期刊文献+
共找到209篇文章
< 1 2 11 >
每页显示 20 50 100
CO2 Transformation at Controlled Temperature with Lithium Hydroxide Solution and Metallic Lithium
1
作者 Elizabeth Teresita Romero-Guzmán José Luis Iturbe-García 《Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering》 2024年第3期189-203,共15页
This paper presents a study on CO<sub>2</sub> atmospheric transformation which was reacted directly with lithium hydroxide solution and metallic lithium. This solution was obtained through the reaction bet... This paper presents a study on CO<sub>2</sub> atmospheric transformation which was reacted directly with lithium hydroxide solution and metallic lithium. This solution was obtained through the reaction between metallic lithium and deionized water where hydrogen is produced and by exposing the metal at ambient conditions. In the transformation process, atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> gas reacts directly with LiOH solution, in both cases, the CO<sub>2</sub> transformation kinetics was different. For this purpose, reactions between CO<sub>2</sub> and LiOH solution were carried out under controlled temperature and the second process only with metallic lithium, which was exposed at room temperature, however, in these two processes lithium carbonate oxide was formed and identified. According to the results, the efficiency in CO<sub>2</sub> transformation is a function of temperature value which was variable until completely obtaining the by-product, its XRD characterization indicated the formation only of Li<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> in both procedures. Under laboratory conditions lithium compounds selectively reacted with CO<sub>2</sub>. In the same way, there is an alternative procedure to obtain LiOH and Li<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> for different applications in various areas. 展开更多
关键词 Metallic Lithium Lithium hydroxide Solution Hydrogen Atmospheric CO2 Transformation Lithium Carbonate
下载PDF
Measurements of zinc oxide solubility in sodium hydroxide solution from 25 to 100 °C 被引量:2
2
作者 陈爱良 徐冬 +2 位作者 陈星宇 张文勇 刘旭恒 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第6期1513-1516,共4页
The solubility of zinc oxide in sodium hydroxide solution was measured in a closed polytetrafluoroethylene vessel from 25 to 100 ℃. The ZnO solubility was determined by employing the method of isothermal solution sat... The solubility of zinc oxide in sodium hydroxide solution was measured in a closed polytetrafluoroethylene vessel from 25 to 100 ℃. The ZnO solubility was determined by employing the method of isothermal solution saturation. The results show that only ZnO solid exists in the equilibrium state in the low concentration alkali regions, and the solubility of zinc oxide is almost invariable with temperature. With the increase of alkali concentration, equilibrium solid turns from ZnO to NaZn(OH)3 suddenly, this mutation is called invariant point. The alkali concentration of the invariant points increases with increasing temperature, but the solubility of NaZn(OH)3 decreases with increasing alkali concentration at the same temperature. At the same Na2O concentration, the higher the temperature is, the higher the solubility of NaZn(OH)3 is. 展开更多
关键词 ZnO solubility sodium hydroxide solution Na2O-ZnO-H2O system equilibrium phase diagram
下载PDF
基于层状锌铝复合氢氧化物前驱体优化制备Cu/ZnO/Al_(2)O_(3)气相醛加氢催化剂
3
作者 白鹏 刘函澎 +6 位作者 陈雪娇 张永辉 赵振祥 吴萍萍 黄德鑫 吴先锋 张志华 《中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期224-232,共9页
以偏铝酸钠作为铝源通过一步法、两步法和混合法引入Cu制备基于ZnAl-LDH前驱体的3种不同的Cu/ZnO/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂,对催化剂及其前驱体结构性质进行表征,结合辛烯醛(2-乙基-2-己烯醛,EPA)加氢反应评价结果,探究不同制备方法、不同铝... 以偏铝酸钠作为铝源通过一步法、两步法和混合法引入Cu制备基于ZnAl-LDH前驱体的3种不同的Cu/ZnO/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂,对催化剂及其前驱体结构性质进行表征,结合辛烯醛(2-乙基-2-己烯醛,EPA)加氢反应评价结果,探究不同制备方法、不同铝的引入方式对ZnAl_(2)O_(4)尖晶石形成的影响,考察不同条件下所得催化剂的结构与反应性能之间的构效关系。结果表明:与工业催化剂相比,在辛烯醛气相加氢反应中混合法制得的催化剂与工业催化剂活性相当,产物选择性在空速1.5 h^(-1)时高于工业剂1.9%,在空速4.0 h^(-1)时高于工业剂2.5%;以偏铝酸钠作为铝源制备的ZnAl-LDH前驱物大大提高锌铝结合效率,减少非结合Al_(2)O_(3)的产生,提高产物选择性,同时实现380℃低温焙烧条件下ZnAl-LDH向ZnAl_(2)O_(4)尖晶石的转变,避免传统的高温焙烧过程中CuO的烧结。 展开更多
关键词 Cu/ZnO/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂 ZnAl_(2)O_(4)尖晶石 ZnAl-LDH 气相醛加氢
下载PDF
γ-Al_(2)O_(3)载体的水热合成及其加氢性能
4
作者 马月谦 董科军 夏继平 《石化技术与应用》 CAS 2024年第3期177-180,共4页
以ρ-Al_(2)O_(3)和NH4HCO3为原料,采用水热法合成出γ-Al_(2)O_(3)的前驱体碳酸铝铵(AACH),考察了原料配比和反应时间对合成产物的影响,利用X射线衍射仪、物理吸附分析仪、化学吸附仪对2种不同前驱体制得的载体进行表征,并对2种载体制... 以ρ-Al_(2)O_(3)和NH4HCO3为原料,采用水热法合成出γ-Al_(2)O_(3)的前驱体碳酸铝铵(AACH),考察了原料配比和反应时间对合成产物的影响,利用X射线衍射仪、物理吸附分析仪、化学吸附仪对2种不同前驱体制得的载体进行表征,并对2种载体制得的催化剂进行了加氢脱硫脱氮性能评价。结果表明:在n(HCO_(3)^(-))/n(Al^(3+))为1.5∶1.0,100℃反应14 h下制得具有棒状结构、结晶度较好的AACH;相比由传统拟薄水铝石制得的载体,由AACH制得的载体具有较高比表面积和大孔容,有效孔径(4~10 nm)的孔容占比更高,且利于反应进行的中强酸更多,且所制备催化剂的脱硫脱氮活性更佳。 展开更多
关键词 碳酸铝铵 拟薄水铝石 γ-Al_(2)O_(3) 水热反应 加氢精制催化剂 脱硫脱氮性能
下载PDF
Ag_(2)O-NiTi-LDH复合材料的构建及其光催化氧化乙硫醇性能研究
5
作者 崔洪珊 何杰 +2 位作者 徐从波 赵玲玲 王丽平 《安徽建筑大学学报》 2024年第1期36-42,共7页
本文将氧化银(Ag_(2)O)负载到镍-钛层状双金属氢氧化物(NiTi-LDH)上以构建Ag_(2)O-NiTi-LDH复合材料。通过XRD、SEM、TEM、XPS、UV-vis、电化学工作站和FT-IR等技术对样品进行表征。采用静态吸附-光催化的方法对乙硫醇进行吸附氧化降解... 本文将氧化银(Ag_(2)O)负载到镍-钛层状双金属氢氧化物(NiTi-LDH)上以构建Ag_(2)O-NiTi-LDH复合材料。通过XRD、SEM、TEM、XPS、UV-vis、电化学工作站和FT-IR等技术对样品进行表征。采用静态吸附-光催化的方法对乙硫醇进行吸附氧化降解。结果表明:复合材料中Ag_(2)O和NiTi-LDH之间存在相互作用,使得Ag_(2)O-NiTi-LDH复合材料比单一基体材料的带隙能小,光生电子-空穴的分离和迁移效率高;在光催化实验中,单一的基体材料NiTi-LDH对乙硫醇的光催化效果不明显,Ag_(2)O和Ag_(2)O-NiTi-LDH虽然都能将乙硫醇光催化氧化成硫酸盐,但Ag_(2)O-NiTi-LDH复合材料光催化氧化降解效率高于Ag_(2)O。 展开更多
关键词 氧化银 镍钛-层状双金属氢氧化物 复合材料 光催化 乙硫醇
下载PDF
Self-supported ultrathin NiCo layered double hydroxides nanosheets electrode for efficient electrosynthesis of formate 被引量:1
6
作者 Haoyuan Chi Jianlong Lin +6 位作者 Siyu Kuang Minglu Li Hai Liu Qun Fan Tianxiang Yan Sheng Zhang Xinbin Ma 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第10期267-275,I0008,共10页
Electrochemical CO_(2)reduction into energy-carrying compounds,such as formate,is of great importance for carbon neutrality,which however suffers from high electrical energy input and liquid products crossover.Herein,... Electrochemical CO_(2)reduction into energy-carrying compounds,such as formate,is of great importance for carbon neutrality,which however suffers from high electrical energy input and liquid products crossover.Herein,we fabricated self-supported ultrathin NiCo layered double hydroxides(LDHs)electrodes as anode for methanol electrooxidation to achieve a high formate production rate(5.89 mmol h^(-1)cm^(-2))coupled with CO_(2)electro-reduction at the cathode.A total formate faradic efficiency of both anode for methanol oxidation and cathode for CO_(2)reduction can reach up to 188%driven by a low cell potential of only 2.06 V at 100 mA cm^(-2)in membrane-electrode assembly(MEA).Physical characterizations demonstrated that Ni^(3+)species,formed on the electrochemical oxidation of Ni-containing hydroxide,acted as catalytically active species for the oxidation of methanol to formate.Furthermore,DFT calculations revealed that ultrathin LDHs were beneficial for the formation of Ni^(3+)in hydroxides and introducing oxygen vacancy in NiCo-LDH could decrease the energy barrier of the rate-determining step for methanol oxidation.This work presents a promising approach for fabricating advanced electrodes towards electrocatalytic reactions. 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)reduction Methanol oxidation reaction FORMATE Layered double hydroxides Oxygen vacancies
下载PDF
Tuning the selectivity of photoreduction of CO2 to syngas over Pd/layered double hydroxide nanosheets under visible light up to 600 nm 被引量:5
7
作者 Xian Wang Zelin Wang +8 位作者 Ya Bai Ling Tan Yanqi Xu Xiaojie Hao Jikang Wang Abdul Hanif Mahadi Yufei Zhao Lirong Zheng Yu-Fei Song 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第7期1-7,I0001,共8页
Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 with H2 O to syngas is an effective way for producing high value-added chemical feedstocks such as methanol and light olefins in industry.Nevertheless,the precise control of CO/H2 ratio... Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 with H2 O to syngas is an effective way for producing high value-added chemical feedstocks such as methanol and light olefins in industry.Nevertheless,the precise control of CO/H2 ratio from photocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction still poses a great challenge for the further application.Herein,we prepared a series of highly efficient heterostructure based on highly dispersed palladium supported on ultrathin Co Al-layered double hydroxide(LDH).In conjunction with a Ru-complex sensitizer,the molar ratios of CO/H2 can be tuned from 1:0.74 to 1:3 under visible-light irradiation(λ>400 nm).More interestingly,the syngas can be obtained under light irradiation atλ>600 nm.Structure characterization and density functional theory calculations revealed that the remarkable catalytic activity can be due to the supported palladium,which improved the charge transfer efficiency.Meanwhile,more H atoms were used to generate H2 on the supported palladium for further tunable CO/H2 ratio.This work demonstrates a new strategy for harnessing abundant solar-energy to produce syngas from a CO2 feedstock. 展开更多
关键词 SYNGAS CO2 reduction Layered double hydroxide Visible light
下载PDF
2D materials modulating layered double hydroxides for electrocatalytic water splitting 被引量:5
8
作者 Jinling Cheng Dingsheng Wang 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第6期1380-1398,共19页
Exploring highly efficient electrochemical water splitting catalysts has recently attracted extensive research interest from both fundamental researches and practical applications.Transition metal‐based layered doubl... Exploring highly efficient electrochemical water splitting catalysts has recently attracted extensive research interest from both fundamental researches and practical applications.Transition metal‐based layered double hydroxides(LDHs)have been proved to be one of the most efficient materials for oxygen evolution reaction(OER),however,still suffered from low conductivity and sluggish kinetics for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),which largely inhibited the overall water splitting efficiency.To address this dilemma,enormous approaches including doping regulation,intercalation tuning and defect engineering are therefore rationally designed and developed.Herein,we focus on the recent exciting progress of LDHs hybridization with other two‐dimensional(2D)materials for water splitting reactions,not barely for enhancing OER efficiency but also for boosting HER activity.Particularly,the structural features,morphologies,charge transfer and synergistic effects for the heterostructure/heterointerface that influence the electrocatalytic performance are discussed in details.The hybrid 2D building blocks not only serve as additional conductivity and structural supported but also promote electron transfer at the interfaces and further enhance the electrocatalytic performance.The construction and application of the nanohybrid materials will guide a new direction in developing multifunctional materials based on LDHs,which will contribute to energy conversion and storage. 展开更多
关键词 Layered double hydroxide 2D materials HYBRIDIZATION Synergistic effect Electrocatalytic water splitting
下载PDF
Recovery of magnetite from FeSO_4·7H_2O waste slag by co-precipitation method with calcium hydroxide as precipitant 被引量:3
9
作者 余旺 彭映林 郑雅杰 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第1期62-70,共9页
Proper utilization of the FeSO4·7H2O waste slag generated from TiO2 industry is an urgent need, and Fe3O4 particles are currently being widely used in the wastewater flocculation field. In this work, magnetite wa... Proper utilization of the FeSO4·7H2O waste slag generated from TiO2 industry is an urgent need, and Fe3O4 particles are currently being widely used in the wastewater flocculation field. In this work, magnetite was recovered from ferrous sulphate by a novel co-precipitation method with calcium hydroxide as the precipitant. Under optimum conditions, the obtained spherical magnetite particles are well crystallized with a Fe304 purity of 88.78%, but apt to aggregate with a median particle size of 1.83 μm. Magnetic measurement reveals the obtained Fe304 particles are soft magnetic with a saturation magnetization of 81.73 A-m2/kg. In addition, a highly crystallized gypsum co-product is obtained in blocky or irregular shape. Predictably, this study would provide additional opportunities for future application of low-cost Fe3O4 particles in water treatment field. 展开更多
关键词 FeSO4·7H2O TiO2 industry MAGNETITE CO-PRECIPITATION calcium hydroxide magnetic seeding flocculation
下载PDF
花状MgCo_(2)O_(4)@CoMn LDH复合材料的制备与性能研究
10
作者 胡潭伟 丁悦 +4 位作者 唐梦凡 倪航 田玉 朱小龙 郑广 《江汉大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024年第4期5-14,共10页
超级电容器(SCs)因其功率高、稳定性能好和快速的充放电能力,在储能设备领域受到广泛关注。采用水热法结合电沉积法合成花状MgCo_(2)O_(4)@CoMn层状双氢氧化物(LDH)复合材料。得益于MgCo_(2)O_(4)和CoMn LDH异质界面间的协同作用,改善... 超级电容器(SCs)因其功率高、稳定性能好和快速的充放电能力,在储能设备领域受到广泛关注。采用水热法结合电沉积法合成花状MgCo_(2)O_(4)@CoMn层状双氢氧化物(LDH)复合材料。得益于MgCo_(2)O_(4)和CoMn LDH异质界面间的协同作用,改善了复合材料的电子传输;此外,低结晶度CoMn LDH的成功复合提供了良好的亲水性和活性位点;电化学测试中,复合材料在4.5 mg/cm^(2)的高负载量下,表现出1 501.8 F/g的高比电容,并且在20 A/g的电流密度下循环3 000次后,比电容保持率为82.98%,展示了其优异的循环稳定性。结果表明MgCo_(2)O_(4)@CoMn LDH复合材料可用作电化学储能的电极材料之一。 展开更多
关键词 层状双氢氧化物 MgCo_(2)O_(4) 电沉积法 复合材料 超级电容器
下载PDF
Structured NiFe catalysts derived from in-situ grown layered double hydroxides on ceramic monolith for CO_(2) methanation 被引量:4
11
作者 Huong Lan Huynh Wakshum Mekonnen Tucho Zhixin Yu 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第4期423-432,共10页
Monolithic catalysts for CO_(2) methanation have become an active research area for the industrial development of Power-to-Gas technology.In this study,we developed a facile and reproducible synthesis strategy for the... Monolithic catalysts for CO_(2) methanation have become an active research area for the industrial development of Power-to-Gas technology.In this study,we developed a facile and reproducible synthesis strategy for the preparation of structured NiFe catalysts on washcoated cordierite monoliths for CO_(2) methanation.The NiFe catalysts were derived from in-situ grown layered double hydroxides(LDHs)via urea hydrolysis.The influence of different washcoat materials,i.e.,alumina and silica colloidal suspensions on the formation of LDHs layer was investigated,together with the impact of total metal concentration.NiFe LDHs were precipitated on the exterior surface of cordierite washcoated with alumina,while it was found to deposit further inside the channel wall of monolith washcoated with silica due to different intrinsic properties of the colloidal solutions.On the other hand,the thickness of in-situ grown LDHs layers and the catalyst loading could be increased by high metal concentration.The best monolithic catalyst(COR-AluCC-0.5M)was robust,having a thin and well-adhered catalytic layer on the cordierite substrate.As a result,high methane yield was obtained from CO_(2) methanation at high flow rate on this structured NiFe catalysts.The monolithic catalysts appeared as promising structured catalysts for the development of industrial methanation reactor. 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)methanation Structured catalysts In-situ growth Layered double hydroxides Ceramic honeycomb monolith
下载PDF
Zn^(2+)掺杂硫化物/氢氧化物异质结构的性能
12
作者 李涛 柳伟 +1 位作者 邵琛琛 李清萍 《电池》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期297-302,共6页
为提升硫化物的倍率性能和循环稳定性,采用两步电沉积法制备过渡金属硫化物/氢氧化物异质结构复合电极。在碳布上电沉积镍层,改良活性物质与碳布的接触活性;在硫代乙酰胺中添加Zn(NO3)2·7H_(2)O,制备Zn^(2+)掺杂的过渡金属硫化物/... 为提升硫化物的倍率性能和循环稳定性,采用两步电沉积法制备过渡金属硫化物/氢氧化物异质结构复合电极。在碳布上电沉积镍层,改良活性物质与碳布的接触活性;在硫代乙酰胺中添加Zn(NO3)2·7H_(2)O,制备Zn^(2+)掺杂的过渡金属硫化物/氢氧化物异质结构(NCS-Zn-2)。NCS-Zn-2在1 A/g电流下,比电容达到2 703 F/g,在150 A/g高电流下的比电容是1 A/g的40.8%,具有较好的倍率性能。NCS-Zn-2与活性炭组装的工作电压为1.6 V高电压水系非对称超级电容器,在794 W/kg的比功率下,具有79.9 W·h/kg的比能量,以20 A/g电流在0~1.6 V循环20 000次,电容保持率为98.7%。 展开更多
关键词 超级电容器 Zn2+掺杂 氢氧化物 硫化物 电化学性能
下载PDF
Thermodynamic and Kinetic Studies of Effective Adsorption of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol onto Calcine Mg/Al-CO_3 Layered Double Hydroxide 被引量:2
13
作者 张丹 ZHAO Guoqing +3 位作者 YU Jingang YAN Tao ZHU Mingyue 焦飞鹏 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2016年第6期1211-1218,共8页
Adsorption of 2, 4, 6-trichlorophenol(TCP) onto the calcined Mg/Al-CO_3 layered double hydroxide(CLDH) was investigated. The prepared Mg/Al-CO_3 layered double hydroxide(LDH) and CLDH were characterized by powde... Adsorption of 2, 4, 6-trichlorophenol(TCP) onto the calcined Mg/Al-CO_3 layered double hydroxide(CLDH) was investigated. The prepared Mg/Al-CO_3 layered double hydroxide(LDH) and CLDH were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction(XRD) and thermo gravimetric analyzer-differential scanning calorimeters(TG-DSC). Moreover, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol(TCP) was removed effectively(94.7% of removal percentage in 9h) under the optimized experimental conditions. The adsorption kinetics data fitted the pseudosecond-order model well. The Freundlich, Langmuir, and Tempkin adsorption models were applied to the experimental equilibrium adsorption data at different temperatures of solution. The adsorption data fitted the Freundlieh adsorption isotherm with good values of the correlation coefficient. A mechanism of the adsorption process is proposed according to the intraparticle diffusion model, which indicates that the overall rate of adsorption can be described as three steps. 展开更多
关键词 2 4 6-trichlorophenol calcined Mg/Al-CO3 layered double hydroxide adsorption isotherm thermodynamic kinetics
下载PDF
Effect of nitrite intercalated Mg-Al layered double hydroxides on mortar durability under Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-) coexisting environment 被引量:3
14
作者 WANG Xu-hui XU Jin-xia TAN Qi-ping 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第2期546-560,共15页
The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of nitrite intercalated Mg-Al layered double hydroxides(Mg-Al LDH-NO_(2))on mortar durability under the coexisting environment of Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-).Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-... The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of nitrite intercalated Mg-Al layered double hydroxides(Mg-Al LDH-NO_(2))on mortar durability under the coexisting environment of Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-).Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-) binding properties of Mg-Al LDH-NO_(2) in simulated concrete pore solutions,Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-) diffusion properties of mortars with Mg-Al LDHNO 2 were examined.The steel corrosion and resistance of mortar against SO_(4)^(2-) attack were also evaluated.The results indicate that Mg-Al LDH-NO_(2) can effectively adsorb the Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-) in simulated concrete pore solution,and inhibit the diffusion of Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-) into cement mortars.The presence of SO_(4)^(2-) can greatly affect the uptake amount of Cl−,and there is a coupled effect of Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-) on their penetration into mortar specimens.In addition,Mg-Al LDH-NO_(2) can greatly upgrade the resistance of mortars against SO_(4)^(2-) attack and well prevent the steel from corrosion.However,Cl−will aggravate the SO_(4)^(2-) attack and SO_(4)^(2-) can initially decrease and then increase the steel corrosion. 展开更多
关键词 layered double hydroxides mortar durability SO_(4)^(2-)attack steel corrosion Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-)coexisting environment
下载PDF
Desorption of Cl^(-) from Mg-Al layered double hydroxide intercalated with Cl^(-) using CO_(2) gas and water 被引量:1
15
作者 Tomohito Kameda Hiroki Uchida +5 位作者 Shogo Kumagai Yuko Saito Keiichi Mizushina Ichirou Itou Tianye Han Toshiaki Yoshioka 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第1期131-134,共4页
Mg-Al layered double hydroxide intercalated with CO_(3)^(2-)(CO_(3)·Mg-Al LDH) is effective for treating HCl exhaust gas.HCl reacts with CO_(3)^(2-) in CO_(3)·Mg-Al LDH, resulting in the formation of Cl·... Mg-Al layered double hydroxide intercalated with CO_(3)^(2-)(CO_(3)·Mg-Al LDH) is effective for treating HCl exhaust gas.HCl reacts with CO_(3)^(2-) in CO_(3)·Mg-Al LDH, resulting in the formation of Cl·Mg-Al LDH.We propose that CO_(2) can be used for the desorption of Cl^(-)from Cl·Mg-Al LDH to regenerate CO_(3)·Mg-Al LDH.Herein,we studied the desorption of a from CI-Mg-Al LDH by adding water to Cl·Mg-Al LDH and blowing CO_(2) into it.We also analyzed the effects of temperature and water addition speed on the desorption of CI^(-)from Cl·Mg-Al LDH.Our results show that the added water adhered to CI·Mg-Al LDH and that CO_(2) in the gaseous phase was dissolved in this adhered water,thus generating CO_(3)^(2-).Therefore,anion exchange occurred between CO_(3)^(2-) and Cl^(-)in the Cl·Mg-Al LDH,thus desorbing Cl^(-). 展开更多
关键词 Mg-Al layered double hydroxide CO_(2)gas Cl^(-)desorption Semi-dry method
下载PDF
Anchoring Active Sites by Pt_(2)FeNi Alloy Nanoparticles on NiFe Layered Double Hydroxides for Efficient Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction 被引量:1
16
作者 Zhicheng Zheng Yanru Guo +6 位作者 Hao Wan Gen Chen Ning Zhang Wei Ma Xiaohe Liu Shuquan Liang Renzhi Ma 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第1期270-277,共8页
Strategy of anchoring alloy nanoparticles made up of the efficient catalytic element(e.g.,Ni,Fe)on dodecyl sulfate(DS^(-))-intercalated NiFe layered double hydroxides(DS^(-)-NiFe LDH)obtained by a convenient one-step ... Strategy of anchoring alloy nanoparticles made up of the efficient catalytic element(e.g.,Ni,Fe)on dodecyl sulfate(DS^(-))-intercalated NiFe layered double hydroxides(DS^(-)-NiFe LDH)obtained by a convenient one-step hydrothermal coprecipitation method for essentially enhancing oxygen evolution reaction(OER)performance was proposed.The results of structural characterization indicate Pt_(2)FeNi alloy nanoparticles evenly distribute on the surface of DS^(-)-NiFe LDH.The sizes of the Pt_(2)FeNi nanoparticles,closely related to their OER performance,could be wellcontrolled by adjusting the amount of H;PtCl;addition.The composite structure of as-prepared product was stable during processes of synthesis,exfoliation,self-assembly,and subsequent electrocatalytic OER.Rigorous electrochemical test proving the contributing catalytic active sites was located at the interface between Pt_(2)FeNi and DS^(-)-NiFe LDH,and the Ni and Fe were the major active elements while O atoms are adsorption sites.The formation of Pt_(2)FeNi nanoparticles could greatly prompt the reduction of Tafel slope.The best-performing Pt_(2)FeNi/DS^(-)-NiFe LDH with a Pt content of 0.98 wt%achieved low overpotential of 204 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and 262 mV at 50 mA cm^(-2).This work provides a convenient and effective strategy to create additional active sites for enhancing OER performance of NiFe LDH and make contribution to its wide application. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTROCATALYSIS NiFe Layered double hydroxides oxygen evolution reaction Pt_(2)FeNi nanoparticles
下载PDF
Preparation of ultrafine α-Al_2O_3 powders by catalytic sintering of ammonium aluminum carbonate hydroxide at low temperature 被引量:2
17
作者 肖劲 邓华 +2 位作者 万烨 李劼 刘业翔 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 2006年第4期367-372,共6页
The precursor of ammonium aluminum carbonate hydroxide was synthesized by using aluminum sulfate(Al2(SO4)3) and ammonium carbonate((NH4)2CO3). The effects of α-Al2O3 seeds and mixture composed of α-Al2O3 and... The precursor of ammonium aluminum carbonate hydroxide was synthesized by using aluminum sulfate(Al2(SO4)3) and ammonium carbonate((NH4)2CO3). The effects of α-Al2O3 seeds and mixture composed of α-Al2O3 and ammonium nitrate, as well as multiplex catalysts (AT) on phase transformation of alumina in sintering process were investigated respectively. The results show that the α-Al2O3 seeds and the mixture of α-Al2O3 and ammonium nitrate can lower the phase transformation temperature of α-Al2O3 to different extents while the particles obtained agglomerate heavily. AT has great potential synergistic effects on the phase transformation of alumina and reduces the phase transformation temperature of α-Al2O3 and the trends of necking-formation between particles. Therefore the dispersion of powder particles is improved significantly. 展开更多
关键词 ammonium aluminum carbonate hydroxide phase transformation temperature Α-AL2O3 agglomerα- tion
下载PDF
Promoting surface reconstruction of NiFe layered double hydroxides via intercalating[Cr(C_(2)O_(4))_(3)]^(3-)for enhanced oxygen evolution 被引量:2
18
作者 Yujie Wu Minglei Song +8 位作者 Yu-Cheng Huang Chung-Li Dong Yingying Li Yuxuan Lu Bo Zhou Dongdong Wang Jianfeng Jia Shuangyin Wang Yanyong Wang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第11期140-148,I0005,共10页
Rationally manipulating surface reconstruction of catalysts for water oxidation,inducing formation and dynamic accumulation of catalytically active centers still face numerous challenges.Herein,the introduction of[Cr(... Rationally manipulating surface reconstruction of catalysts for water oxidation,inducing formation and dynamic accumulation of catalytically active centers still face numerous challenges.Herein,the introduction of[Cr(C_(2)O_(4))_(3)]^(3-)into NiFe LDHs by intercalation engineering to promote surface reconstruction achieves an advanced oxygen evolution reaction(OER)activity.In view of the weak electronegativity of Cr^(3+) in[Cr(C_(2)O_(4))_(3)]^(3-),the intercalation of[Cr(C_(2)O_(4))_(3)]^(3-)is expected to result in an electron-rich structure of Fe sites in NiFe LDHs,and higher valence state of Ni can be formed with the charge transfer between Fe and Ni.The optimized electronic structure of NiFe-[Cr(C_(2)O_(4))_(3)]^(3-)-LDHs with more active Ni^(3+) species and the expedited dynamic generation of Ni^(3+) (Fe)OOH phase during the OER process contributed to its excellent catalytic property,revealed by in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,and quasi-in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.With the modulated electronic structure of metal sites,NiFe-[Cr(C_(2)O_(4))_(3)]^(3-)-LDHs exhibited promoted OER property with a lower overpotential of 236 mV at the current density of 10 mA cm^(-2).This work illustrates the intercalation of conjugated anion to dynamically construct desired Ni^(3+) sites with the optimal electronic environment for improved OER electrocatalysis. 展开更多
关键词 NiFe layered double hydroxides [Cr(C_(2)O_(4))_(3)]^(3-)intercalation Dynamic restructuring Operando spectroscopies Oxygen evolution reaction
下载PDF
基于多重扫描速率法的α-Al_(2)O_(3)煅烧动力学研究
19
作者 邹婷 李中林 +4 位作者 王丁 吕凤程 张伟光 李义兵 蒋学先 《矿冶工程》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期106-111,共6页
以氢氧化铝粉体为原料,探究氢氧化铝煅烧为α-Al_(2)O_(3)过程中的相转变与微观组织变化,利用多重扫描速率法对其煅烧过程进行动力学模拟计算。结果表明,氢氧化铝煅烧为α-Al_(2)O_(3)的优化条件为:煅烧温度1200℃、煅烧时间2 h、升温速... 以氢氧化铝粉体为原料,探究氢氧化铝煅烧为α-Al_(2)O_(3)过程中的相转变与微观组织变化,利用多重扫描速率法对其煅烧过程进行动力学模拟计算。结果表明,氢氧化铝煅烧为α-Al_(2)O_(3)的优化条件为:煅烧温度1200℃、煅烧时间2 h、升温速率5℃/min。氢氧化铝煅烧过程出现3个吸热峰,对应3个失重阶段:第一阶段反应机理函数为G(α)=[(1-α)^(-1/3)-1]^2,反应平均活化能为91.16 kJ/mol,指前因子17.00×10^(9)~44.03×10^(9)min^(-1);第二阶段反应机理函数为G(α)=α~2,反应平均活化能为106.2 kJ/mol,指前因子7.70×10^(9)~18.60×10^(9)min^(-1);第三阶段反应机理函数为G(α)=α~(1/4),反应平均活化能为235.42 kJ/mol,指前因子39.94×10^(9)~50.79×10^(9)min^(-1)。 展开更多
关键词 氢氧化铝 氧化铝 煅烧 相变 α-Al_(2)O_(3) 热分析 动力学 多重扫描速率法
下载PDF
基于层状双氢氧化物前驱体的CO_(2)甲烷化NiAlNd催化剂
20
作者 程菁琳 郭晓明 +4 位作者 孟涛 胡旭 李亮 王彦哲 黄文珠 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期1592-1602,共11页
采用乙二醇溶剂热法合成了一系列基于层状双氢氧化物前驱体(LDHs)的NiAlNd催化剂。Nd的引入大大提高了CO_(2)甲烷化的低温催化活性。在T=210℃,WHSV(weight hourly space velocity)=24000 mL·g^(-1)·h^(-1),p=100 kPa的条件下... 采用乙二醇溶剂热法合成了一系列基于层状双氢氧化物前驱体(LDHs)的NiAlNd催化剂。Nd的引入大大提高了CO_(2)甲烷化的低温催化活性。在T=210℃,WHSV(weight hourly space velocity)=24000 mL·g^(-1)·h^(-1),p=100 kPa的条件下,NiAlNd-0.4催化剂上CO_(2)转化率达到83.9%。Nd^(3+)取代部分Al^(3+)阻碍了前驱体中LDHs结构的形成,同时也减小了焙烧后催化剂的粒径。Nd的加入削弱了NiO与Al_(2)O_(3)之间的相互作用,促进了NiO的还原,提高了Ni的本征活性。此外,Nd的添加提高了催化剂表面碱性位的数目,从而增强了对CO_(2)的吸附。随着Nd掺杂量的增加,还原后的催化剂中金属Ni的表面积呈火山形变化。Ni活性位的数目和本征活性同时影响NiAlNd催化剂的催化活性。 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)甲烷化 层状双氢氧化物 NiAl催化剂 Nd 活性位
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 11 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部