Phase Regulation and Defect Passivation Enabled by Phosphoryl Chloride Molecules for Efficient Quasi‑2D Perovskite Light‑Emitting Diodes

Quasi-2D perovskites have attracted tremendous interest for application as lightemission layers in light-emitting diodes(LEDs).However,the heterogeneous n phase and non-uniform distribution still severely limit the further development of quasi-2D perovskite LEDs(Pero-LEDs).Meanwhile,the increased defect density caused by the reduced dimension and grain size induces non-radiative recombination and further deteriorates the device performance.Here,we found that a series of molecules containing phosphoryl chloride functional groups have noticeable enhancement effects on the device performance of quasi-2D Pero-LEDs.Then,we studied the modification mechanism by focusing on the bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic chloride(BOPCl).It is concluded that the BOPCl can not only regulate the phase distribution by decreasing the crystallization rate but also remain in the grain boundaries and passivate the defects.As a result,the corresponding quasi-2D Pero-LEDs obtained a maximum external quantum efficiency(EQE_(max))of 20.82%and an average EQE(EQE_(ave))of around 20%on the optimal 50 devices,proving excellent reproducibility.Our work provides a new selection of molecular types for regulating the crystallization and passivating the defects of quasi-2D perovskite films.

An efficient synthesis of 2,2′-arylmethylene bis-(3-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1-one) and 1,8-dioxooctahydroxanthenes using ZnO and ZnO-acetyl chloride

2,2'-Arylmethylene bis(3-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1-one) 4l-s produced from reaction between dimedone with various aldehydes in acetonitrile using ZnO as a catalyst;whereas in the presence of ZnO-acetyl chloride catalysts the reaction is limited to give only 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthenes 3a-k in very good yields.

Manifestations in Corrosion Prophase of Ultra-high Strength Steel 30CrMnSiNi2 A in Sodium Chloride Solutions

The corrosion behaviors of ultra-high strength steel 30CrMnSiNi2A in sodium chloride solution were studied by weight loss and electrochemical methods. The morphology of corrosion products was observed using scanning electron microscopy（SEM） and the composition was analyzed using an energy dispersive spectroscopy（EDS） and X-Ray diffraction （XRD）. The experimental results showed that the corrosion came from pitting corrosion and the rust layer was composed of outer rust layer γ-FeOOH and inner rust layer Fe_2O_3 with a little β-FeOOH. The correlation between corrosion rate and test time accorded with exponential rule. The corrosion current measured by polarization methods was higher than that calculated by weight loss method after a long-time immersion, the main reason was that,β-FeOOH and γ-Fe_2O_3 transformed by γ-FeOOH led to overestimating corrosion rate. The processes of corrosion prophase were obtained from XRD and EIS results. The corrosion product, Fe（OH）_2 formed at the initial stage stayed at a non-steady state and then consequently transferred to γ-FeOOH, γ-Fe_2O_3 or β-FeOOH.

2-氨基烟酸镧铈对PVC热稳定性的影响

以2-氨基烟酸(2-ANA)、Ce(NO_(3))_(3)、La(NO_(3))_(3)和NaOH为原料,合成出2-氨基烟酸镧铈(2-LCANA),研究2-LCANA及其复配稳定剂对聚氯乙烯(PVC)热稳定性能、流变性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明,2-LCANA及其复配稳定剂提高了PVC的热稳定性能,当m(2-LCANA)∶m(ZnSt_(2))∶m(PE)=2∶1∶2时,其热稳定时间为38 min,可以减小在加工过程中的损耗,增强PVC的力学性能,但是随着温度升高2-LCANA要比m(2-LCANA)∶m(ZnSt_(2))∶m(PE)=2∶1∶2的复配稳定剂抑制PVC降解反应发生更有效。2-LCANA能够吸收PVC降解释放的HCl气体,生成LaCl_(3)和CeCl_(3),减弱了HCl对PVC降解的催化作用,可以有效地阻止PVC链上C-Cl和与氯相连的C-H断裂,减少共轭双键的生成,减缓PVC变色,延缓了PVC的热降解。

Synthesis of LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_2 cathode material by chloride co-precipitation method

LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 was prepared by a chloride co-precipitation method and characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffractometry with Rietveld refinement,electron scanning microscopy and electrochemical measurements.Effects of lithium ion content and sintering temperature on physical and electrochemical performance of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 were also investigated. The results show that the sample synthesized at 750℃with 105%lithium content has fine particle sizes around 200 nm and homogenous sizes distribution.The initial discharge capacity for the powder is 184 mA·h/g between 2.7 and 4.3 V at 0.1C and room temperature.

Solubilities of CO_2, CH_4,H_2,CO and N_2 in choline chloride/urea

Solubilities of CO_2, CH_4, H_2, CO and N_2 in choline chloride/urea(ChCl/Urea) were investigated at temperatures ranging from 308.2 to328.2 K and pressures ranging from 0.6 to 4.6 MPa. The results show that the solubilities of gases increase with increasing pressure and decreasing temperature. The solubility of CO_2 is higher than that of CH_4, H_2, CO and N_2, which indicates that ChCl/Urea may be used as a potential solvent for CO_2 capture from the gas mixture. Solubility of CO_2 in ChCl/Urea was fitted by Non-Random Two-Liquid and Redlich-Kwong(NRTL-RK) model, and solubility of CH_4, H_2, CO or N_2 in ChCl/Urea was fitted by Henry's Law. The standard enthalpy, standard Gibbs energy and standard entropy of gases were calculated. Additionally, the CO_2/CH_4 selectivities in water, dry ChCl/Urea and aqueous ChCl/Urea were further discussed.

Synthesis of some new bis-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones by using silica-supported tin chloride and titanium tetrachloride

Silica-supported tin chloride and titanium tetrachloride were prepared by the reaction of tin chloride and titanium tetrachloride with activated silica gel in refluxing toluene.These solid acids have been employed as the catalysts for the synthesis of bisdihydropyrimidin -2(1H)-ones from aromatic dialdehydes,1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and urea at 90℃under solvent-free conditions.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 4-tert-Butyl-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-1,3-thiazin-2-iminium Chloride

The title compound, 4-tert-butyl-6-（4-chlorophenyl）-3,6-dihydro-2H-1,3-thiazin- 2-iminium chloride （C14H18C12N2S）, has been synthesized by the reaction of 1-（4-chlorophenyl）- 4,4-dimethylpent-1-en-3-one with thiourea, and its crystal structure was determined by single- crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P211c with a = 16.3064（11）, b = 9.4471（6）, c = 11.2626 （8）A, β = 108.400（1）°, Z = 4, V = 1646.28（19） A^3, Mr = 317.26, Dc = 1.280 g/cm^3, S = 1.078,μ = 0.510 mm^-1, F（000） = 664, the final R = 0.0514 and wR = 0.1412 for 3210 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. The thiazine ring system displays a twisted boat conformation, and three N-H,..Cl hydrogen bonds exist in the crystal. The combination of two N-H...Cl hydrogen bonds generate an R2^1 （6） ring.

丁苯酞氯化钠注射液联合脑栓通胶囊治疗急性缺血性脑卒中合并2型糖尿病的效果

目的 探讨丁苯酞氯化钠注射液联合脑栓通胶囊治疗急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)合并2型糖尿病(T2DM)的效果。方法 将2021年9月至2023年8月我院收治的110例AIS合并T2DM患者按照奇偶顺序分为两组。对照组采用丁苯酞氯化钠注射液治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用脑栓通胶囊治疗。比较两组的NIHSS、 BI评分、炎性因子、不良反应。结果 治疗后14d,观察组NIHSS评分低于对照组,BI评分高于对照组(P <0.05)。治疗后14 d,观察组IL-6、 hs-CRP、 Hcy水平低于对照组(P <0.05)。两组的不良反应发生率比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论 丁苯酞氯化钠注射液联合脑栓通胶囊可改善AIS合并T2DM患者的神经功能和日常生活能力,抑制炎性因子表达,且安全性较高。

2-氨基烟酸镧的合成对聚氯乙烯热稳定性的影响

通过2-氨基烟酸(2-ANA)、硝酸镧和氢氧化钠的复分解反应合成了2-氨基烟酸镧(2-LANA),并研究了其对聚氯乙烯(PVC)热稳定性能的影响。结果表明,2-LANA提高了PVC的热稳定性能,使PVC的静态和动态稳定时间分别延长至27 min和27.45 min。将2-LANA与硬脂酸锌(ZnSt_(2))、硬脂酸钙(CaSt_(2))、季戊四醇(PE)进行一种或两种以上复配来探究其复配热稳定剂的热稳定性能,当2-LANA∶ZnSt_(2)∶PE=2∶1∶2时,其静态和动态热稳定时间分别为66 min和64.91 min,并且PVC降解表观活化能(Ea)最高为169.73 kJ/mol,说明其可以使PVC降解反应更难发生;当2-LANA∶Ca/Zn稳定剂∶PE=1∶1∶3时,其抗变色性能、流变性能和力学性能最佳,增强了PVC加工过程的稳定性和延展性。说明2-LANA与其他稳定剂存在明显的协同作用。2-LANA能够吸收PVC降解释放的HCl气体,生成LaCl_(3),减弱了HCl对PVC降解的催化作用,能有效地阻止PVC链上C—Cl和与氯相连的C—H断裂,使共轭双键减少,减缓PVC变色,在一定程度上延缓了PVC的热降解。

4-氯氯苄在CO_(2)下电还原为对氯苯乙酸机制研究

对氯苯乙酸在生活生产中有重要应用,到目前为止,大多数合成方法都有烦琐的步骤或使用各种重金属催化剂,成本高且有污染.笔者提出一种在CO_(2)存在下,电化学还原4-氯氯苄制备高价值对氯苯乙酸化合物的方法,同时实现温室气体CO_(2)的利用与转化.采用4-氯氯苄在含电解质四乙基四氟硼酸铵的乙腈溶剂中恒电位电解合成对氯苯乙酸,电解产物经过核磁、质谱等表征方式确认结构.结果表明,法拉第电解效率为94.0%,转化率为92.9%.利用循环伏安法和原位FT-IR光谱电化学相结合的方法,探究了电化学还原制备对氯苯乙酸的电子转移机制.发现银电极上,CO_(2)气氛下4-氯氯苄的还原过程机制为两电子的不可逆过程,生成的一价阴离子随后进攻CO_(2)生成对氯苯乙酸.

Inhibition of proliferation,migration,and invasiveness of bladder cancer cells through SAPCD2 knockdown

Introduction:Bladder cancer(BC)has a high incidence and mortality rate worldwide.Suppressor anaphasepromoting complex domain containing 2(SAPCDC2)is over-expressed in a variety of tumors.Objectives:This study investigated the effects of SAPCD2 knockdown on BC cells.Methods:T24 and UMUC3 cell models and the xenografted BC tumor model with SAPCD2 knockdown were established to observe the malignant phenotype of BC cells by cell counting kit-8 assay,colony formation test,wound healing,and Transwell assay,mRNA and proteins expressions were measured with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction,western blotting,and tissue immunohistochemistry.Lithium chloride agonist on the Wnt/β-catenin pathway was used to clarify the molecular mechanism of SAPCD2 knockdown.Results:SAPCD2 expression was significantly higher in BC cell lines than in SVHUC-1 cells.SAPCD2 knockdown inhibited viability and cloning,hindered the G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle in UMUC3 and T24 cells,and decreased the migration and invasiveness of BC cells.SAPCD2 knockdown inhibited expression levels of cyclin D1,cyclin B1,N-cadherin,vimentin,Snail,β-catenin,c-Myc,and cyclin-dependent kinase 4,while the P21 and E-cadherin were raised by SAPCD2 knockdown.Furthermore,lithium chloride reversed the effects of SAPCD2 knockdown on the expression levels of the above proteins in UMUC3 and T24 cells.In vivo,SAPCD2 knockdown inhibited the volume,weight,and expression of Ki-67 andβ-catenin in tumors and increased the E-cadherin expression.Conclusion:SAPCD2 knockdown inhibits the malignant phenotype of BC via a pathway involvingβ-catenin.

Analgesic effect of intrathecal bumetanide is accompanied by changes in spinal sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter 1 and potassium-chloride co-transporter 2 expression in a rat model of incisional pain

Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that the sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter 1 and potassium-chloride co-transporter 2 have a role in the modulation of pain transmission at the spinal level through chloride regulation in the pain pathway and by effecting neuronal excitability and pain sensitization. The present study aimed to investigate the analgesic effect of the speciifc sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter 1 inhibitor bumetanide, and the change in spinal sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter 1 and potassium-chloride co-transporter 2 expression in a rat model of incisional pain. Results showed that intrathecal bumetanide could decrease cumulative pain scores, and could increase thermal and mechanical pain thresholds in a rat model of incisional pain. Sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter 1 expression in-creased in neurons from dorsal root ganglion and the deep laminae of the ipsilateral dorsal horn following incision. By contrast, potassium-chloride co-transporter 2 expression decreased in neurons of the deep laminae from the ipsilateral dorsal horn. These ifndings suggest that spinal sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter 1 expression was up-regulated and spinal potassi-um-chloride co-transporter 2 expression was down-regulated following incision. Intrathecal bumetanide has analgesic effects on incisional pain through inhibition of sodium-potassi-um-chloride co-transporter 1.

Vapor Pressure Measurement and Correlation of 2-Methyl-Butanol Acetate Containing Calcium Chloride

在 2-methyl-butanol 醋酸盐和包含 CaCl2 的 2-methyl-butanol 醋酸盐的蒸汽压力的 CaCl2 溶解度在 90135

Oxidation of 2,2'-Dihydroxy-3,3'-di-tert-buty-5,5'-dimethoxyl-biphenyl to 3,3'-Di-tert-butylbiphenyl-2,5,2',5'-diquinone with Copper(Ⅱ)Chloride as Catalyst:Synthesis,Structure and Spectral Properties of Diquinone

Use of free air as oxidant and copper（II）chloride as catalyst,3,3＇-di-tert-butylbi-phenyl-2,5,2＇,5＇-diquinone（BBDQ）was prepared via catalytic oxidation of 2,2＇-dihydroxy-3,3＇-di-tert-butyl-5,5＇-dimethoxy-biphenyl（di-BHA）.The yield of reaction attained 95% and the selectivity for BBDQ was 100%.The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the dihedral angle between two rings（benzene rings for di-BHA and quinone rings for BBDQ）changes from 89.8 to 45.3o,indicating the steric hindrance effects of methyl disappear in the oxidation process.The crystal structures of di-BHA and BBDQ are further confirmed by their spectral characterizations.The probable mechanism for this oxidation process is also discussed.

H_2S Removal with Cupric Chloride for Producing Sulfur

A novel technology of removing H2S with cupric chloride solution was developed in this paper. Cupric as the form of CuS deposition, the CuS produced was then oxidized by excessive cupric ion in another reactor meanwhile cupric ion that has been consumed can be recovered by the oxidization of CuCl?2 with oxygen in air, and the solution can be circulated. Moreover, the leaching kinetics of CuS by cupric ion was studied. The removal efficiency of H2S is close to 100%, and the required operating condition is mild. Compared with other wet oxidiza- tion methods, no raw material is consumed except O2 in air, the process has no secondary pollution and no problem of degradation and scale, and the absorbent is much stable and reliable.

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Cobalt(II) Chloride Complexes of 1,3-Bis(pyridyl-4-ylthio)propan-2-one

Reactions of 1,3-bis（pyridyl-4-ylthio）propan-2-one L and COCl2·6H2O under different conditions gave two new cobalt（Ⅱ）-chloride-L complexes with distinct structures. Complex [Co（L）2Cl2]·0.5CH3OH}n 1 prepared by solvothermal treatment is a 3D network, whereas complex {[Co3（L）2Cl6（DMF）4]·2CH3OH·H2O} 2 obtained in DMF-diethyl ether system is a discrete acyclic trimer. Crystal data for 1： space group lbca, a = 15.993（4）, b = 18.454（5）, c = 21.506（6）A, V= 6347（3） ,A^3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.462 g/cm^3,μ = 1.005 mm^-1, F（000） = 2864, C26.5H26Cl2CoN4O2.5S4, Mr = 698.58, the final R = 0.0499 and wR = 0.1024. Crystal data for 2： space group P1^-, a = 9.9177（6）, b = 11.0871 （4）, c = 15.5490（12） ,A, α = 83.1834（14）,β = 88.910（13）, γ = 71.096（ 11 ）°, V = 1605.8（2） A^3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.362 g/cm^3,μ= 1.194 mm^-1, F（000） = 677, C40H62Cl6Co3N8O9S4, Mr = 1316.71, the final R = 0.0666 and wR =0.1575.

Mannich-Type Reaction of Aldimines with 2-Silyloxydienes Catalyzed by Ammonium Chloride

Reaction of imines with 2-silyloxydiene catalyzed by ammonium chloride has been perfectly proceeded under environmentally friendly conditions to give Mannich-type product selectively. The reaction would proceed via Mannich-type mechanism, not cyclization/ring-opening process. Cyclopropanation of the corresponding Mannich-type product gave the precursor of prasugrel skeleton in high yield.

Benzylation of Aromatic Compounds with Benzyl Chloride Catalyzed by Nafion/SiO_2 Nanocomposite Catalyst

In the presence of Nafion/SiO2 nanocomposite catalyst, the benzylation of aromatic compounds with benzyl chloride proceeded to afford diphenylmethane derivatives in high yields. The catalyst showed high catalytic activity not only for electron-rich aromatic compounds, but also for electron-poor aromatic compounds. Under identical conditions, the self-benzylation of benzyl chloride, and dibenzylation and/or multi-benzylation of aromatic compounds were negligible.

REACTION OF FERROCENOYL CHLORIDE WITH [Et_(?)NH] [μ-CO)(μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6]COMPLEXES SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF Fe_2(CO)_6COMPLEXES WITH BRIDGING FERROCENOYL LIGAND

Reaction of ferrocenoyl chloride with [Et;NH] [（μ-CO）(μ-RS) Fe;=（CO）;] complexes gave bridging ferrocenoyl complexes（μ-FcCO）(μ-RS)Fe;（CO）;（Fc=ferrocenyl, R=Et, i-Pr, n-Bu, t-Bu, Ph）.The structures of all new complexes were characterised by;HNMR, IR and MS.