 114.744(3)°, V= 2.7106(5) nm3, Dc = 1.403 g/cm3, p = 0.225 mm-1, F(000) = 1200, Z= 8, R= 0.0514 and wR= 0.1529. 展开更多
关键词 4-(4 6-dimethoxyl-pyrimidin-2-yl)-3-thiourea carboxylic acid ethyl ester synthesis crystal structure ^-~ aromatic stacking interactions
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气相色谱-质谱法测定奶粉中3-氯丙醇酯和2-氯丙醇酯含量 被引量:7
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作者 覃玲 许桂锋 +4 位作者 李波 王生 蔡超海 蔡雅清 肖国军 《江苏预防医学》 CAS 2018年第3期279-282,共4页
目的建立奶粉中3-氯-丙二醇脂肪酸酯(3-MCPD酯)和2-氯-丙二醇脂肪酸酯(2-MCPD酯)气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)测定方法。方法采用乙醚和石油醚提取奶粉中的脂肪,以甲醇钠-甲醇溶液水解脂肪,硅藻土小柱净化,经七氟丁酰基咪唑衍生后,采用GC-M... 目的建立奶粉中3-氯-丙二醇脂肪酸酯(3-MCPD酯)和2-氯-丙二醇脂肪酸酯(2-MCPD酯)气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)测定方法。方法采用乙醚和石油醚提取奶粉中的脂肪,以甲醇钠-甲醇溶液水解脂肪,硅藻土小柱净化,经七氟丁酰基咪唑衍生后,采用GC-MS测定,以氘代同位素标准品为内标,内标法定量。结果 3-MCPD酯和2-MCPD酯在20~600ng范围内有良好的线性关系,相关系数(r)均>0.999;添加两个浓度水平回收,3-MCPD酯和2-MCPD酯回收率分别为91.22%~107.41%和90.26%~107.88%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为2.59%~4.85%、3.11%~6.34%,检出限均为0.03mg/kg,定量限均为0.10mg/kg。60份奶粉样品中,3-MCPD酯检出率为68.33%,2-MCPD检出率为18.33%。结论建立的方法灵敏度高,准确可靠,适用于奶粉中3-MCPD酯和2-MCPD酯检测;奶粉中氯丙醇酯检出率较高,存在一定的食品安全暴露风险。 展开更多
关键词 3-mcpd 2-mcpd 气质联用 奶粉 污染水平
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食用油中3-氯-1,2-丙二醇酯的控制研究进展 被引量:2
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作者 梁峥 《食品工程》 2016年第2期7-9,共3页
从3-氯-1,2-丙二醇酯在各类食用油中的暴露水平及其在食用油加工过程中的控制方法两方面进行分析,旨在为控制食用油中3-氯-1,2-丙二醇酯的产生、提高食用油的安全性提供理论指导。
关键词 3--1 2-丙二醇酯 暴露水平 预防式控制
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Formation of Hybrid Ring Structure of Cyanurate/Isocyanurate in the Reaction be-tween 2,4,6-Tris(4-Phenyl-Phenoxy)-1, 3,5-Triazine and Phenyl Glycidyl Ether
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作者 Daisuke Ohno Kazuya Zenyoji +2 位作者 Youji Kurihara Kazuyoshi Ueda Hitoshi Habuka 《International Journal of Organic Chemistry》 CAS 2016年第2期117-125,共9页
Reaction products of 2,4,6-tris(4-phenyl-phenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine derived from 4-phenylphenol cyanate ester and phenyl glycidyl ether were analyzed. In addition to an isocyanurate compound and an oxazolidone compound w... Reaction products of 2,4,6-tris(4-phenyl-phenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine derived from 4-phenylphenol cyanate ester and phenyl glycidyl ether were analyzed. In addition to an isocyanurate compound and an oxazolidone compound which were well known as reaction products of cyanate esters and epoxy resins, compounds with hybrid ring structure of cyanurate/isocyanurate were determined. Gibbs free energies of the compound having hybrid ring structure of cyanurate/isocyanurate with two isocyanurate moiety were found to be lower than that of the compound with cyanurate ring structure through calculations. Calculation data supported the existence of hybrid ring structure of cy-anurate/isocyanurate. It was revealed that isomerization from cyanurate to isocyanurate occurs via hybrid ring structure of cyanurate/isocyanurate in the reaction of aryl cyanurate and epoxy. 展开更多
关键词 Reaction products of 2 4 6-tris(4-phenyl-phenoxy)-1 3 5-triazine derived from 4-phenylphenol cya-nate ester and phenyl glycidyl ether were analyzed. In addition to an isocyanurate compound and an oxazolidone compound which were well known as reaction products of cyanate esters and epoxy resins compounds with hybrid ring structure of cyanurate/isocyanurate were determined. Gibbs free energies of the compound having hybrid ring structure of cyanurate/isocyanurate with two isocyanurate moiety were found to be lower than that of the compound with cyanurate ring struc-ture through calculations. Calculation data supported the existence of hybrid ring structure of cy-anurate/isocyanurate. It was revealed that isomerization from cyanurate to isocyanurate occurs via hybrid ring structure of cyanurate/isocyanurate in the reaction of aryl cyanurate and epoxy.
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食用植物油中4种氯丙醇脂肪酸酯的GC-MS测定方法研究 被引量:9
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作者 柏文良 杜业刚 +2 位作者 陈萌 张浩英 李碧芳 《中国油脂》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第2期81-84,112,共5页
采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术,建立了同时测定食用植物油中3-氯-1,2-丙二醇脂肪酸酯(3-MCPD酯)、2-氯-1,3-丙二醇脂肪酸酯(2-MCPD酯)、1,3-二氯-2-丙二醇脂肪酸酯(1,3-DCP酯)和2,3-二氯-1-丙二醇脂肪酸酯(2,3-DCP酯)含量的分析方... 采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术,建立了同时测定食用植物油中3-氯-1,2-丙二醇脂肪酸酯(3-MCPD酯)、2-氯-1,3-丙二醇脂肪酸酯(2-MCPD酯)、1,3-二氯-2-丙二醇脂肪酸酯(1,3-DCP酯)和2,3-二氯-1-丙二醇脂肪酸酯(2,3-DCP酯)含量的分析方法。该方法在0.005~0.5 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,检出限0.1 mg/kg,定量限0.2 mg/kg,加标回收率在97.2%~106.0%之间,相对标准偏差在3.4%~7.1%之间。该方法操作简便,灵敏度高,重复性好,定性定量准确,对仪器污染小,能满足食用植物油中氯丙醇酯的检测需求。 展开更多
关键词 食用植物油 3-mcpd 2-mcpd 1 3-DCP酯 2 3-DCP酯 GC-MS
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高油酸葵花籽油煎炸过程中MCPD酯及缩水甘油酯的变化 被引量:4
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作者 张渊博 王小三 +2 位作者 刘睿杰 金青哲 王兴国 《中国油脂》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第7期87-91,共5页
以高油酸葵花籽油为煎炸用油对鱼排、鸡块和薯条进行煎炸实验,探究3-氯丙醇(3-MCPD)酯、2-氯丙醇(2-MCPD)酯和缩水甘油酯在煎炸过程中的变化。结果表明:原油中3-MCPD酯、2-MCPD酯及缩水甘油酯含量分别为0.26、0.05 mg/kg和0.58 mg/kg;... 以高油酸葵花籽油为煎炸用油对鱼排、鸡块和薯条进行煎炸实验,探究3-氯丙醇(3-MCPD)酯、2-氯丙醇(2-MCPD)酯和缩水甘油酯在煎炸过程中的变化。结果表明:原油中3-MCPD酯、2-MCPD酯及缩水甘油酯含量分别为0.26、0.05 mg/kg和0.58 mg/kg;在煎炸过程中2-MCPD酯含量与3-MCPD酯含量呈现极显著相关(p<0.01);煎炸油中的MCPD酯在煎炸后有明显的生成;受煎炸材料的影响,3-MCPD酯含量在煎炸鱼排和鸡块体系煎炸12 h时达到最大值,分别为2.22 mg/kg和2.05 mg/kg,而后逐渐下降;3-MCPD酯含量在煎炸薯条体系中变化不大;缩水甘油酯含量则在所有体系中均下降,受煎炸材料的影响,缩水甘油酯分别在煎炸24 h(鱼排)、60 h(鸡块)和96 h(薯条)中基本降解完全。 展开更多
关键词 3-mcpd 2-mcpd 缩水甘油酯 高油酸油
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Asymmetric synthesis of syn-aryl-(2S,3R)-2-chloro-3-hydroxy esters via an engineered ketoreductase-catalyzed dynamic reductive kinetic resolution
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作者 Xiaoping Yue Yitong Li +3 位作者 Di Sang Yuan Tao Zedu Huang Fener Chen 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第9期156-159,共4页
We report here a generic,green synthesis of 17 valuable syn-aryl-(2S,3R)-2–chloro-3–hydroxy esters(syn-(2S,3R)-1)in 73%-99%isolated yields along with 6.1:1–83:1 dr and 31%~>99%ee,through dynamic reductive kineti... We report here a generic,green synthesis of 17 valuable syn-aryl-(2S,3R)-2–chloro-3–hydroxy esters(syn-(2S,3R)-1)in 73%-99%isolated yields along with 6.1:1–83:1 dr and 31%~>99%ee,through dynamic reductive kinetic resolution of racemic arylα–chloroβ-keto esters(2)catalyzed by an engineered ketoreductase which was obtained via ep PCR-based directed evolution.The hectogram scale synthesis of syn-(2S,3R)-1b at a substrate concentration of 120 g/L showcased the application potential of the biocatalytic method developed presently. 展开更多
关键词 (2S 3R)-2-Chloro-3-hydroxy esters Dynamic reductive kinetic resolution KETOREDUCTASE Directed evolution Asymmetric synthesis
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A New Jatrophane Diterpenoid Ester from Euphorbia turczaninowii 被引量:1
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作者 Li Gen LIU Ren Xiang TAN You Ming GONG 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第2期201-203,共3页
A new jatrophane diterpenoid ester (2S, 3S, 4R, 5R, 7S, 8R, 13R, 15R) - 3, 5, 7, 8, 15- pentaacetoxy-9, 14-dioxojatropha-6(17), 11E-diene was isolated from the whole plant of Euphorbia turczaninowii Kar. & Kit.. ... A new jatrophane diterpenoid ester (2S, 3S, 4R, 5R, 7S, 8R, 13R, 15R) - 3, 5, 7, 8, 15- pentaacetoxy-9, 14-dioxojatropha-6(17), 11E-diene was isolated from the whole plant of Euphorbia turczaninowii Kar. & Kit.. Its structure was characterized by spectral analysis and confurmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Euphorbia turczaninowii Kar. Kit. jatrophane diterpenoid ester 2S 3S 4R 5R 7S 8R 13R 15R)-3 5 7 8 15-pentaacetoxy-9 14-dioxojatropha-6(17) llE-diene.
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A New Highly-Enantioselective Synthetic Process for Producing (S)-2-Hydroxybutyric Acid Methyl Ester 被引量:1
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作者 PENG Hui GUI Houying ZHOU Qiuming 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2015年第4期335-342,共8页
(S)-2-aminobutyric acid being initial raw material,(S)-2-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester was synthesized by means of a three step reaction of hydroxylation, salification and esterification. The product had a yiel... (S)-2-aminobutyric acid being initial raw material,(S)-2-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester was synthesized by means of a three step reaction of hydroxylation, salification and esterification. The product had a yield rate of 60.4%, purity of 99% and ee value higher than 99% by characterization of GC, HPLC and 1H NMR. This synthesis technique has advantages of high purity and ee value, low cost, short reaction time and mild reaction conditions so that it is suitable for production on industrial scale. 展开更多
关键词 (S)-2-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester (S)-2-hydroxyl butyric acid chiral drug intermediate esterification
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食用植物油中3-氯丙醇酯的GC-MS法测定及暴露危险分析 被引量:12
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作者 陈慧玲 许欣欣 +2 位作者 刘红河 康莉 毛丽莎 《预防医学情报杂志》 CAS 2016年第9期912-915,共4页
目的建立食用植物油中3-氯丙醇酯的GC-MS测定方法,并对83份深圳市售食用植物油中3-氯丙醇酯的含量进行调查。方法称取0.1 g样品,以1 ml甲醇钠甲醇溶液(0.25 mol/L)将脂肪中的3-氯丙醇酯(3-MCPD酯)水解成3-氯丙醇(3-MCPD),用硅藻... 目的建立食用植物油中3-氯丙醇酯的GC-MS测定方法,并对83份深圳市售食用植物油中3-氯丙醇酯的含量进行调查。方法称取0.1 g样品,以1 ml甲醇钠甲醇溶液(0.25 mol/L)将脂肪中的3-氯丙醇酯(3-MCPD酯)水解成3-氯丙醇(3-MCPD),用硅藻土小柱净化后,经七氟丁酰基咪唑衍生后,用选择离子监测的气相色谱-质谱联用法测定,采用内标法定量。结果 3-MCPD酯在250~5 000μg/kg范围内线性良好(r〉0.999),3个浓度水平下加标回收率为78.5%~99.8%,相对标准偏差为2.5%~6.0%。83份食用植物油样品中,检出率60%,3-氯丙醇酯含量为0~1.72 mg/kg。结论方法准确度高、灵敏度高,适合食用植物油中3-氯丙醇酯的检测。 展开更多
关键词 气相色谱-质谱联用 3-氯丙醇酯(3-mcpd酯) 食用植物油
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食品中氯丙醇脂肪酸酯的健康风险评估 被引量:5
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作者 程莉 李莉 +3 位作者 甘源 唐晓琴 赵舰 周春艳 《中国卫生检验杂志》 CAS 2020年第6期745-750,共6页
目的评估食品中氯丙醇酯的健康风险。方法通过GC-MS方法测定植物油、方便面、油条油饼、麻花、焙烤食品中氯丙醇脂含量,在此基础上,以PMTDI百分比评估摄食此类食品可能导致的健康风险。结果3-MCPD酯为未检出~5.20 mg/kg,中位数0.262 mg/... 目的评估食品中氯丙醇酯的健康风险。方法通过GC-MS方法测定植物油、方便面、油条油饼、麻花、焙烤食品中氯丙醇脂含量,在此基础上,以PMTDI百分比评估摄食此类食品可能导致的健康风险。结果3-MCPD酯为未检出~5.20 mg/kg,中位数0.262 mg/kg,2-MCPD酯为未检出~4.390 mg/kg,中位数0.261 mg/kg,各个年龄的人群暴露评估的结果表明,3岁~8岁儿童暴露方便面中氯丙醇酯3-MCPD酯风险PMTDI百分比在101%~161%,3岁~5岁儿童暴露于油条油饼中3-MCPD酯的风险PMTDI百分比在141%~148%,3岁~11岁高端消费人群摄入植物油、方便面、油条油饼、麻花食品暴露于2种氯丙醇酯的风险PMTDI百分比在27%~511%,特别是3岁~5岁儿童暴露于植物油、方便面、油条油饼的风险PMTDI百分比在170%~511%,各年龄人群对焙烤食品风险PMTDI百分比均<100%。结论儿童食用上述食品有不同程度健康风险,应减少摄入量和摄入频率来降低氯丙醇酯的健康风险。 展开更多
关键词 3-氯丙醇酯 2-氯丙醇酯 健康风险评估
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广东省食品中的氯丙醇酯水平及其人体暴露评估 被引量:11
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作者 姜子岸 吕芬 +2 位作者 张晓岚 龙朝阳 余应新 《环境科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第7期2941-2947,共7页
氯丙醇酯是氯丙醇与脂肪酸反应的一类污染物,该文旨在通过评估食品中的此类污染物对不同人群进行暴露风险评估.在广东省的3个地区采集了包括油条、方便面饼和麻花在内的食品样品,用GC-MS测定了4种氯丙醇酯类化合物,其中主要为2-MCPD酯和... 氯丙醇酯是氯丙醇与脂肪酸反应的一类污染物,该文旨在通过评估食品中的此类污染物对不同人群进行暴露风险评估.在广东省的3个地区采集了包括油条、方便面饼和麻花在内的食品样品,用GC-MS测定了4种氯丙醇酯类化合物,其中主要为2-MCPD酯和3-MCPD酯.氯丙醇酯浓度最高的为麻花,其次为方便面饼和油条.样品中3-MCPD酯和2-MCPD酯的浓度范围分别为n.d.~0.49 mg·kg^(-1)和n.d.~0.64 mg·kg^(-1).不同样品中2-MCPD酯的浓度均大于3-MCPD酯.对各个年龄的人群暴露评估的结果表明,3~9岁儿童的3-MCPD酯的暴露大于耐受量(TDI)0.8μg·kg-1·d-1,青年与成年组均小于每日最大耐受量(PMTDI)2μg·kg-1·d-1.本研究中的食品样本,对于儿童的暴露均存在健康风险,所以应该减少对油炸食品的摄入量以降低氯丙醇酯对儿童造成的健康风险. 展开更多
关键词 3-mcpd 2-mcpd 暴露评估 暴露风险
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Constituents from the Roots of Semiaquilegia adoxoides 被引量:6
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作者 牛锋 崔征 +3 位作者 常海涛 姜勇 陈发奎 屠鹏飞 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第12期1788-1791,共4页
In present literature search, some cyano-containing compounds, which are very rare in plants, from the traditional anticancer herb Tiankuizi were reported. To find more cyano-containing compounds in the important plan... In present literature search, some cyano-containing compounds, which are very rare in plants, from the traditional anticancer herb Tiankuizi were reported. To find more cyano-containing compounds in the important plant Semiaquilegia adoxoides (DC) Makino (Chinese name Tiankuizi), the isolation of the chemical constituents was investigated for advancing the research. Two new compounds, a new alkaloid, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-hydroxy-1[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methyl]-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-isoquinolinium, named Semiaquilegine A (1), and a new ester, 3-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid (4"-carboxyl)-phenyl ester (2), and four cyano-containing compounds, (Z)-6a-(β-D-glucosyloxy)-4a,5a-dihydroxy-2-cyclohexene-△^1,a-acetonitrile (3), (L0-6α-(β-D-glucosyloxy)-4α-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-△^1,α-acetonitrile (4), lithospermoside (5), ehretioside B (6), as well as eleven known compounds, were isolated from the roots of Semiaquilegia adoxoides. The structures of new compounds 1 and 2 were elucidated mainly by 1D/2D-NMR techniques. Very unusual cyano-containing compounds 3 and 4 were first isolated from Ranunculaceae family. Hitherto, there were six cyano-containing compounds found in the herb. 展开更多
关键词 Semiaquilegia adoxoide Semiaquilegine A 3-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid (4"-carboxyl)phenyl ester cyano-containing compound
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A New Phenylated Flavone from Melicope pteleifolia 被引量:5
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作者 ZHU Sheng-hua1,2,GAO You-heng1,WEI Zhi-xiong1,XU Rui1 1.Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510405,China 2.Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College,Guangzhou 510520,China 《Chinese Herbal Medicines》 CAS 2011年第2期81-83,共3页
Objective To study the constituents in Melicope pteleifolia.Methods Plant material was isolated with 80% EtOH.Compounds were separated with chromatographic methods and their structures were elucidated on the basis of ... Objective To study the constituents in Melicope pteleifolia.Methods Plant material was isolated with 80% EtOH.Compounds were separated with chromatographic methods and their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral analysis(EI-MS,1H-NMR,and 13C-NMR) and chemical evidence.Results Five compounds were isolated from petrol ether or ethyl acetate soluble fraction.Their structures were identified as 3,5,3’-trihydroxy-4’-methoxy-7-(3-methylbut-2-enyloxy) flavone(pteleifolosin C,1),3,7-dimethoxyl kaempferol(kamatakenin,2),vanillic acid(3),tricosanoic acid tetradecyl ester(4),and β-sitosterol(5),respectively.Conclusion Compound 1 is a new structure named pteleifolosin C.Compounds 2-4 are isolated from this plant for the first time. 展开更多
关键词 kamatakenin Melicope pteleifolia tricosanoic acid tetradecyl ester 3 5 3'-trihydroxy-4'-methoxy-7-(3-methylbut-2-enyloxy) flavone vanillic acid
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