Immune checkpoint blockade(ICB)therapeutics are highly effective in cancer immunotherapy,but gastrointestinal toxicity limited the application.Intestinal microbiota plays a crucial role in ICB-associated colitis.2’-F...Immune checkpoint blockade(ICB)therapeutics are highly effective in cancer immunotherapy,but gastrointestinal toxicity limited the application.Intestinal microbiota plays a crucial role in ICB-associated colitis.2’-Fucosyllactose(2’FL)is most abundance prebiotic in human milk that can reshape gut microbiota and exert immune regulatory effect.The study aimed to determine the effects of 2’FL on ICB-associated colitis and to uncover the mediating mechanism.ICB-associated colitis was induced by the ipilimumab and dextran sulfate sodium.Oral administration of 2’FL(0.6 g/(kg∙day))ameliorated ICB-induced colitis by enhancing regulatory T cells(Treg)and the M2/M1 ratio of macrophages in colon.2’FL treatment also increased the expression of tight junction proteins(zonula occludens-1(ZO-1)and mucin 2(MUC2))and antioxidant stress indicators(superoxide dismutase(SOD)and catalase(CAT)).In addition,administration of 2’FL increased the abundance of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus,and elevated the levels of microbial metabolites,such as indole-3-lactic acid(ILA),which activated the aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligands(AHR)pathway.The protective effect of 2’FL was abolished upon depletion of gut microbiota,and ILA treatment partially simulated the protective effect of 2’FL.Notably,2’FL did not exhibit inhibition of antitumor immunity.These findings suggest that 2’FL could serve as a potential protective strategy for ICB-associated colitis by modulating the intestinal microbiota and bacterial metabolites.展开更多
The title compound,C18H14N2O2,was synthesized by the reaction of 2-hydroxybenzoylhydrazine with naphthaldehyde in ethanol.The single crystal structure has been determined by X-ray analysis.The crystal belongs to ortho...The title compound,C18H14N2O2,was synthesized by the reaction of 2-hydroxybenzoylhydrazine with naphthaldehyde in ethanol.The single crystal structure has been determined by X-ray analysis.The crystal belongs to orthorhombic system,space group Pbca with cell constant,a=0.83594（7）nm,b=1.23025（11）nm,c=2.8499（3）nm,V=2.9309（4）nm3,Z=8,μ=0.087mm-1,DC=1.316g/cm3,F（000）=1216.Their biological activities have been measused.The results showed that this type of compounds had certain antibacterial activity for Escherichia coli.展开更多
The title compound was synthesized by the reaction of 3-benzoxybenzaldehyde with 2-hydroxybenzoylhydrazine in ethanol and characterized by IR,UV,1H NMR spectra and elemental analysis.The single crystal structure was d...The title compound was synthesized by the reaction of 3-benzoxybenzaldehyde with 2-hydroxybenzoylhydrazine in ethanol and characterized by IR,UV,1H NMR spectra and elemental analysis.The single crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.The crystal belongs to Monoclinic system,space group Cc with cell constant,a=0.48217（11） nm,b=3.2212（7） nm,c=1.0992（3） nm,β=101.755（5）.,V=1.6714（7） nm3,Z=4,μ=0.090mm-1,DC=1.321 g/cm3,F（000）=696.The crystal measurement showed that the molecule was not coplanar.The crystal structure involving in intermolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds was observed,and the intermolecular hydrogen bonds are linked along the c-axis direction to form a chain.The title molecule was calculated by quantum chemistry at the RHF/6-31G level,frontier orbitals electronic densities and charge distribution were discussed.展开更多
目的:探讨去甲基化药物5-氮杂-2’-脱氧胞苷(5-Aza-2’-deoxycytidine,5-Aza-CdR)对人肝癌细胞株SMMC7721细胞增殖以及对死亡相关蛋白激酶(Death-associated protein kinase,DAPK)基因mRNA表达水平的影响。方法:用不同浓度(0.5,5.0,50.0...目的:探讨去甲基化药物5-氮杂-2’-脱氧胞苷(5-Aza-2’-deoxycytidine,5-Aza-CdR)对人肝癌细胞株SMMC7721细胞增殖以及对死亡相关蛋白激酶(Death-associated protein kinase,DAPK)基因mRNA表达水平的影响。方法:用不同浓度(0.5,5.0,50.0μmol/L)的5-Aza-CdR对SMMC7721细胞处理后,采用MTT法检测细胞的增殖情况;半定量RT-PCR法检测各组细胞DAPK mRNA的表达水平。结果:5-Aza-CdR对肝癌细胞株SMMC7721生长有明显抑制作用,并且存在剂量依赖性反应关系(F=242.40,P<0.01);半定量RT-PCR结果显示,MMC7721细胞中DAPK mRNA表达水平很弱,采用不同浓度5-Aza-CdR处理SMMC7721细胞72h后,SMMC7721细胞中DAPK mRNA表达水平呈剂量依赖性逐渐升高(F=360.41,P<0.01)。结论:5-Aza-CdR可诱导MMC7721细胞DAPK mRNA表达,并抑制SMMC7721细胞增殖。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32122067)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32021005)Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province.
文摘Immune checkpoint blockade(ICB)therapeutics are highly effective in cancer immunotherapy,but gastrointestinal toxicity limited the application.Intestinal microbiota plays a crucial role in ICB-associated colitis.2’-Fucosyllactose(2’FL)is most abundance prebiotic in human milk that can reshape gut microbiota and exert immune regulatory effect.The study aimed to determine the effects of 2’FL on ICB-associated colitis and to uncover the mediating mechanism.ICB-associated colitis was induced by the ipilimumab and dextran sulfate sodium.Oral administration of 2’FL(0.6 g/(kg∙day))ameliorated ICB-induced colitis by enhancing regulatory T cells(Treg)and the M2/M1 ratio of macrophages in colon.2’FL treatment also increased the expression of tight junction proteins(zonula occludens-1(ZO-1)and mucin 2(MUC2))and antioxidant stress indicators(superoxide dismutase(SOD)and catalase(CAT)).In addition,administration of 2’FL increased the abundance of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus,and elevated the levels of microbial metabolites,such as indole-3-lactic acid(ILA),which activated the aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligands(AHR)pathway.The protective effect of 2’FL was abolished upon depletion of gut microbiota,and ILA treatment partially simulated the protective effect of 2’FL.Notably,2’FL did not exhibit inhibition of antitumor immunity.These findings suggest that 2’FL could serve as a potential protective strategy for ICB-associated colitis by modulating the intestinal microbiota and bacterial metabolites.
文摘The title compound,C18H14N2O2,was synthesized by the reaction of 2-hydroxybenzoylhydrazine with naphthaldehyde in ethanol.The single crystal structure has been determined by X-ray analysis.The crystal belongs to orthorhombic system,space group Pbca with cell constant,a=0.83594（7）nm,b=1.23025（11）nm,c=2.8499（3）nm,V=2.9309（4）nm3,Z=8,μ=0.087mm-1,DC=1.316g/cm3,F（000）=1216.Their biological activities have been measused.The results showed that this type of compounds had certain antibacterial activity for Escherichia coli.
文摘The title compound was synthesized by the reaction of 3-benzoxybenzaldehyde with 2-hydroxybenzoylhydrazine in ethanol and characterized by IR,UV,1H NMR spectra and elemental analysis.The single crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.The crystal belongs to Monoclinic system,space group Cc with cell constant,a=0.48217（11） nm,b=3.2212（7） nm,c=1.0992（3） nm,β=101.755（5）.,V=1.6714（7） nm3,Z=4,μ=0.090mm-1,DC=1.321 g/cm3,F（000）=696.The crystal measurement showed that the molecule was not coplanar.The crystal structure involving in intermolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds was observed,and the intermolecular hydrogen bonds are linked along the c-axis direction to form a chain.The title molecule was calculated by quantum chemistry at the RHF/6-31G level,frontier orbitals electronic densities and charge distribution were discussed.
