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Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Fungicidal Activity of (Z)-3,3-Dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one O-2-Chlorobenzyl Oxime Nitrate 被引量:2
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作者 叶姣 玄文静 胡艾希 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第9期1265-1268,共4页
The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of 3,3-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one oxime with 2-chlorobenzyl chloride, and then treated with 65~68% HNO3. Its crystal structure was determin... The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of 3,3-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one oxime with 2-chlorobenzyl chloride, and then treated with 65~68% HNO3. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.5481(8), b = 9.3351(5), c = 13.1911(7) , β = 98.9450(10)°, Z = 4, V = 1769.67(17) 3, Mr = 369.81, Dc = 1.388 g/cm3, S = 1.06, μ = 0.247 mm-1, F(000) = 776, the final R = 0.0352 and wR = 0.0960 for 3069 observed reflections (I 2σ(I)). X-ray crystal structure presents the intramolecular N–H…O hydrogen bond. The packing is nearly parallel without π-π stacking interactions between two adjacent phenyl rings and stabilized by Van der Waals force. The preliminary bioassay shows that the title compound possesses fungicidal activity against Gibberella zeae at the dosage of 25 mg/L. 展开更多
关键词 (Z)-3 3-dimethyl-1-(1H-1 2 4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one O-2-chlorobenzyl oxime nitrate crystal structure synthesis fungicidal activity
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Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Plant Growth Regulatory Activity of 1-(3-Amino-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one 被引量:1
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作者 蔡光容 郑殿峰 +1 位作者 李冰 冯乃杰 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第4期599-604,共6页
The title compound 1-(3-amino-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one(3) was synthesized by Hofmann-alkylation reaction of 1-chloro-3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one(1) and ~1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylamine(2) with eq... The title compound 1-(3-amino-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one(3) was synthesized by Hofmann-alkylation reaction of 1-chloro-3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one(1) and ~1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylamine(2) with equal amount of K_2CO_3 as acid acceptor. The structure of compound 3 was characterized by ~1H NMR, 13 C NMR, HRMS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 5.7227(8), b = 27.924(4), c = 6.2282(7) ?, β = 101.892(11)°, V = 973.9(2) ?~3, Z = 4, T = 180.00(10) K, μ(MoKα) = 0.087 mm^(-1), Dc = 1.243 g/cm^3, 3832 reflections measured(3.648≤θ≤26.022°), 1916 unique reflections(Rint = 0.0359, Rsigma = 0.0572) used in all calculations. The final R = 0.0557(I 〉 2σ(I)) and w R = 0.1276(all data). Bioassay showed that 3 displayed excellent activity as plant growth regulator with inducing lateral root formation and enhancing primary root elongation at 0.27 mmol/L(50 ppm) in soybeen(He Feng-50). Good water solubility was found with 50 mg in 1 m L of water. Therefore, application of 3 in agriculture is more environmentally friendly due to cosolvent-free condition, and results in improved abiotic-stress tolerance by affecting the root growth. And furthermore, it can be used as a precursor to investigate the function of regulating plant root growth. 展开更多
关键词 1-3-amino-[1 2 4]triazol-1-yl)-3 3-dimethyl-butan-2-one crystal structure synthesis plant growth regulator
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Research on Synthesis of 4,5-Dihydroxy-1,3-Dimethyl-2-Imidazo-lidinone
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作者 沈勇 孙铠 《Journal of China Textile University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 1998年第2期32-34,共3页
The formaidehyde-free finishing agent 4,5-di-hydroxy-1,3-dimethy1-2-imidazolidinone(DMeDHEU)was prepared by the reaction of 1,3-dimethylurea and glyoxal.The reaction rate and equilib-rium conversion in relation to pH ... The formaidehyde-free finishing agent 4,5-di-hydroxy-1,3-dimethy1-2-imidazolidinone(DMeDHEU)was prepared by the reaction of 1,3-dimethylurea and glyoxal.The reaction rate and equilib-rium conversion in relation to pH value,molar ratio,temperature and catalyst were studied.The conversionto DMeDHEU,catalyzed with citric acid/anhydrousNaAc,reached 95% in 6 hours at 40℃, pH 5.5 andmolar ratio 1.2. 展开更多
关键词 formaldehyde - free finishing agent 4 5 - di-hydroxy -1 3- dimethyl - 2 - IMIDAZOLIDINONE (DMeD-HEU) synthesis reaction rate conversion ratio.
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氮杂炔正离子与2,3-二甲基丁烯反应机理研究
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作者 林雪飞 陈路红 陶杰 《曲靖师范学院学报》 2007年第3期31-34,38,共5页
用半经验量子化学AM1方法研究氮杂炔正离子[R1-C≡N-R2]+与2,3-二甲基丁烯的反应机理.优化得到各驻点的几何构型,通过振动分析对过渡态进行了确认,解析了反应路径,并用同一方法研究当R1和R2分别被不同的烷烃基取代的反应情况.结果表明... 用半经验量子化学AM1方法研究氮杂炔正离子[R1-C≡N-R2]+与2,3-二甲基丁烯的反应机理.优化得到各驻点的几何构型,通过振动分析对过渡态进行了确认,解析了反应路径,并用同一方法研究当R1和R2分别被不同的烷烃基取代的反应情况.结果表明反应体系有两个过渡态,ts1为C2-C3接近时的过渡态;ts2为氢原子的迁移,最后得到产物.不同烷烃基取代有相同的反应机理,支链越多的烷烃基的相对能量越高,由于苯基为一平面结构,能量反而较支链烷烃基团低. 展开更多
关键词 氮杂炔正离子 2 3-二甲基丁烯 反应机理 AM1
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Methyl 2-(Diphenylamino)-4-phenyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate
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作者 Ali Souldozi Seyed Hamid Reza Shojaei +2 位作者 Ali Ramazani Katarzyna lepokura Tadeusz Lis 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第1期82-88,共7页
The title compound, methyl 2-(diphenylamino)-4-phenyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate, was synthesized and studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The structure of the product was confirmed by IR, 1H- and 13C... The title compound, methyl 2-(diphenylamino)-4-phenyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate, was synthesized and studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The structure of the product was confirmed by IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. These experimental studies were supported by quantum mechanical calculations. The structure was solved in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 9.573(3), b = 19.533(7), c = 9.876(3), β = 92.35(4)°, V = 1845.2(10)3, T = 85(2) K, Z = 4, R = 0.040 and wR = 0.089 for 6424 observed reflections with I2σ(I). 展开更多
关键词 single-crystal X-ray structure multi-component reaction methyl 2-(diphenylamino)-4-phenyl-1 3-thiazole-5-carboxylate benzoyl isothiocyanate DIPHENYLAMINE dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate
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PP/ABS合金的制备及不同阻燃剂对其性能的影响 被引量:1
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作者 王小芬 高山俊 +1 位作者 张林 沈春晖 《湖北大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2014年第3期242-247,共6页
选用过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)作为交联剂,三烯丙基异氰脲酸酯(TAIC)作为助交联剂,在密炼机里熔融共混制备PP/ABS合金.对制得的产物进行红外光谱、扫描电镜测试.结果表明最佳的添加量为DCP 0.2%(质量分数),TAIC4%(质量分数);在制得的PP/ABS... 选用过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)作为交联剂,三烯丙基异氰脲酸酯(TAIC)作为助交联剂,在密炼机里熔融共混制备PP/ABS合金.对制得的产物进行红外光谱、扫描电镜测试.结果表明最佳的添加量为DCP 0.2%(质量分数),TAIC4%(质量分数);在制得的PP/ABS合金的基础上,先单独添加阻燃剂N,N-四溴邻苯二甲酰亚胺(BT-93W),然后进行BT-93W和阻燃增效剂2,3-二甲基-2,3-二苯基丁烷(DMDPB)复合添加,对制得的两种复合材料进行力学性能、极限氧指数、垂直燃烧实验测试.结果表明:阻燃协效剂DMDPB复合BT-93W使用时,在不影响阻燃性能的情况下,能大幅度减少BT-93W的用量,减少其对材料力学和加工性能的影响. 展开更多
关键词 反应共混 聚丙烯 ABS 阻燃剂 二三烯丙基异氰脲酸酯 2 3二甲基2 3二苯基丁烷
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新型阻燃聚苯乙烯珠粒的制备与性能研究
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作者 王碧云 吴雅楠 +3 位作者 王晓璇 刘兴胜 常军 叶芳 《广州化工》 CAS 2016年第12期58-60,共3页
采用自制的2,3-二甲基-2,3-二苯基丁烷(DMDPB)作为协效剂,在传统的溴系阻燃剂的基础上,开发新型阻燃-协效体系。并采用悬浮聚合制备出含DMDPB的阻燃聚苯乙烯珠粒,粒径均一,阻燃效果显著,通过热重分析证实阻燃协效体系可以提高PS的热稳定... 采用自制的2,3-二甲基-2,3-二苯基丁烷(DMDPB)作为协效剂,在传统的溴系阻燃剂的基础上,开发新型阻燃-协效体系。并采用悬浮聚合制备出含DMDPB的阻燃聚苯乙烯珠粒,粒径均一,阻燃效果显著,通过热重分析证实阻燃协效体系可以提高PS的热稳定性,UL-94水平燃烧实验证实加入DMDPB后试样阻燃等级达到UL-94 V1级,扫描电镜结果显示加入DMDPB可以提高炭层的强度,进而提升阻燃性能。 展开更多
关键词 聚苯乙烯 悬浮聚合 阻燃剂 协效剂 2 3-二甲基-2 3-二苯基丁烷
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