Promoted and mediated by an ionic liquid-[bmim][BF4], fused pyrans or arylbis（4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3- yl）methanes were efficiently and selectively prepared from the reaction of aldehyde and 4-hydroxy-6-...Promoted and mediated by an ionic liquid-[bmim][BF4], fused pyrans or arylbis（4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3- yl）methanes were efficiently and selectively prepared from the reaction of aldehyde and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-pyran with or without acetic anhydride. By using these novel procedures, pyrimidine nucleoside-fused pyran and arylbis（pyranon-3-yl）methane hybrids with potential biological activities were constructed.展开更多
A series of novel unsymmetrical N-（4-oxo-2-phenyl-3（4H）-quinazolinoyl）-N-（aryl） acetamidines was synthesized by reacting ethyl（1H）-N-（4-oxo-2-phenylquinazolin-3（4H）-y1）ethanimidoate（2） and suitable react...A series of novel unsymmetrical N-（4-oxo-2-phenyl-3（4H）-quinazolinoyl）-N-（aryl） acetamidines was synthesized by reacting ethyl（1H）-N-（4-oxo-2-phenylquinazolin-3（4H）-y1）ethanimidoate（2） and suitable reactive aromatic amines.Structures＇ determination of the synthesized compounds was carried out using spectroscopic techniques including IR,~1H NMR,and mass spectrometry. Structural effects on reactivity were also studied.展开更多
Due to acidic solutions aggressiveness, corrosion inhibitors use is considered to be one the most practical methods to delay metals dissolution in the said solutions. In this study benzimidazolyl derivative namely 2-c...Due to acidic solutions aggressiveness, corrosion inhibitors use is considered to be one the most practical methods to delay metals dissolution in the said solutions. In this study benzimidazolyl derivative namely 2-cyanochalcones 2-(5-nitro-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-2-ylidene)-3-oxo-3-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl) propanenitrile which was synthesized was then applied as a corrosion inhibitor for copper in 1 M HNO<sub>3</sub> solution. The inhibition action of this molecule was evaluated by gravimetric and density functional theory (DFT) methods. It was found experimentally that this compound has a better inhibition performance and its adsorption on copper surface follows Langmuir adsorption isotherm. This adsorption evolves with temperature and inhibitor concentration, it is endothermic and occurs spontaneously with an increase in disorder. Corrosion kinetic parameters analysis supported by Adejo-Ekwenchi model revealed the existence of both physisorption and chemisorption. DFT calculations related that compound adsorption on copper surface is due to its electron donating and accepting capacity. The reactive regions specifying the electrophilic and nucleophilic attack sites were analyzed using Fukui and dual descriptor functions. Experimental results obtained were compared with the theoretical findings.展开更多
The title compound ethyl 2-（6-（1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-lH-isoindol-2（3H）- yl）-7-fluoro-3-oxo-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-4（3H）-yl） butanoate 3 was synthesized by the reaction of ethyl 2-（6-amino-7-fluoro-3-ox...The title compound ethyl 2-（6-（1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-lH-isoindol-2（3H）- yl）-7-fluoro-3-oxo-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-4（3H）-yl） butanoate 3 was synthesized by the reaction of ethyl 2-（6-amino-7-fluoro-3-oxo-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-4（3H）-yl） butanoate with 4,5,6,7- tetraydrophthalic anhydride, and its structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P2 1/n with a = 9.3469（2）, b = 16.7715（5）, c = 13.7153（4） A, β= 104.9680（10）°, μ = 0.107 mm^-1, Mr = 430.42, V= 2077.08（10） ,A3, Z= 4, Dc = 1.376 g/cm3, F（000） = 904, T= 296（2） K, R = 0.0508 and wR = 0.1478.展开更多
Lactivicin,a novel inhibitor of bacterial cell wall synthesis,was isolated from the culture fil-trates of microorganism YK-258 and YK-422.It exhibits biological activities similar to those ofthe β-lactam antibiotics,...Lactivicin,a novel inhibitor of bacterial cell wall synthesis,was isolated from the culture fil-trates of microorganism YK-258 and YK-422.It exhibits biological activities similar to those ofthe β-lactam antibiotics,although it does not have a β-lactam ring in its molecule.Since the discovery of lactivicin,hundreds of its derivatives have been synthesized.展开更多
【目的】寻找具有高抑菌活性的新型化合物。【方法】以3-吲哚乙腈为原料,经过1-位烷基化、2-位氧化和3-位烷基化反应,合成1,3-二取代-2-氧代-3-吲哚乙腈类衍生物,对合成的化合物进行核磁共振谱(1 H NMR、13 C NMR)和低分辨质谱(LC-ESI-...【目的】寻找具有高抑菌活性的新型化合物。【方法】以3-吲哚乙腈为原料,经过1-位烷基化、2-位氧化和3-位烷基化反应,合成1,3-二取代-2-氧代-3-吲哚乙腈类衍生物,对合成的化合物进行核磁共振谱(1 H NMR、13 C NMR)和低分辨质谱(LC-ESI-MS)分析,并分别测定合成衍生物对5种供试病原真菌(小麦赤霉病菌、茄子黄萎病菌、烟草赤星病菌、番茄灰霉病菌、苹果炭疽病菌)的抑菌活性。【结果】经1 H NMR、13 C NMR和LC-ESI-MS分析确认,成功合成了6个1,3-二取代-2-氧代-3-吲哚乙腈类衍生物(3a^3f)。抑菌活性试验结果表明,6个目标化合物对5种供试病原真菌均有一定的抑菌活性;结构与活性相关分析说明,此类化合物骨架中芳香苄基对抑菌活性的贡献优于脂肪烃基异戊烯基,且芳香苄基中氟原子对化合物的抑菌活性有一定的促进作用,其中1-位和3-位同为对氟苄基的化合物3f(1,3-二对氟苄基-2-氧代-3-吲哚乙腈),对番茄灰霉病菌和烟草赤星病菌均具有较高的抑菌活性,有效中浓(EC50)分别为28.06和31.36μg/mL。【结论】本研究的合成方法简单、高效,合成的化合物3e和3f对5种供试病原真菌的抑菌活性均高于其他化合物,具有进一步研究和开发的价值。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20772025)the Program for Science & Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province(No.2008HASTIT006)the Natural Science Foundation of Department of Education of Henan Province(No.2008A150013).
文摘Promoted and mediated by an ionic liquid-[bmim][BF4], fused pyrans or arylbis（4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3- yl）methanes were efficiently and selectively prepared from the reaction of aldehyde and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-pyran with or without acetic anhydride. By using these novel procedures, pyrimidine nucleoside-fused pyran and arylbis（pyranon-3-yl）methane hybrids with potential biological activities were constructed.
基金the financial support provided by the University of Peshawar,Pakistan in the form of a research grantHEJRIC University of Karachi,Pakistan for providing access to spectroscopic instruments
文摘A series of novel unsymmetrical N-（4-oxo-2-phenyl-3（4H）-quinazolinoyl）-N-（aryl） acetamidines was synthesized by reacting ethyl（1H）-N-（4-oxo-2-phenylquinazolin-3（4H）-y1）ethanimidoate（2） and suitable reactive aromatic amines.Structures＇ determination of the synthesized compounds was carried out using spectroscopic techniques including IR,~1H NMR,and mass spectrometry. Structural effects on reactivity were also studied.
文摘Due to acidic solutions aggressiveness, corrosion inhibitors use is considered to be one the most practical methods to delay metals dissolution in the said solutions. In this study benzimidazolyl derivative namely 2-cyanochalcones 2-(5-nitro-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-2-ylidene)-3-oxo-3-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl) propanenitrile which was synthesized was then applied as a corrosion inhibitor for copper in 1 M HNO<sub>3</sub> solution. The inhibition action of this molecule was evaluated by gravimetric and density functional theory (DFT) methods. It was found experimentally that this compound has a better inhibition performance and its adsorption on copper surface follows Langmuir adsorption isotherm. This adsorption evolves with temperature and inhibitor concentration, it is endothermic and occurs spontaneously with an increase in disorder. Corrosion kinetic parameters analysis supported by Adejo-Ekwenchi model revealed the existence of both physisorption and chemisorption. DFT calculations related that compound adsorption on copper surface is due to its electron donating and accepting capacity. The reactive regions specifying the electrophilic and nucleophilic attack sites were analyzed using Fukui and dual descriptor functions. Experimental results obtained were compared with the theoretical findings.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20872033, 20575019)Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (07JJ1003)+1 种基金Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China) (KLCBTCMR2008-14)Scientific Research Fund of Science and Technology Department of Hunan Province (No. 2006GK3067)
文摘The title compound ethyl 2-（6-（1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-lH-isoindol-2（3H）- yl）-7-fluoro-3-oxo-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-4（3H）-yl） butanoate 3 was synthesized by the reaction of ethyl 2-（6-amino-7-fluoro-3-oxo-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-4（3H）-yl） butanoate with 4,5,6,7- tetraydrophthalic anhydride, and its structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P2 1/n with a = 9.3469（2）, b = 16.7715（5）, c = 13.7153（4） A, β= 104.9680（10）°, μ = 0.107 mm^-1, Mr = 430.42, V= 2077.08（10） ,A3, Z= 4, Dc = 1.376 g/cm3, F（000） = 904, T= 296（2） K, R = 0.0508 and wR = 0.1478.
文摘Lactivicin,a novel inhibitor of bacterial cell wall synthesis,was isolated from the culture fil-trates of microorganism YK-258 and YK-422.It exhibits biological activities similar to those ofthe β-lactam antibiotics,although it does not have a β-lactam ring in its molecule.Since the discovery of lactivicin,hundreds of its derivatives have been synthesized.
文摘【目的】寻找具有高抑菌活性的新型化合物。【方法】以3-吲哚乙腈为原料,经过1-位烷基化、2-位氧化和3-位烷基化反应,合成1,3-二取代-2-氧代-3-吲哚乙腈类衍生物,对合成的化合物进行核磁共振谱(1 H NMR、13 C NMR)和低分辨质谱(LC-ESI-MS)分析,并分别测定合成衍生物对5种供试病原真菌(小麦赤霉病菌、茄子黄萎病菌、烟草赤星病菌、番茄灰霉病菌、苹果炭疽病菌)的抑菌活性。【结果】经1 H NMR、13 C NMR和LC-ESI-MS分析确认,成功合成了6个1,3-二取代-2-氧代-3-吲哚乙腈类衍生物(3a^3f)。抑菌活性试验结果表明,6个目标化合物对5种供试病原真菌均有一定的抑菌活性;结构与活性相关分析说明,此类化合物骨架中芳香苄基对抑菌活性的贡献优于脂肪烃基异戊烯基,且芳香苄基中氟原子对化合物的抑菌活性有一定的促进作用,其中1-位和3-位同为对氟苄基的化合物3f(1,3-二对氟苄基-2-氧代-3-吲哚乙腈),对番茄灰霉病菌和烟草赤星病菌均具有较高的抑菌活性,有效中浓(EC50)分别为28.06和31.36μg/mL。【结论】本研究的合成方法简单、高效,合成的化合物3e和3f对5种供试病原真菌的抑菌活性均高于其他化合物,具有进一步研究和开发的价值。
