Hydrothermal Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Six Complexes Constructed from 1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic Acid and 4'-(4-Pyridyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine Mixed Ligands

Six new transition metal complexes, [Zn（HBTC）（PYTPY）]n·n PYTPY（1）, [Cu（HBTC）（PYTPY）]n·n PYTPY（2）, [Co（HBTC）（PYTPY）]n·n DMF（3）, [Mn（HBTC）（PYTPY）]n·n DMF（4）, [Cd（HBTC）（PYTPY）（H2O）]n·2nH2O（5）, and [Co（HBTC）（PYTPY）（H2O）2]（6）,（H3BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, PYTPY = 4＇-（4-pyridyl）-2,2＇：6＇,2＇＇-terpyridine, DMF = N,N？-dimethylformamide）, have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Complexes 1~5 all feature one-dimensional chain structures, and complex 6 exhibits a zero-dimensional structure. Complexes 1~5 present three-dimensional（3D） supramolecular frameworks via π-π stacking interactions, whenas 6 has also a 3D supramolecular structure assembled by hydrogen bonding. Meanwhile, complexes 1 ~ 6 exhibit the thermal stabilities and photoluminescent properties.

Syntheses, Structures and Photoluminescence of the Cadmium(Ⅱ) and Copper(Ⅱ) Complexes Based on 4'-(4''-Pyridyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine and 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic Acid Ligands

Two new metal-organic complexes [Cd2（1,4-BDC）（4-pytyp）（H2O）4]·（1,4-BDC）（1） and [Cu2（1,4-BDC）（4-pytyp）2（H2O）2]·（1,4-BDC）·8H2O（2）（4-pytyp = 4＇-（4＇＇-pyridyl）-2,2＇：6＇,2＇＇-terpyridine, 1,4-H2 BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid） have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The scrutiny of single-crystal structure reveals that complex 1 forms to a 3D supramolecular network linked by π-π stacking interactions and hydrogen bonds. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that complex 2 exhibits a 3D supramolecular network linked through complicated hydrogen bonds. The thermogravimetric analysis and photoluminescent properties of 1 and 2 are discussed in detail.

A 3D-QSAR Study on C-3 Substituted 4,6-Dichloroindole-2- Carboxylic Acids with Comparative Molecular Field Analysis

Aim and Method Comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA), a threedimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) method was applied to a novelseries of C-3 substituted 4, 6-dichloioindole-2-carboxylic acids to study the relationship betweentheir structure and the affinity for the glycine site of the NMDA receptor. Result Hie coefficientsof cross-validation q^2 and non cross-validation r^2 for the model established by the study are0.744 and 0.993, respectively, the value of variance ratio F is 261.343, and standard error estimate(SE) is 0.039. Conclusion These values indicate that the CoMFA model may have a good prediction forthe activity of C-3 substituted 4, 6-dichloroin-dole-2-carboxylic acids. As a consequence, thepredicted activity values of new designed compounds supports our conclusion from the model.

pH Dependent Supramolecules Based on Co-crystallization of Pyrazine-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic Acid with 4,4＇-Bipyridine through Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds

Co-crystallization of pztcH_4 with 4,4＇-bipyridine（4,4＇-bipy） in pH = 3-4 and 1-2 gave two new binary molecular adducts： [（4,4＇-bipy H2）（pztc H2）]（1） and [（4,4＇-bipy H2）（pztcH3）（Cl）]·4H2O（2）, respectively. Compounds 1 and 2 have been characterized by IR, elemental analysis, NMR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 5.7752（12）, b = 7.9126（16）, c = 9.4492（19） ？, α = 97.49（3）, β = 107.71（3）, γ = 94.52（3）o, V = 404.62（14） A^3, Z = 1, μ = 0.137 mm^1, Dc = 1.692 Mg/m^3, C18H12N4O8, Mr = 412.32, F（000） = 212, S = 1.025, R = 0.0360 and wR = 0.0973. Compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 17.093（3）, b = 7.7665（16）, c = 18.414（4） A, β = 113.36（3）o, V = 2244.1（8） A^3, Z = 4, μ = 0.244 mm^-1, Dc = 1.542 Mg/m^3, C18H21ClN4O12, Mr = 520.84, F（000） = 1080, S = 1.021, R = 0.0343 and wR = 0.0978. In compound 1, pztc H22- anions self-formed 2-D sheets by strong Oacid-H···Oacidhydrogen bonds, which are further extended to form a 3-D supramolecular network bridged with 4,4？-bipy via N-H···Oacid interactions. In compound 2, besides the 1-D chain constructed by pztc H3-itself through strong H-bond Oacid-H···Oacid, the other chain is constructed with 4,4？-bipy H22＋, Cl-anion and water molecules by moderate H-bonds and Ow-H···Cl and N-H···Ow. The two chains are linked with μ3-connected water molecules resulting from the combination of strong synthon-assisted H-bonding Oacid-H···Ow to afford an interlaced 3-D network.

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BINUCLEAR Y(Ⅲ) COMPLEX WITH p-METHYLBENZOIC ACID, Y_2(p-CH_3C_6H_4COO)_6(C_(12)H_8N_2)_2

Y_2(p-CH_3C_6H_4COO)_6(C_(12)H_8N_2)_2, Mr=1349.08, triclinic, space group P, a=13.00(3), b=19.743(2), c=12.754(3)A, α=97.94(1), β=106.24(2), γ=91.66(1)°, V=3177(1)~3, Z=2, Dc=1.41gcm^(-3), λ(MoKα)=0.71069, μ=18.92 cm^(-1), F(ooo)=1384, T=295K, final R=0.073 for 6504 observed reflections with Ⅰ>36(Ⅰ). There are two nonidentical binuclear molecules with different bridging connection patterns in a cell. One has four bridging carboxyl groups bound two Y(Ⅲ) ions and another only has two. The Y-Y distance is 4.196 for the former and 5.302 for the latter respectively.

A One-dimensional Cd(Ⅱ)Coordination Polymer Constructed from 1,4-Benzene-dicarboxylic Acid and 3-(2,6-Di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)-1H-indole:Synthesis,Structure and Photoluminescence

A new coordination polymer {[Cd（C_（21）H_（14）N_6）（C_8H_4O_4）]·H_2O}_n（1） was synthesized by an elaborate design via the reaction of 3-（2,6-di（pyrazin-2-yl）pyridin-4-yl）-1H-indole（bppi）,1,4-benzene-dicarboxylic acid（H2bdc） and cadmium（Ⅱ） nitrate in CH_3OH/H_2O mixed solvents. Complex 1 crystallizes in orthorhombic,space group Ccca with a = 20.012（4）,b = 31.881（6）,c = 19.808（4） ？,V = 12638（4） ？~3,Z = 16,C_（29）H_（20）CdN_6O_5,M_r = 644.91,D_c = 1.356 g·cm^（-3）,μ = 0.735 mm^（-1）,F（000） = 5184,GOOF = 1.046,the final R = 0.0405 and wR = 0.1063 for 6870 observed reflections（I 〉 2σ（I））. The Cd（Ⅱ） centre is hepta-coordinated by three N and four O atoms from one bppi terminal ligand and two bdc2– ligands,respectively,displaying a capped trigonal prism geometry. Structure extension gives coordination polymeric chains,in which the bdc2– linkers connect Cd（Ⅱ） cations into a one-dimensional（1D） coordination polymer along the c axis,giving zigzag chains with the Cd···Cd separation of 11.178（1） ？. The adjacent bppi terminal ligands in the chains are anti-periplanar conformation. The three-dimensional（3D） structure is stabilized by π···π stacking and hydrogen-bonding interactions to form a supramolecular self-penetrating network with 1D channels. In 1,there are voids 2999.7 ？~3 with 23.7% of per unit cell volume. Thermal analysis indicates that the framework of 1 is stable until 651 K and the photoluminescence of 1 in the solid shows very weak fluorescence at 382 and 560 nm upon excitation at 310 nm.

6-氟-4-羟基-3-氧代-3,4-二氢喹喔啉-1(2 H)-羧酸叔丁酯的合成、晶体结构及抗肿瘤活性研究

喹喔啉类化合物由于具有显著的生物活性而被广泛应用于医药、化工领域,特别是抗癌药物研发领域。本文通过四步反应法首次合成了6-氟-4-羟基-3-氧代-3,4-二氢喹喔啉-1(2 H)-羧酸叔丁酯,经溶液结晶法获得其单晶体。晶体学分析表明,该化合物属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞常数a=1.28663(10)nm,b=2.25249(17)nm,c=1.01564(7)nm,Z=8,ρ_(c)=1.359 g·cm^(-3),R=0.0538,R_(w)=0.1406。在B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p)模式下使用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算了该化合物的最佳结构,与X射线单晶衍射确定的晶体结构基本一致。抗肿瘤活性研究表明其有良好的抗肿瘤作用。此外,通过DFT计算了分子的静电势和前沿分子轨道。

Synthesis of (2S,4S)-2-Substituted-3- (3-Sulfanylpropanoyl)-6- Oxohexahydropyrimidine-4-Carboxylic Acids as Potential Antihypertensive Drugs

Proceeding from natural amino acid L-asparagine and commercially available aldehydes a stereoselective synthesis was developed of (2S,4S)-2-alkyl(aryl)-3-(3-sulfanylpropanoyl)-6-oxohexahy- dropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acids, potential antihypertensive drugs, inhibitors of the angiotensin converting enzyme.

2,4,6–三甲基苯甲酸的合成

考察了在以均三甲苯为原料、CO2和AlCl3为酰化剂经Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应、水解合成2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酸工艺过程中,物料配比、反应温度等反应条件对收率的影响,确定了适宜的反应条件和后处理条件。通过此合成工艺,产品的产率可达83.3%。

4-羟基吡啶-2,6-二甲酸二甲酯合成工艺研究

考察了以吡啶-2，6-二甲酸为原料，经酯化、吡啶环自由基亲核取代合成4-羟甲基吡啶-2，6-二甲酸二甲酯的工艺路线，并对吡啶-2，6-二甲酸二甲酯羟甲基化的反应工艺条件进行了优化。结果表明，将9．8g（44mmol）吡啶-2，6-二甲酸二甲酯溶于60mL 30％（V）硫酸和75mL甲醇混合溶液中，同时等速滴加40．8mL（400mmol）30％过氧化氢溶液和含15．2g（100mmol）硫酸亚铁的饱和溶液，反应温度控制在30～50℃，目标产物产率可达65．8％，经液相色谱测定产物的纯度大于98％，其结构经由核磁氢谱（^1H-NMR），红外分析（IR）和元素分析得以表征。

基于3,5-二((4′-羧基苄基)氧)苯甲酸和4′-(4-吡啶基)-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶为混合配体的两个配合物的水热合成与晶体结构（英文）

在水热条件下,以3,5-二((4'-羧基苄基)氧)苯甲酸(H_3bob)和4'-(4-吡啶基)-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶(PYTPY)为混合配体构筑了2个过渡金属配合物[Co(H_2bob)_2(PYTPY)]_n(1)和[Mn(H_2cb)_2(PYTPY)]_n(2),利用元素分析、红外光谱以及单晶X射线衍射表征其结构。分析表明配合物1和2为一维链状结构.此外,2个配合物展示了优良的热稳定性。磁化率的测试结果表明,配合物1和2在2K和8K以下时展示了反铁磁相互作用。

4-(5-氨基-6-羟基-2-苯并噁唑基)苯甲酸的合成

系统地研究了AB型新单体:4-(5-氨基-6-羟基-2-苯并噁唑基)苯甲酸(ABA)的合成方法以及产品析出时pH值条件对其分子形态及红外吸收的影响。以4-(5-氨基-6-羟基-2-苯并噁唑基)苯甲酸甲酯(MAB)为原料,60～100℃于碳酸钾水溶液中水解反应至溶液澄清,用还原性弱酸性盐的水液在pH值6.0析出结晶、制得纯度99.5%以上高质量的新单体、经FT-IR归属剖析确认为游离的酸式单体ABA,收率达85%;具有过程工艺简便,单体稳定性优异、且无残留DMF阻聚杂质以及聚合操作安全等特点,在制备聚合级AB型PBO单体中取得新进展。

2-(4,6-二甲氧基)嘧啶乙腈的合成研究

由4,6-二甲氧基-2-氯嘧啶与氰乙酸叔丁酯反应制备了2-氰基-2-(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶基)乙酸叔丁酯,而后在对甲苯磺酸催化作用下,由2-氰基-2-(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶基)乙酸叔丁酯脱羧制备了标题化合物。着重考察了不同反应时间、反应温度及物质的量比对目标产物产率的影响。较佳的合成条件为:n(对甲苯磺酸)∶n[2-氰基-2-(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶基)乙酸叔丁酯]=0.08∶1,反应时间2 h,反应温度100℃,产物收率可达90%以上。化合物结构经IR1、HNMR1、3CNMR、MS进行了表征。

Efficacy of Topical versus Oral 5-Aminosalicylate for Treatment of 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzene Sulfonic Acid-induced Ulcerative Colitis in Rats

5-aminosalicylic acid（5-ASA） is drug of choice for the treatment of ulcerative colitis（UC）. In this study, the efficacy of topical versus oral 5-ASA for the treatment of UC was examined as well as the action mechanism of this medication. A flexible tube was inserted into the rat cecum to establish a topical administration model of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid（TNBS）-induced UC. A total of 60 rats were divided into sham operation group（receiving an enema of 0.9% saline solution instead of the TNBS solution via the tube）, model group, topical 5-ASA group, oral Etiasa group（a release agent of mesalazine used as positive control） and oral 5-ASA group（n=12 each）. Different treatments were administered 1 day after UC induction. The normal saline（2 mL） was instilled twice a day through the tube in the sham operation group and model group. 5-ASA was given via the tube in the topical 5-ASA group（7.5 g/L, twice per day, 100 mg/kg）, and rats in the oral Etiasa group and oral 5-ASA group intragastrically received Etiasa（7.5 g/L, twice per day, 100 mg/kg） and 5-ASA（7.5 g/L, twice per day, 100 mg/kg）, respectively. The body weight was recorded every day. After 7 days of treatment, blood samples were drawn from the heart to harvest the sera. Colonic tissues were separated and prepared for pathological and related molecular biological examinations. The concentrations of 5-ASA were detected at different time points in the colonic tissues, feces and sera in different groups by using the high pressure liquid chromatography（HPLC）. The results showed that the symptoms of acute UC, including bloody diarrhea and weight loss, were significantly improved in topical 5-ASA-treated rats. The colonic mucosal damage, both macroscopical and histological, was significantly relieved and the myeloperoxidase activity was markedly decreased in rats topically treated with 5-ASA compared with those treated with oral 5-ASA or Etiasa. The mRNA and protein expression of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α was down-regulated in the colonic tissue of rats topically treated with 5-ASA, significantly lower than those from rats treated with oral 5-ASA or Etiasa. The concentrations of 5-ASA in the colonic tissue were significantly higher in the topical 5-ASA group than in the oral 5-ASA and oral Etiasa groups. It was concluded that the topical administration of 5-ASA can effectively increase the concentration of 5-ASA in the colonic tissue, decrease the expression of proinflammatory cytokines, alleviate the colonic pathological damage and improve the symptoms of TNBS-induced acute UC in rats.

染料中间体4-羟基-6-氨基-N-甲基-2-萘磺酰胺的合成研究

以4-羟基-6-氨基-2-萘磺酸为原料,经乙酰化保护氨基和羟基,再将4-乙酰氧基-6-乙酰氨基-2-萘磺酸钠用氯磺酸/氯化亚砜将磺酸基转变为磺酰氯,然后与脂肪胺甲胺缩合生成磺酰胺,最后经水解除去乙酰基合成了染料中间体4-羟基-6-氨基-N-甲基-2-萘磺酰胺。产物结构经红外光谱、元素分析与质谱确证。

2,6-二氯吡啶-4-甲醛的合成及副产物研究

以2,6-二羟基异烟酸为原料,经过氯代、胺解、脱水和还原反应制得2,6-二氯吡啶-4-甲醛(Ⅰ),及另一个应用较广的化工中间体2,6-二氯吡啶-4-甲胺,其结构经ESI-MS、1HNMR确证,目标产物总收率达到26.2%。结果表明:当n(2,6-二氯-4-氰基吡啶)∶n(二异丁基氢化铝)=1∶1.6,温度为-15℃,反应时间12 h,还原反应目标产物收率达到最佳为45.4%,副产物2,6-二氯吡啶-4-甲胺收率12.0%。

6-(4-苯磺酰基-3-甲基-2-丁烯)-基-2,3-二甲氧基-5-甲基氢醌双苄醚的合成

以异戊二烯为原料,经与苯磺酰氯加成、水解乙酰化、皂化3步反应,制得末端羟基取代的异戊二烯短侧链——(E)-1-苯磺酰基-2-甲基-4-羟基-2-丁烯(简称产物A),并用乙酸乙酯-乙醚混合溶剂对产物A进行提纯精制。以还原型辅酶Q0(氢醌)为母环,杂多酸为催化剂,与产物A进行偶联反应,然后采用溴化苄对母环羟基进行保护,用乙醚-异丙醚的混合溶剂进行提纯精制,选择性结晶得到了侧链延长法合成辅酶Q10的关键中间体辅酶Q1前体,即6-(4-苯磺酰基-3-甲基-2-丁烯)-基-2,3-二甲氧基-5-甲基氢醌双苄醚(简称产物B)。探讨了各主要影响因素对合成反应过程及结果的影响,目标产物B收率达75%(以产物A为基准)。产物A与目标产物B经测熔点、1H NMR分析和FTIR分析鉴定,确证其为(E)-异构体。

苯基-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)丙二酸二(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶)酯的合成

以苯基丙二酸二乙酯、N-甲基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶醇和2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚为主要原料,合成了紫外线吸收剂苯基-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)丙二酸二(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶)酯。重点考察了苯基丙二酸二乙酯和N-甲基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶醇的酯交换反应、苯基丙二酸双(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶)酯与4-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苄基氯的烃基化反应。结果表明,微纳米碳酸钾具有较好的催化作用,产品总收率达到80%。化合物的结构通过1HNMR和13CNMR进行了表征。

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-[(4-Methoxy- 6-methylthio-2-pyrimidinyl)aminocarbonyl- aminosulfonyl] Benzoic Acid Methyl Ester

The title compound 2-[(4-methoxy-6-methylthio-2-pyrimidinyl)aminocarbonyl- aminosulfonyl]benzoic acid methyl ester (C15H16N4O6S2, Mr = 412.44) was obtained by the reaction of (4-methoxy-6-methylthio-2-pyrimidinyl)amine with 2-methoxylcarbonylbenzene-sulfonylisocya- nate. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a =11.169(3), b = 9.508(3), c = 17.690(5) ? b = 91.593(5), Z = 4, V = 1877.9(10) 3, Dc = 1.459 g/cm3, F(000) = 856, m(MoKa) = 0.324 mm-1, R = 0.0690 and wR = 0.1368 for 3301 observed reflections (I > 2s(I)). The N(1)H…N(3) and N(2)H…O(4) hydrogen bonds can be observed. In the molecule the phenyl plane(I), pyrimi- din-2-yl-urea bridge plane(Ⅱ) and ester plane(Ⅲ) form three conjugated systems.

Synthesis and Molecular Structure of Acetic Acid-3,5-diacetoxy-2-acetoxymethyl-6-(4-quinoxalin-2-yl-phenoxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl-ester

The title compound, acetic acid-3,5-diacetoxy-2-acetoxymethyl-6-（4-quinoxalin- 2-yl-phenoxy）-tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl-ester 8 （C28H28N2O10, Mr = 552.54）, has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21, a = 10.060（8）, b = 5.648（4）, c = 24.11（2）A, β = 91.078（10）°, Z = 2, V= 1369.9（19）A^3, Dc = 1.339 g/cm^3,μ（MoKa） = 1.03 cm^-1, F（000） = 580.00, T =. 193.1 Kx-9 θmax = 25.03, （△/σ）max = 0.0000, Flack = -0.0（24）, the final R = 0.0680 and wR = 0.140 （w = 1/[0.0016Fo^2 ＋ 1.00000（Fo^2）]/（4Fo^2）） for 3126 observed reflections （1 〉 20（/））. The pyranoid ring adopts chair conformation in the sugar moiety, and all of the acetyl groups are in the e bond of the pyranoid ring, so the sugar moiety is very stable.