目的:研究孕期酒精暴露对小鼠胚胎及幼鼠心脏CBP/P300反式作用因子2(CBP/P300-interacting transactivator with EDrich 2,CITED2)基因表达的影响,探讨孕期酒精暴露与CITED2基因启动子区Cp G岛甲基化水平的关系。方法:以10μl/(g·d...目的:研究孕期酒精暴露对小鼠胚胎及幼鼠心脏CBP/P300反式作用因子2(CBP/P300-interacting transactivator with EDrich 2,CITED2)基因表达的影响,探讨孕期酒精暴露与CITED2基因启动子区Cp G岛甲基化水平的关系。方法:以10μl/(g·d),56%的饮用白酒给20只孕鼠[胚胎小鼠发育期(E0.5-E20.5)]连续灌胃作为干预组,生理盐水灌胃20只孕鼠作为对照组。取E14.5、E17.5、新生鼠心脏及生后7 d小鼠心脏组织作为标本,q RT-PCR检测心脏发育相关基因CITED2、GATA4结合蛋白4(GATA binding protein 4,GATA4)m RNA表达量的变化,MSP及BSP检测CITED2基因启动子区Cp G岛甲基化变化情况。结果:孕期酒精暴露致小鼠心脏发育相关基因GATA4在E14.5及E17.5[(1.538±0.071)、(1.734±0.101)]较对照组[(0.819±0.176)、(1.115±0.118)]表达水平升高,分别为其对照组1.88、1.56倍(P<0.05)。CITED2的表达在E14.5、E17.5及新生小鼠(0.896±0.069,1.336±0.121,0.988±0.108)较对照组(1.246±0.158,1.833±0.086,1.355±0.126)表达水平降低,分别为其对照组0.72、0.73、0.74倍(P<0.05),酒精暴露组生后7 d CITED2 m RNA表达量(1.276±0.097)较正常组(1.024±0.078)降低,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:孕期酒精暴露对CITED2基因m RNA表达水平起到了负调节作用,说明孕期酒精暴露通过了某种途径对CITED2基因表达起到了抑制作用。孕期酒精暴露可能并不是通过改变CITED2基因启动子区Cp G岛甲基化水平来影响CITED2基因的表达,从而影响心脏发育。展开更多
Solid amine-based adsorbents were widely studied as an alternative to liquid amine for post-combustion CO_(2)capture(PCC).However,most of the amine adsorbents suffer from low thermal stability and poor cyclic regenera...Solid amine-based adsorbents were widely studied as an alternative to liquid amine for post-combustion CO_(2)capture(PCC).However,most of the amine adsorbents suffer from low thermal stability and poor cyclic regenerability at the temperature of hot flue gases.Here we present an amine loaded proton type Y zeolite(HY)where the amines namely monoethanolamine(MEA)and ethylenediamine(ED)are chemical immobilized via ionic bond to the zeolite framework to overcome the amine degradation problem.The MEA and ED of 5%,10%and 20%(mass)concentration-immobilized zeolites were characterized by X-ray diffraction,Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,and N_(2)-196℃ adsorption to confirm the structure integrity,amine functionalization,and surface area,respectively.The determination of the amine loading was given by C,H,N elemental analysis showing that ED has successfully grafted almost twice as many amino groups as MEA within the same solvent concentration.CO_(2)adsorption capacity and thermal stability of these samples were measured using thermogravimetric analyser.The adsorption performance was tested at the adsorption temperature of 30,60 and 90℃,respectively using pure CO_(2)while the desorption was carried out with pure N_(2)purge at the same temperature and then followed by elevated temperature at 150℃.It was found that all the amine@HY have a substantial high selectivity of CO_(2)over N_(2).The sample 20%ED@HY has the highest CO_(2)adsorption capacity of1.76 mmol·g^(-1)at 90℃ higher than the capacity on parent Na Y zeolite(1.45 mmol·g^(-1)only).The amine@HY samples presented superior performance in cyclic thermal stability in the condition of the adsorption temperature of 90℃ and the desorption temperature of 150℃.These findings will foster the design of better adsorbents for CO_(2)capture from flue gas in post-combustion power plants.展开更多
A commercially available chelating polymer, polystyrene tris(2-aminoethyl)amine, was used for the removal of chromium from aqueous solution. The influence of pH, contact time, adsorbent dosage and initial Cr (VI) conc...A commercially available chelating polymer, polystyrene tris(2-aminoethyl)amine, was used for the removal of chromium from aqueous solution. The influence of pH, contact time, adsorbent dosage and initial Cr (VI) concentration on adsorption was studied. The optimum pH for the removal of Cr (VI) was at pH 5, while optimum contact time and adsorbent dosage were 120 minutes and 10 g/L, respectively. Total chromium and Cr (VI) concentrations were analyzed by ICP-MS and UV-Visible. Adsorption isotherms using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models revealed that the data fitted Langmuir isotherm model better than Freundlich with a maximum adsorption capacity of 312.27 mg/g. FTIR spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (EDS) analyses were performed on the adsorbent before and after binding Cr (VI). All analyses confirmed the complexation of Cr (VI) to the adsorbent. Desorption experiments using KCl solution indicated 89.3% release of chromium, rendering this method of high potential for adsorbent regeneration.展开更多
文摘目的:研究孕期酒精暴露对小鼠胚胎及幼鼠心脏CBP/P300反式作用因子2(CBP/P300-interacting transactivator with EDrich 2,CITED2)基因表达的影响,探讨孕期酒精暴露与CITED2基因启动子区Cp G岛甲基化水平的关系。方法:以10μl/(g·d),56%的饮用白酒给20只孕鼠[胚胎小鼠发育期(E0.5-E20.5)]连续灌胃作为干预组,生理盐水灌胃20只孕鼠作为对照组。取E14.5、E17.5、新生鼠心脏及生后7 d小鼠心脏组织作为标本,q RT-PCR检测心脏发育相关基因CITED2、GATA4结合蛋白4(GATA binding protein 4,GATA4)m RNA表达量的变化,MSP及BSP检测CITED2基因启动子区Cp G岛甲基化变化情况。结果:孕期酒精暴露致小鼠心脏发育相关基因GATA4在E14.5及E17.5[(1.538±0.071)、(1.734±0.101)]较对照组[(0.819±0.176)、(1.115±0.118)]表达水平升高,分别为其对照组1.88、1.56倍(P<0.05)。CITED2的表达在E14.5、E17.5及新生小鼠(0.896±0.069,1.336±0.121,0.988±0.108)较对照组(1.246±0.158,1.833±0.086,1.355±0.126)表达水平降低,分别为其对照组0.72、0.73、0.74倍(P<0.05),酒精暴露组生后7 d CITED2 m RNA表达量(1.276±0.097)较正常组(1.024±0.078)降低,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:孕期酒精暴露对CITED2基因m RNA表达水平起到了负调节作用,说明孕期酒精暴露通过了某种途径对CITED2基因表达起到了抑制作用。孕期酒精暴露可能并不是通过改变CITED2基因启动子区Cp G岛甲基化水平来影响CITED2基因的表达,从而影响心脏发育。
文摘Solid amine-based adsorbents were widely studied as an alternative to liquid amine for post-combustion CO_(2)capture(PCC).However,most of the amine adsorbents suffer from low thermal stability and poor cyclic regenerability at the temperature of hot flue gases.Here we present an amine loaded proton type Y zeolite(HY)where the amines namely monoethanolamine(MEA)and ethylenediamine(ED)are chemical immobilized via ionic bond to the zeolite framework to overcome the amine degradation problem.The MEA and ED of 5%,10%and 20%(mass)concentration-immobilized zeolites were characterized by X-ray diffraction,Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,and N_(2)-196℃ adsorption to confirm the structure integrity,amine functionalization,and surface area,respectively.The determination of the amine loading was given by C,H,N elemental analysis showing that ED has successfully grafted almost twice as many amino groups as MEA within the same solvent concentration.CO_(2)adsorption capacity and thermal stability of these samples were measured using thermogravimetric analyser.The adsorption performance was tested at the adsorption temperature of 30,60 and 90℃,respectively using pure CO_(2)while the desorption was carried out with pure N_(2)purge at the same temperature and then followed by elevated temperature at 150℃.It was found that all the amine@HY have a substantial high selectivity of CO_(2)over N_(2).The sample 20%ED@HY has the highest CO_(2)adsorption capacity of1.76 mmol·g^(-1)at 90℃ higher than the capacity on parent Na Y zeolite(1.45 mmol·g^(-1)only).The amine@HY samples presented superior performance in cyclic thermal stability in the condition of the adsorption temperature of 90℃ and the desorption temperature of 150℃.These findings will foster the design of better adsorbents for CO_(2)capture from flue gas in post-combustion power plants.
文摘A commercially available chelating polymer, polystyrene tris(2-aminoethyl)amine, was used for the removal of chromium from aqueous solution. The influence of pH, contact time, adsorbent dosage and initial Cr (VI) concentration on adsorption was studied. The optimum pH for the removal of Cr (VI) was at pH 5, while optimum contact time and adsorbent dosage were 120 minutes and 10 g/L, respectively. Total chromium and Cr (VI) concentrations were analyzed by ICP-MS and UV-Visible. Adsorption isotherms using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models revealed that the data fitted Langmuir isotherm model better than Freundlich with a maximum adsorption capacity of 312.27 mg/g. FTIR spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (EDS) analyses were performed on the adsorbent before and after binding Cr (VI). All analyses confirmed the complexation of Cr (VI) to the adsorbent. Desorption experiments using KCl solution indicated 89.3% release of chromium, rendering this method of high potential for adsorbent regeneration.
