Highly transparent Yb,Ho doped（YLa）2O3 ceramic was fabricated by conventional ceramic processing with nanopowders.The absorption and emission spectra of the ceramic was investigated.The energy transfer mechanism bet...Highly transparent Yb,Ho doped（YLa）2O3 ceramic was fabricated by conventional ceramic processing with nanopowders.The absorption and emission spectra of the ceramic was investigated.The energy transfer mechanism between Yb3＋ and Ho3＋ was also discussed.The strong emission band around 2 μm indicated that the Yb-Ho：（Y 0.90 La 0.10）2O3 transparent ceramic is a promising gain medium for the generation of 2 μm laser emissions.The laser operation of Yb-Ho co-doped（YLa）2O3 ceramic at 2.1 μm is first reported.展开更多
The long afterglow fluorescent material of M1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+ x/Dy3+2x(M2+= Sr2+, Ca2+ and Ba2+) phosphors are successfully synthesized by calcining precursor obtained via co-precipitation method at 1300oC for 4 h with r...The long afterglow fluorescent material of M1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+ x/Dy3+2x(M2+= Sr2+, Ca2+ and Ba2+) phosphors are successfully synthesized by calcining precursor obtained via co-precipitation method at 1300oC for 4 h with reducing atmosphere (20% H2 and 80% N2). The phase evolution, morphology and afterglow fluorescent properties are systematically studied by the various instruments of XRD, FE-SEM, PLE/PL spectroscopy and fluorescence decay analysis. The PL spectra shows that the Sr1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+x/Dy3+ 2x phosphors display vivid green emission at s519 nm (4f65d1!4f7 transition of Eu2+) with monitoring of the maximum excitation wavelength at s334 nm (8S7=2!6IJ transition of Eu2+), among which the optimal concentration of Eu2+ and Dy3+ is 15 at.% and 30 at.%, respectively. The color coordinates and temperature of Sr1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+ x/Dy3+ 2x phosphors are approximately at (s0.27, s0.57) and s6700 K, respectively. On the above basis, the M0:55Al2O4:Eu2+ 0:15/Dy3+ 0:3 (M2+= Ca2+ and Ba2+) phosphors is obtained by the same method. The PL spectra of these phosphors shows the strongest blue emission at s440 nm and cyan emission at s499 nm under s334 nm wavelength excitation, respectively, which are blue shifted comparing to Sr1??3xAl2O4:Eu2+ x/Dy3+ 2x phosphors. The color coordinates and temperatures of M0:55Al2O4:Eu2+ 0:15/Dy3+ 0:3 (M2+= Ca2+ and Ba2+) phosphors are approximately at (s0.18, s0.09), s2000 K and (s0.18, s0.42), s11600 K, respectively. In this work, long afterglow materials of green, blue and cyan aluminates phosphors with excellent properties have been prepared, in order to obtain wide application in the field of night automatic lighting and display.展开更多
One-dimensional（ID） In2O3（ZnO）m superlattice nanobelts are synthesized by a chemical vapor deposition method.The formation of the In2O3（ZnO）m superlattice is verified by the high-resolution transmission electron...One-dimensional（ID） In2O3（ZnO）m superlattice nanobelts are synthesized by a chemical vapor deposition method.The formation of the In2O3（ZnO）m superlattice is verified by the high-resolution transmission electron microscopy images.The typical zigzag boundaries could be clearly observed.An additional peak at 614 cm^-1 is found in the Raman spectrum,which may correspond to the superlattice structure.The study about the electrical transport properties reveals that the In2O3（ZnO）m nanobelts exhibit peculiar nonlinear I-V characteristics even under the Ohmic contact measurement condition,which are different from the Ohmic behaviors of the In-doped ZnO nanobelts.The photoelectrical measurements show the differences in the photocurrent property between them,and their transport mechanisms are also discussed.展开更多
In this paper, we performed calculations to investigate the dielectric, piezoelectric properties, Born effective charge （BEC）, and spontaneous polarization of Sr2M207, the method used in our study was a well-known d...In this paper, we performed calculations to investigate the dielectric, piezoelectric properties, Born effective charge （BEC）, and spontaneous polarization of Sr2M207, the method used in our study was a well-known density functional theory based on first-principles. The optimized results were in good agreement with previous experiments and calculations. which indicates that our calculated method is reasonable. The research we have done suggested that greater piezoelectric components of Sr2Nb207 were e31 and e33, and the contributions were derived from the A I. By studying the Born effective charge, it could be seen that the valence of ions changed, and the O of Sr2Nb207 were most obviously that caused by the covalent character of ions and the hybridization of O-2p and Nb-4d. The spontaneous polarization of Sr2Nb2O7 in the [001 ] direction is 25 p_C/cm2, while for Sr2Ta2O7, there was no spontaneous polarization in the paraelectric state. Finally, the effect of pressure on the piezoelectric properties were also investigated, the polarization of Sr2Nb2O7 decreased linearly with the increase alter pressure. All our preliminary results throw light on the nature of dielectric, piezoelectric properties, Born effective charge, and spontaneous polarization of Sr2M2OT, it was helpful for experimental research, the development of new materials, and future applications.展开更多
In this investigation, Pt–Ba–Ce/c-Al2O3 catalysts were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation and experiments were performed to evaluate the influence of H2 on the evolution mechanism of nitrogen oxides (NOx) st...In this investigation, Pt–Ba–Ce/c-Al2O3 catalysts were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation and experiments were performed to evaluate the influence of H2 on the evolution mechanism of nitrogen oxides (NOx) storage and reduction (NSR). The physical and chemical properties of the Pt–Ba–Ce/c- Al2O3 catalysts were studied using a combination of characterization techniques, which showed that PtOx, CeO2, and BaCO3, whose peaks were observed in X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra, dispersed well on the c-Al2O3, as shown by transmission electron microscope (TEM), and that the difference between Ce3+ and Ce4+, as detected by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), facilitated the migration of active oxygen over the catalyst. In the process of a complete NSR experiment, the NOx storage capability was greatly enhanced in the temperature range of 250–350℃, and reached a maximum value of 315.3μmol·gcat^-1 at 350℃, which was ascribed to the increase in NO2 yield. In a lean and rich cycling experiment, the results showed that NOx storage efficiency and conversion were increased when the time of H2 exposure (i.e., 30, 45, and 60 s) was extended. The maximum NOx conversion of the catalyst reached 83.5% when the duration of the lean and rich phases was 240 and 60 s, respectively. The results revealed that increasing the content of H2 by an appropriate amount was favorable to the NSR mechanism due to increased decomposition of nitrate or nitrite, and the refreshing of trapping sites for the next cycle of NSR.展开更多
In this paper, we present the luminescent properties of Tm^(3+)∕Ho^(3+)co-doped new glass. A series of silicategermanate glass was prepared by the conventional melt-quenching method. In the Tm^(3+)∕Ho^(3+)co-doped s...In this paper, we present the luminescent properties of Tm^(3+)∕Ho^(3+)co-doped new glass. A series of silicategermanate glass was prepared by the conventional melt-quenching method. In the Tm^(3+)∕Ho^(3+)co-doped silicategermanate glass, a strong emission of 2 μm originating from the Ho^(3+):~5I_7→~5I_8transition can be observed under conventional 808 nm pumping. The characteristic temperatures, structure, and absorption spectra have been measured. The radiative properties of Ho^(3+)in the prepared glass were calculated. The emission cross section of Ho^(3+)ions transition can reach 4.78 × 10^(-21)cm^2 around 2 μm, and the FWHM is as high as 153 nm. The energy transfer efficiency between Ho^(3+)and Tm^(3+)has a large value(52%), which indicates the Tm^(3+)∕Ho^(3+)co-doped silicategermanate glass is a suitable candidate for the 2 μm laser. Moreover, the energy transfer mechanism between Tm^(3+)and Ho^(3+)ions was investigated.展开更多
Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 （BST） thin films with and without HfO 2 buffer layer were fabricated on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Dependences of HfO 2 thickness on the dielectric property and leakage curre...Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 （BST） thin films with and without HfO 2 buffer layer were fabricated on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Dependences of HfO 2 thickness on the dielectric property and leakage current of BST thin films were focused. The dielectric constant of BST thin films increased and then decreased with the increase of HfO 2 thickness, while the dielectric relaxation was gradually improved. The loss tangent and leakage current under positive bias decreased with the HfO 2 thickness increasing. The leakage current analysis based on the Schottky emission indicated an improvement of the BST/Pt interface with HfO 2 buffer layer. The loss tangent, tunability and figure of merit of optimized HfO 2 buffered BST thin film achieved 0.009 8, 21.91% （E max = 200 kV/cm）, 22.40 at 10 6 Hz, respectively.展开更多
Tri-doped Ca_(9)LiY_(2/3)(PO_(4))_(7):Ce^(3+),Tb^(3+),Mn^(2+)phosphors were prepared by a high-temperature solid state method.Under UV light excitation,Ca_(9)LiY_(2/3)(PO_(4))_(7):Ce^(3+)samples exhibit a broad band r...Tri-doped Ca_(9)LiY_(2/3)(PO_(4))_(7):Ce^(3+),Tb^(3+),Mn^(2+)phosphors were prepared by a high-temperature solid state method.Under UV light excitation,Ca_(9)LiY_(2/3)(PO_(4))_(7):Ce^(3+)samples exhibit a broad band ranging from 320 to 500 nm.At 77 K,the emission spectra of Ca_(9)LiY_(2/3)(PO_(4))7:Ce^(3+)samples present two obvious emission peaks,indicating that Ce^(3+)ions occupy two different kinds of lattice sites(Ca(1/2)and Ca(3)),As a good sensitizer for Tb^(3+),Ce^(3+)ions in Ca_(9)LiY_(2/3)(PO_(4))_(7)lattice can effectively transfer part of energy to Tb^(3+),and the energy trans fer mechanism is determined to be dipole-dipole interaction.Consequently,the emitting color for Ce^(3+)and Tb^(3+)co-doped Ca_(9)LiY_(2/3)(PO_(4))_(7)samples can be tuned from bluish violet to green.In order to further enlarge the emission gamut,Mn^(2+)ions as red emission components were added,forming tri-doped single-phase Ca_(9)LiY_(2/3)(PO_(4))_(7):Ce^(3+),Tb^(3+),Mn^(2+)phosphors.The Ca_(9)LiY_(2/3)(PO_(4))_(7):Ce^(3+),Tb^(3+),Mn^(2+)phosphors exhibit tunable emission properties through controlling the relative doping concentration of Ce^(3+),Tb^(3+)and Mn^(2+).Especially,Ca_(9)LiY_(2/3)(PO_(4))_(7):0.09 Ce^(3+),0.12 Tb^(3+),0.30 Mn^(2+)can emit warm white light.The sample shows good thermal stability.At 150℃,the emission intensity for Ce^(3+)(360 nm),Tb^(3+)(545 nm)and Mn^(2+)(655 nm)decreases to 63%,69%,and 72%of its initial intensity,respectively.Moreover,the sample obtains good stability after 10 cycles between room temperature and150℃.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60578041)the Sciences and Technology Commission Foundation of Shanghai,China (Grant No. 08520707300)+1 种基金the Key Basic Research Project of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai,China (Grant No. 09JC1406500)the Graduate Student Innovation Fund of Shanghai University,China (Grant No. SHUCX120058)
文摘Highly transparent Yb,Ho doped（YLa）2O3 ceramic was fabricated by conventional ceramic processing with nanopowders.The absorption and emission spectra of the ceramic was investigated.The energy transfer mechanism between Yb3＋ and Ho3＋ was also discussed.The strong emission band around 2 μm indicated that the Yb-Ho：（Y 0.90 La 0.10）2O3 transparent ceramic is a promising gain medium for the generation of 2 μm laser emissions.The laser operation of Yb-Ho co-doped（YLa）2O3 ceramic at 2.1 μm is first reported.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51602126)the National Key Research and Development Plan of China (No. 2016YFB0303505)+1 种基金China and University of Jinan Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2017M622118 and XBH1716)the 111 Project of International Corporation on Advanced Cement-based Materials (D17001).
文摘The long afterglow fluorescent material of M1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+ x/Dy3+2x(M2+= Sr2+, Ca2+ and Ba2+) phosphors are successfully synthesized by calcining precursor obtained via co-precipitation method at 1300oC for 4 h with reducing atmosphere (20% H2 and 80% N2). The phase evolution, morphology and afterglow fluorescent properties are systematically studied by the various instruments of XRD, FE-SEM, PLE/PL spectroscopy and fluorescence decay analysis. The PL spectra shows that the Sr1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+x/Dy3+ 2x phosphors display vivid green emission at s519 nm (4f65d1!4f7 transition of Eu2+) with monitoring of the maximum excitation wavelength at s334 nm (8S7=2!6IJ transition of Eu2+), among which the optimal concentration of Eu2+ and Dy3+ is 15 at.% and 30 at.%, respectively. The color coordinates and temperature of Sr1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+ x/Dy3+ 2x phosphors are approximately at (s0.27, s0.57) and s6700 K, respectively. On the above basis, the M0:55Al2O4:Eu2+ 0:15/Dy3+ 0:3 (M2+= Ca2+ and Ba2+) phosphors is obtained by the same method. The PL spectra of these phosphors shows the strongest blue emission at s440 nm and cyan emission at s499 nm under s334 nm wavelength excitation, respectively, which are blue shifted comparing to Sr1??3xAl2O4:Eu2+ x/Dy3+ 2x phosphors. The color coordinates and temperatures of M0:55Al2O4:Eu2+ 0:15/Dy3+ 0:3 (M2+= Ca2+ and Ba2+) phosphors are approximately at (s0.18, s0.09), s2000 K and (s0.18, s0.42), s11600 K, respectively. In this work, long afterglow materials of green, blue and cyan aluminates phosphors with excellent properties have been prepared, in order to obtain wide application in the field of night automatic lighting and display.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51172058)the Key Project of the Science Technology and Research Project of Education Bureau,Heilongjiang Province,China(Grant No.12521z012)the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province for Returned Chinese Scholars,China(Grant No.LC2013C17)
文摘One-dimensional（ID） In2O3（ZnO）m superlattice nanobelts are synthesized by a chemical vapor deposition method.The formation of the In2O3（ZnO）m superlattice is verified by the high-resolution transmission electron microscopy images.The typical zigzag boundaries could be clearly observed.An additional peak at 614 cm^-1 is found in the Raman spectrum,which may correspond to the superlattice structure.The study about the electrical transport properties reveals that the In2O3（ZnO）m nanobelts exhibit peculiar nonlinear I-V characteristics even under the Ohmic contact measurement condition,which are different from the Ohmic behaviors of the In-doped ZnO nanobelts.The photoelectrical measurements show the differences in the photocurrent property between them,and their transport mechanisms are also discussed.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51672220)the 111 Program of the Ministry of Education of China(Grant No.B08040)+3 种基金the National Defense Science Foundation(Grant No.32102060303)the Xi’an Science and Technology Foundationthe Shaanxi Provincial Science Foundationthe Gaofeng Project of Northwestern Polytechnical University,China(Grant No.17GH020824)
文摘In this paper, we performed calculations to investigate the dielectric, piezoelectric properties, Born effective charge （BEC）, and spontaneous polarization of Sr2M207, the method used in our study was a well-known density functional theory based on first-principles. The optimized results were in good agreement with previous experiments and calculations. which indicates that our calculated method is reasonable. The research we have done suggested that greater piezoelectric components of Sr2Nb207 were e31 and e33, and the contributions were derived from the A I. By studying the Born effective charge, it could be seen that the valence of ions changed, and the O of Sr2Nb207 were most obviously that caused by the covalent character of ions and the hybridization of O-2p and Nb-4d. The spontaneous polarization of Sr2Nb2O7 in the [001 ] direction is 25 p_C/cm2, while for Sr2Ta2O7, there was no spontaneous polarization in the paraelectric state. Finally, the effect of pressure on the piezoelectric properties were also investigated, the polarization of Sr2Nb2O7 decreased linearly with the increase alter pressure. All our preliminary results throw light on the nature of dielectric, piezoelectric properties, Born effective charge, and spontaneous polarization of Sr2M2OT, it was helpful for experimental research, the development of new materials, and future applications.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51676090)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20150513), and the Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province.
文摘In this investigation, Pt–Ba–Ce/c-Al2O3 catalysts were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation and experiments were performed to evaluate the influence of H2 on the evolution mechanism of nitrogen oxides (NOx) storage and reduction (NSR). The physical and chemical properties of the Pt–Ba–Ce/c- Al2O3 catalysts were studied using a combination of characterization techniques, which showed that PtOx, CeO2, and BaCO3, whose peaks were observed in X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra, dispersed well on the c-Al2O3, as shown by transmission electron microscope (TEM), and that the difference between Ce3+ and Ce4+, as detected by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), facilitated the migration of active oxygen over the catalyst. In the process of a complete NSR experiment, the NOx storage capability was greatly enhanced in the temperature range of 250–350℃, and reached a maximum value of 315.3μmol·gcat^-1 at 350℃, which was ascribed to the increase in NO2 yield. In a lean and rich cycling experiment, the results showed that NOx storage efficiency and conversion were increased when the time of H2 exposure (i.e., 30, 45, and 60 s) was extended. The maximum NOx conversion of the catalyst reached 83.5% when the duration of the lean and rich phases was 240 and 60 s, respectively. The results revealed that increasing the content of H2 by an appropriate amount was favorable to the NSR mechanism due to increased decomposition of nitrate or nitrite, and the refreshing of trapping sites for the next cycle of NSR.
基金Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China(LY15E020009,LY13F050003,LR14E020003)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(61370049,61308090,61405182,51172252,51372235,51472225)+1 种基金International Science&Technology Cooperation Program of China(2013DFE63070)Public Technical International Cooperation Project of the Science Technology Department of Zhejiang Province(2015c340009)
文摘In this paper, we present the luminescent properties of Tm^(3+)∕Ho^(3+)co-doped new glass. A series of silicategermanate glass was prepared by the conventional melt-quenching method. In the Tm^(3+)∕Ho^(3+)co-doped silicategermanate glass, a strong emission of 2 μm originating from the Ho^(3+):~5I_7→~5I_8transition can be observed under conventional 808 nm pumping. The characteristic temperatures, structure, and absorption spectra have been measured. The radiative properties of Ho^(3+)in the prepared glass were calculated. The emission cross section of Ho^(3+)ions transition can reach 4.78 × 10^(-21)cm^2 around 2 μm, and the FWHM is as high as 153 nm. The energy transfer efficiency between Ho^(3+)and Tm^(3+)has a large value(52%), which indicates the Tm^(3+)∕Ho^(3+)co-doped silicategermanate glass is a suitable candidate for the 2 μm laser. Moreover, the energy transfer mechanism between Tm^(3+)and Ho^(3+)ions was investigated.
基金Project supported by the Foundation of the Education Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Grant Nos.07ZZ14, 08SG41)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.50711130241)the Shanghai Rising Star Program (GrantNo.08QH14008)
文摘Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 （BST） thin films with and without HfO 2 buffer layer were fabricated on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Dependences of HfO 2 thickness on the dielectric property and leakage current of BST thin films were focused. The dielectric constant of BST thin films increased and then decreased with the increase of HfO 2 thickness, while the dielectric relaxation was gradually improved. The loss tangent and leakage current under positive bias decreased with the HfO 2 thickness increasing. The leakage current analysis based on the Schottky emission indicated an improvement of the BST/Pt interface with HfO 2 buffer layer. The loss tangent, tunability and figure of merit of optimized HfO 2 buffered BST thin film achieved 0.009 8, 21.91% （E max = 200 kV/cm）, 22.40 at 10 6 Hz, respectively.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51672265)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2018JL016)+1 种基金the Applied Basic Research Plan of Qingdao(18-2-2-15-jch)the Open Funds of the State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization(RERU2019003)。
文摘Tri-doped Ca_(9)LiY_(2/3)(PO_(4))_(7):Ce^(3+),Tb^(3+),Mn^(2+)phosphors were prepared by a high-temperature solid state method.Under UV light excitation,Ca_(9)LiY_(2/3)(PO_(4))_(7):Ce^(3+)samples exhibit a broad band ranging from 320 to 500 nm.At 77 K,the emission spectra of Ca_(9)LiY_(2/3)(PO_(4))7:Ce^(3+)samples present two obvious emission peaks,indicating that Ce^(3+)ions occupy two different kinds of lattice sites(Ca(1/2)and Ca(3)),As a good sensitizer for Tb^(3+),Ce^(3+)ions in Ca_(9)LiY_(2/3)(PO_(4))_(7)lattice can effectively transfer part of energy to Tb^(3+),and the energy trans fer mechanism is determined to be dipole-dipole interaction.Consequently,the emitting color for Ce^(3+)and Tb^(3+)co-doped Ca_(9)LiY_(2/3)(PO_(4))_(7)samples can be tuned from bluish violet to green.In order to further enlarge the emission gamut,Mn^(2+)ions as red emission components were added,forming tri-doped single-phase Ca_(9)LiY_(2/3)(PO_(4))_(7):Ce^(3+),Tb^(3+),Mn^(2+)phosphors.The Ca_(9)LiY_(2/3)(PO_(4))_(7):Ce^(3+),Tb^(3+),Mn^(2+)phosphors exhibit tunable emission properties through controlling the relative doping concentration of Ce^(3+),Tb^(3+)and Mn^(2+).Especially,Ca_(9)LiY_(2/3)(PO_(4))_(7):0.09 Ce^(3+),0.12 Tb^(3+),0.30 Mn^(2+)can emit warm white light.The sample shows good thermal stability.At 150℃,the emission intensity for Ce^(3+)(360 nm),Tb^(3+)(545 nm)and Mn^(2+)(655 nm)decreases to 63%,69%,and 72%of its initial intensity,respectively.Moreover,the sample obtains good stability after 10 cycles between room temperature and150℃.
