A STUDY ON EM SCATTERING OF A TWO-DIMENSIONAL INHOMOGENEOUS STRUCTURE BURIED IN STRATIFIED MEDIA

The TM-polarized electromagnetic scattering problem of a two-dimensional inho-mogeneous structure buried in lossy stratified media is presented. Analysis work consists of two parts mainly, derivation of the Green’s function of a filament buried in lossy stratified media and constitution of the electric field integral equation of the equivalent current caused by the differences between the inhomogeneities and the stratified media. Based on these works, illustrative numerical results are given to model inhomogeneous underground tubes in lossy stratified media, and to describe the scattering field affected by different factors such as permittivity distribution, dimension, and buried depth of the inhomogeneities and so on.

TWO-DIMENSIONAL VECTOR RADIATIVE TRANSFER EQUATION FOR INHOMOGENEOUS SCATTERING MEDIA

In the last decade or so the radiative transfer (RT) theory has been widely applied to the numerical simulations of scattering and thermal emission in both passive and active remote sensing. However, the model of scattering media has been largely restrictive to the horizontallyinfinite, stratified random media where the scatterers are homogeneously and randomly distributed. Correspondingly, the RT equation is one-dimensional (1-D). Recent

水下目标二维散射特性测量方法

基于合成孔径原理,提出一种水下目标二维散射特性测量方法,该方法采用声呐基阵静止而目标作合作匀速直线运动的模式.推导了前述模式下的目标回波信号模型.对回波信号进行二维成像处理,利用反投逐点算法进行方位向的聚焦处理,进而得到目标在距离和方位维的二维散射特性.给出计算机仿真和水池试验的回波数据处理结果,得到水下目标散射特性的二维空间分布,方位向理论分辨率达到0.04 m,且分辨率与距离和频率无关.该方法可用于目标特征缩减和目标识别.

高分辨水下目标近场二维散射特性计算及仿真

基于转台成像的原理和卷积反投影(CBP)的成像算法,实现了高分辨率水下复杂形状目标的近场高频二维声散射特性的计算。首先采用理论建模方法数值计算得到潜艇目标的近场高频回波仿真数据,然后采用CBP进行近场转台成像处理,得到潜艇近场距离-方位二维声图像。仿真结果清楚地给出潜艇目标强散射点的二维位置。利用该方法可以有效地预测水下目标的散射特性,为目标特征缩减和目标识别提供重要的依据。