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ASE联合DPPH法比较研究13种热带水果的抗氧化活性 被引量:2
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作者 刘平怀 刘洋洋 +2 位作者 时杰 陈德力 杨勋 《食品研究与开发》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第11期9-12,共4页
将加速溶剂萃取(ASE)技术应用于热带水果抗氧化活性成分的提取,采用DPPH自由基分析法测定13种热带水果ASE提取物清除自由基作用的强弱,从而建立一种抗氧化活性比较分析法,用于评价不同热带水果的抗氧化能力。试验表明,13种热带水果的AS... 将加速溶剂萃取(ASE)技术应用于热带水果抗氧化活性成分的提取,采用DPPH自由基分析法测定13种热带水果ASE提取物清除自由基作用的强弱,从而建立一种抗氧化活性比较分析法,用于评价不同热带水果的抗氧化能力。试验表明,13种热带水果的ASE提取物均具有抗氧化活性,其对DPPH自由基的清除能力依次为黄皮>木瓜>椰子>芒果>菠萝>荔枝>火龙果>山竹>龙眼>番石榴>莲雾>香蕉>菠萝蜜。因此,ASE结合DPPH自由基分析法可作为一种高效、快速的抗氧化活性比较分析法,用于广泛观察多种热带水果或其他食品、中药材的抗氧化活性。 展开更多
关键词 加速溶剂萃取(ASE)技术 2 2-二苯基-1-苦基肼(dpph) 热带水果 抗氧化
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Comparison of Antioxidant Activities of Silver Nanoparticles and Methanol Extracts of Three Indigenous Nigeria Herbal Seeds
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作者 Prisca Nneka Onuoha Nuria Chinonyerem Oganezi +2 位作者 Christopher Uche Okoronkwo Uzoaga Linda Nkiruka Peter Azikiwe Onwualu 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 CAS 2022年第7期702-719,共18页
The antioxidant of seeds was carried out using extracts from methanol and Silver Nanoparticles from the spice. The SEM shows the shapes, dispersion and agglomeration of the sample, while the EDX confirms the SEM and t... The antioxidant of seeds was carried out using extracts from methanol and Silver Nanoparticles from the spice. The SEM shows the shapes, dispersion and agglomeration of the sample, while the EDX confirms the SEM and the presence of some compounds. The FT-IR reveals the AgNP<sub>s</sub> capping and reducing the particular biomolecule from the functional group for identification. Compounds found in the FT-IR seeds of Capsicum annum are Ag L (Silver iodide), C K (Cyanogen chloride), P K (Phenol). Monodora myristica are Mo L (Molybdenum), Ag L (Silver iodide), C K (Cyanogen chloride), P K (Phenol), Mg K (Magnesium). Piper guineense are Ag L (Silver iodide), Ci K (Potassium chloride), C K (Cyanogen chloride), P K (Phenol). The seeds show that the AgNP<sub>S</sub> of CA and MM has a better antioxidant activity than the methanol of CA and MM, while the PG methanol has a better activity than the AgNP<sub>S</sub> PG. The control (Catechin and Galic acid) has a slight overall better DPPH activity than the AgNP<sub>S</sub>. It is important to note that there is a concentration dependency in CA, MM AgNP<sub>S,</sub> PG methanol respectively. Notably, at CA methanol, the conc. at 125 was higher than the conc. at 250. Hence, there is need to create a great part in using plant samples for making tabulated or capsulated drugs for treatment of diseases and using plant silver nanoparticles to develop a healthy food/drug preservative package material “smart packaging” that will enhance shelf-life. 展开更多
关键词 Piper guineense (PG) or Uziza Monodora myristica (MM) or Ehuru and Capsicum annum (CA) or Cayenne Pepper Scanning Electron Microscope/Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM/EDX) Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) Fourier-Transform Infrared (FT-IR) 2 2-diphenyl-1-Picryl-Hydrazyl Radical Scavenging (dpph) Silver Nitrate (AgNO3)
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