期刊文献+
共找到1,398篇文章
< 1 2 70 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Mesoporous amorphous FeOOH-encapsulated BiO_(2–x) photocatalyst with harnessing broad spectrum toward activation of persulfate for tetracycline degradation
1
作者 Pengfei Wu Zhaolong Liu +6 位作者 Li Wu Yingkun Zhang Bing Wang Zhanghao Cheng Wenquan Cui Xiangyang Lv Qingling Liu 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期235-248,共14页
With the growing concern about the water environment,the advanced oxidation process of persulfate activation assisted by photocatalysis has attracted considerable attention to decompose dissolved organic micropollutan... With the growing concern about the water environment,the advanced oxidation process of persulfate activation assisted by photocatalysis has attracted considerable attention to decompose dissolved organic micropollutants.In this work,to overcome the drawbacks of the photocatalytic activity reduction caused by the photo-corrosion of non-stoichiometric BiO_(2–x),a novel material with amorphous FeOOH in situ grown on layered BiO_(2–x) to form a core-shell structure similar to popcorn chicken-like morphology was produced in two simple and environmentally beneficial steps.Through a series of degradation activity tests of hybrid materials under different conditions,the as-prepared materials exhibited remarkable degradation activity and stability toward tetracycline in the FeOOH@BiO_(2–x)/Vis/PS system due to the synergism of photocatalysis and persulfate activation.The results of XRD,SEM,TEM,XPS,FTIR,and BET show that the loading of FeOOH increases the specific surface area and active sites appreciably;the heterogeneous structure formed by FeOOH and BiO_(2–x) is more favorable to the effective separation of photogenerated carriers.The optimal degradation conditions were at a catalyst addition of 0.7 g·L^(–1),a persulfate concentration of 1.0 g·L^(–1),and an initial pH of 4.5,at which the degradation rate could reach 94.7%after 90 min.The influence of typical inorganic anions on degradation was also examined.ESR studies and radical quenching experiments revealed that·OH,SO_(4)^(-)·,and·O_(2)^(-)were the principal active species generated during the degradation of tetracycline.The results of the 1,10-phenanthroline approach proved that the effect of dissolved iron ions on the tetracycline degradation was limited,and the interfacial reaction that occurs on the active sites on the material's surface was a critical factor.This work provides a novel method for producing efficient broad-spectrum Bismuth-based composite photocatalysts and photocatalytic-activated persulfate synergistic degradation of tetracycline. 展开更多
关键词 Amorphous FeOOH BiO_(2–x) Activated persulfate Photocatalytic Tetracycline degradation
下载PDF
Non-thermal atmospheric-pressure positive pulsating corona discharge in degradation of textile dye Reactive Blue 19 enhanced by Bi_(2)O_(3) catalyst
2
作者 Milica PETROVIC Dragan RADIVOJEVIC +4 位作者 Sasa RANCEV Nena VELINOV Milos KOSTIC Danijela BOJIC Aleksandar BOJIC 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期104-113,共10页
In this work,monoclinic Bi_(2)O_(3) was applied for the first time,to the best of our knowledge,as a catalyst in the process of dye degradation by a non-thermal atmospheric-pressure positive pulsating corona discharge... In this work,monoclinic Bi_(2)O_(3) was applied for the first time,to the best of our knowledge,as a catalyst in the process of dye degradation by a non-thermal atmospheric-pressure positive pulsating corona discharge.The research focused on the interaction of the plasma-generated species and the catalyst,as well as the role of the catalyst in the degradation process.Plasma decomposition of the anthraquinone reactive dye Reactive Blue 19(RB 19) was performed in a selfmade reactor system.Bi_(2)O_(3) was prepared by electrodeposition followed by thermal treatment,and characterized by x-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive xray techniques.It was observed that the catalyst promoted decomposition of plasma-generated H_(2)O_(2) into ·OH radicals,the principal dye-degrading reagent,which further attacked the dye molecules.The catalyst improved the decolorization rate by 2.5 times,the energy yield by 93.4%and total organic carbon removal by 7.1%.Excitation of the catalyst mostly occurred through strikes by plasma-generated reactive ions and radical species from the air,accelerated by the electric field,as well as by fast electrons with an energy of up to 15 eV generated by the streamers reaching the liquid surface.These strikes transferred the energy to the catalyst and created the electrons and holes,which further reacted with H_(2)O_(2) and water,producing ·OH radicals.This was indentified as the primary role of the catalyst in this process.Decolorization reactions followed pseudo first-order kinetics.Production of H_(2)O_(2) and the dye degradation rate increased with increase in the input voltage.The optimal catalyst dose was 500 mg·dm^(-3).The decolorization rate was a little lower in river water compared with that in deionized water due to the side reactions of ·OH radicals with organic matter and inorganic ions dissolved in the river water. 展开更多
关键词 corona RB 19 Bi_(2)O_(3) CATALYST degradation
下载PDF
Carbon-doped CuFe_(2)O_(4) with C-O-M channels for enhanced Fenton-like degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride: From construction to mechanism
3
作者 Hong Qin Yangzhuo He +9 位作者 Piao Xu Yuan Zhu Han Wang Ziwei Wang Yin Zhao Haijiao Xie Quyang Tian Changlin Wang Ying Zeng Yicheng Li 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期732-747,共16页
Carbon-doped copper ferrite(C–CuFe_(2)O_(4))was synthesized by a simple two-step hydrothermal method,which showed enhanced tetracycline hydrochloride(TCH)removal efficiency as compared to the pure CuFe_(2)O_(4) in Fe... Carbon-doped copper ferrite(C–CuFe_(2)O_(4))was synthesized by a simple two-step hydrothermal method,which showed enhanced tetracycline hydrochloride(TCH)removal efficiency as compared to the pure CuFe_(2)O_(4) in Fenton-like reaction.A removal efficiency of 94%was achieved with 0.2 g L^(-1) catalyst and 20 mmol L^(-1) H_(2)O_(2) within 90 min.We demonstrated that 5%C–CuFe_(2)O_(4) catalyst in the presence of H_(2)O_(2) was significantly efficient for TCH degradation under the near-neutral pH(5–9)without buffer.Multiple techniques,including SEM,TEM,XRD,FTIR,Raman,XPS M€ossbauer and so on,were conducted to investigate the structures,morphologies and electronic properties of as-prepared samples.The introduction of carbon can effectively accelerate electron transfer by cooperating with Cu and Fe to activate H_(2)O_(2) to generate·OH and·O_(2)^(-).Particularly,theoretical calculations display that the p,p,d orbital hybridization of C,O,Cu and Fe can form C–O–Cu and C–O–Fe bonds,and the electrons on carbon can transfer to metal Cu and Fe along the C–O–Fe and C–O–Cu channels,thus forming electron-rich reactive centers around Fe and Cu.This work provides lightful reference for the modification of spinel ferrites in Fenton-like application. 展开更多
关键词 Fenton-like reaction CuFe_(2)O_(4) Tetracycline hydrochloride degradation
下载PDF
Enhanced degradation of tetracycline by gas-liquid discharge plasma coupled with g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2)
4
作者 Zhenhai WANG Zikai ZHOU +1 位作者 Sen WANG Zhi FANG 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期69-78,共10页
Plasma-catalysis is considered as one of the most promising technologies for antibiotic degradation in water.In the plasma-catalytic system,one of the factors affecting the degradation effect is the performance of the... Plasma-catalysis is considered as one of the most promising technologies for antibiotic degradation in water.In the plasma-catalytic system,one of the factors affecting the degradation effect is the performance of the photocatalyst,which is usually restricted by the rapid recombination of electrons and holes as well as narrow light absorption range.In this research,a photocatalyst g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) was prepared and coupled with gas-liquid discharge(GLD)to degrade tetracycline(TC).The performance was examined,and the degradation pathways and mechanisms were studied.Results show that a 90%degradation rate is achieved in the GLD with g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) over a 10 min treatment.Increasing the pulse voltage is conducive to increasing the degradation rate,whereas the addition of excessive g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) tends to precipitate agglomerates,resulting in a poor degradation efficiency.The redox properties of the g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) surface promote the generation of oxidizing active species(H2O2,O3)in solution.Radical quenching experiments showed that·OH,hole(h^(+)),play important roles in the TC degradation by the discharge with g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2).Two potential degradation pathways were proposed based on the intermediates.The toxicity of tetracycline was reduced by treatment in the system.Furthermore,the g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) composites exhibited excellent recoverability and stability. 展开更多
关键词 gas-liquid discharge PLASMA-CATALYSIS g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) TC degradation
下载PDF
Biocatalytic enhancement of laccase immobilized on ZnFe_(2)O_(4) nanoparticles and its application for degradation of textile dyes
5
作者 Yuhang Wei Qingpeng Zhu +3 位作者 Weiwei Xie Xinyue Wang Song Li Zhiming Chen 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期216-223,共8页
Efficient and convenient treatment of industrial dyeing wastewater is of great significance to guarantee human and animal health.This work presented the enhanced catalytic activity at pH 3.0 of laccase immobilized on ... Efficient and convenient treatment of industrial dyeing wastewater is of great significance to guarantee human and animal health.This work presented the enhanced catalytic activity at pH 3.0 of laccase immobilized on amino-functionalized ZnFe_(2)O_(4) nanoparticles(ZnFe_(2)O_(4)-laccase)and its application for the degradation of textile dyes.Due to the existence of a large number of oxygen vacancies on the surface of the ZnFe_(2)O_(4) nanoparticles,negative ions accumulated on the magnetic carriers,which resulted in a harsh optimal pH value of the ZnFe_(2)O_(4)-laccase.Laccase activity assays revealed that the ZnFe_(2)O_(4)-laccase possessed superior pH and thermal stabilities,excellent reusability,and noticeable organic solvent tolerance.Meanwhile,the ZnFe_(2)O_(4) laccase presented efficient and sustainable degradation of high concentrations of textile dyes.The initial decoloration efficiencies of malachite green(MG),brilliant green(BG),azophloxine,crystal violet(CV),reactive blue 19(RB19),and procion red MX-5B were approximately 99.1%,95.0%,93.3%,87.4%,86.1%,and 85.3%,respectively.After 10 consecutive reuses,the degradation rates of the textile dyes still maintained about 98.2%,92.5%,83.2%,81.5%,79.8%and 65.9%,respectively.The excellent dye degradation properties indicate that the ZnFe_(2)O_(4)-laccase has a technical application in high concentrations of dyestuff treatment. 展开更多
关键词 ZnFe_(2)O_(4)-laccase Catalytic activity Stability and reusability degradation of textile dye
下载PDF
Critical current degradation in an epoxy-impregnated rare-earth Ba_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-x)coated conductor caused by damage during a quench
6
作者 Donghui LIU Huadong YONG Youhe ZHOU 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第9期1557-1572,共16页
High-temperature superconducting(HTS)rare-earth Ba_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-x)(REBCO)coated conductors(CCs)have significant potential in high-current and high-field applications.However,owing to the weak interface strength of th... High-temperature superconducting(HTS)rare-earth Ba_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-x)(REBCO)coated conductors(CCs)have significant potential in high-current and high-field applications.However,owing to the weak interface strength of the laminated composite REBCO CCs,the damage induced by the thermal mismatch stress under a combination of epoxy impregnation,cooling,and quenching can cause premature degradation of the critical current.In this study,a three-dimensional(3D)electromagnetic-thermal-mechanical model based on the H-formulation and cohesive zone model(CZM)is developed to study the critical current degradation characteristics in an epoxy-impregnated REBCO CC caused by the damage during a quench.The temperature variation,critical current degradation of the REBCO CC,and its degradation onset temperature calculated by the numerical model are in agreement with the experimental data taken from the literature.The delamination of the REBCO CC predicted by the numerical model is consistent with the experimental result.The numerical results also indicate that the shear stress is the main contributor to the damage propagation inside the REBCO CC.The premature degradation of the critical current during a quench is closely related to the interface shear strength inside the REBCO CC.Finally,the effects of the coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE)of the epoxy resin,thickness of the substrate,and substrate material on the critical current degradation characteristics of the epoxy-impregnated REBCO CC during a quench are also discussed.These results help us understand the relationship between the current-carrying degradation and damage in the HTS applications. 展开更多
关键词 epoxy-impregnated rare-earth Ba_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-x)(REBCO)coated conductor(CC) QUENCH DAMAGE critical current degradation shear stress
下载PDF
High piezo/photocatalytic efficiency of Ag/Bi_(5)O_(7)I nanocomposite using mechanical and solar energy for N2 fixation and methyl orange degradation 被引量:2
7
作者 Lu Chen Wenqian Zhang +6 位作者 Junfeng Wang Xiaojing Li Yi Li Xin Hu Leihong Zhao Ying Wu Yiming He 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第1期283-295,共13页
In this work,Ag/Bi_(5)O_(7)I nanocomposite was prepared and firstly applied in piezo/photocatalytic reduction of N2 to NH3 and methyl orange(MO)degradation.Bi_(5)O_(7)I was synthesized via a hydrothermal-calcination m... In this work,Ag/Bi_(5)O_(7)I nanocomposite was prepared and firstly applied in piezo/photocatalytic reduction of N2 to NH3 and methyl orange(MO)degradation.Bi_(5)O_(7)I was synthesized via a hydrothermal-calcination method and shows nanorods morphology.Ag nanoparticles(NPs)were photo deposited on the Bi_(5)O_(7)I nanorods as electron trappers to improve the spatial separation of charge carriers,which was confirmed via XPS,TEM,and electronic chemical analyses.The catalytic test indicates that Bi_(5)O_(7)I presents the piezoelectric-like behavior,while the loading of Ag NPs can strengthen the character.Under ultrasonic vibration,the optimal Ag/Bi_(5)O_(7)I presents high efficiency in MO degradation.The degradation rate is determined to be 0.033 min1,which is 4.7 folds faster than that of Bi_(5)O_(7)I.The Ag/Bi_(5)O_(7)I also presents a high performance in piezocatalytic N2 fixation.The piezocatalytic NH3 generation rate reaches 65.4 μmol L^(-1)g^(-1)h^(-1)with water as a hole scavenger.The addition of methanol can hasten the piezoelectric catalytic reaction.Interestingly,when ultrasonic vibration and light irradiation simultaneously act on the Ag/Bi_(5)O_(7)I catalyst,higher performance in NH3 generation and MO degradation is observed.However,due to the weak adhesion of Ag NPs,some Ag NPs would fall off from the Bi_(5)O_(7)I surface under long-term ultrasonic vibration,which would greatly reduce the piezoelectric catalytic performance.This result indicates that a strong binding force is required when preparing the piezoelectric composite catalyst.The current work provides new insights for the development of highly efficient catalysts that can use multiple energies. 展开更多
关键词 Ag/Bi_(5)O_(7)I Piezocatalysis Photocatalysis N2 fixation MO degradation
下载PDF
Investigation of photoelectrocatalytic degradation mechanism of methylene blue by a-Fe_(2)O_(3) nanorods array 被引量:1
8
作者 Yaqiao Liu Shuozhen Hu +1 位作者 Xinsheng Zhang Shigang Sun 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第5期162-172,共11页
Efficiently and thoroughly degrading organic dyes in wastewater is of great importance and challenge.Herein,vertically oriented mesoporous a-Fe_(2)O_(3)nanorods array(a-Fe_(2)O_(3)-NA)is directly grown on fluorine-dop... Efficiently and thoroughly degrading organic dyes in wastewater is of great importance and challenge.Herein,vertically oriented mesoporous a-Fe_(2)O_(3)nanorods array(a-Fe_(2)O_(3)-NA)is directly grown on fluorine-doped tin oxide(FTO)glass and employed as the photoanode for photoelectrocatalytic degradation of methylene blue simulated dye wastewater.The Ovsites on the a-Fe_(2)O_(3)-NA surface are the active sites for methylene blue(MB)adsorption.Electrons transfer from the adsorbed MB to Fe-O is detected.Compared with electrocatalytic and photocatalytic degradation processes,the photoelectrocatalytic(PEC)process exhibited the best degrading performance and the largest kinetic constant.Hydroxyl,superoxide free radicals,and photo-generated holes play a jointly leading role in the PEC degradation.A possible degrading pathway is suggested by liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy analysis.This work demonstrates that photoelectrocatalysis by a-Fe_(2)O_(3)-NA has a remarkable superiority over photocatalysis and electrocatalysis in MB degradation.The in-depth investigation of photoelectrocatalytic degradation mechanism in this study is meaningful for organic wastewater treatment. 展开更多
关键词 a-Fe_(2)O_(3)nanorods array Methylene blue Photoelectrocatalytic degradation mechanism Free radicals Photo-generated holes
下载PDF
Investigation of cyclohexane catalytic degradation driven by N atoms from N_(2)discharges
9
作者 李钰莹 徐家成 +5 位作者 张春乐 姚水良 李晶 吴祖良 高尔豪 朱佳丽 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期163-171,共9页
The effect of N_(2)discharge products on cyclohexane degradation over a MnO_(2)/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalyst has been evaluated by feeding N_(2)discharge products to the catalyst using a specially designed dielectric barrie... The effect of N_(2)discharge products on cyclohexane degradation over a MnO_(2)/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalyst has been evaluated by feeding N_(2)discharge products to the catalyst using a specially designed dielectric barrier discharge reactor.At a reaction temperature of 100℃,the cyclohexane conversion increased from 2.46%(without N_(2)discharge products)to 26.3%(with N_(2)discharge products).N-and O-containing by-product(3,4-dehydroproline)was found on the catalyst surface using gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry identification,in which C=N–C and C=N–H bonds were also confirmed from x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis results.Operando analysis results using diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy revealed that N atoms can react with surface H_(2)O possibly to NH and OH reactive species that have reactivities to promote CO oxidation to CO_(2).The mechanism of N-atom-driven cyclohexane degradation to CO and CO_(2)is proposed. 展开更多
关键词 N_(2)discharge N atom ion current MnO_(2) cyclohexane degradation
下载PDF
Synergistic effect of CuO coupled with MoS_(2) for enhanced photodegradation of organic dyes under visible light
10
作者 Umsalama Abuelgasim Abubakr Yasin Zhixin Jia +3 位作者 Ziwen Qin Tianyu Guo Ruihua Zhao Jianping Du 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第12期96-105,共10页
A series of MoS_(2)-modified CuO(CuO/MoS_(2))heterostructures were successfully fabricated.The photodegradation properties of organic dyes were explored in detail under visible light.The photocatalytic results demonst... A series of MoS_(2)-modified CuO(CuO/MoS_(2))heterostructures were successfully fabricated.The photodegradation properties of organic dyes were explored in detail under visible light.The photocatalytic results demonstrate that the CuO/MoS_(2)-3 heterostructure delivers superior degradation rates towards methyl violet dye(MV)and rhodamine B(RhB),reaching 99.8%and 95.3%within 30 min,respectively.The decent photodegradation activity is due to improved visible light adsorption and faster transfer of electron-hole pairs.The radical trapping experiments show that superoxide radicals(O_(2)^(-))and holes(h+)are the main active species in the removal of MV.Furthermore,the CuO/MoS_(2)-3 composite possesses the prominent stability and recyclability.This work offers a highly sustainable technique for designing a high-efficiency photocatalyst to remove environmental pollutants. 展开更多
关键词 CuO/MoS_(2) HETEROSTRUCTURE Organic pollutants Photocatalytic degradation
下载PDF
Nanodiamonds decorated yolk-shell ZnFe_(2)O_(4) sphere as magnetically separable and recyclable composite for boosting antibiotic degradation performance
11
作者 Jingjing Pan Haoran Sun +4 位作者 Keyi Chen Yuhao Zhang Pengnian Shan Weilong Shi Feng Guo 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期162-172,共11页
Photocatalysis is an environmentally friendly and energy-saving technology, which can effectively remove persistent dangerous pollutants in the water. Pitifully, optical absorption capacity and carrier separation have... Photocatalysis is an environmentally friendly and energy-saving technology, which can effectively remove persistent dangerous pollutants in the water. Pitifully, optical absorption capacity and carrier separation have become major bottlenecks for marvelous photocatalytic performance of photocatalysts.Herein, to address these issue, Nanodiamonds/yolk-shell ZnFe_(2)O_(4) spheres(NDs/ZFO) nanocomposites were successfully constructed via a facile two-step of solvothermal and calcination methods. The synthesized optimal NDs/ZFO-10 nanocomposite exhibits superior photocatalytic degradation activity of antibiotic under visible light, approximately 85% of the total tetracycline(TC) is degraded, and this photocatalyst shows durable cycling stability. This stems from two aspects of refinement: improvement of light absorption capacity and photo-induced charges migration and separation. In addition, the NDs/ZFO composite photocatalyst features excellent magnetic recovery capability, facilitating the recovery of photocatalyst in industry. This study opens a new chapter in the combination of NDs with magnetic materials, and deepens the understanding of the application of NDs modified composite photocatalysts. 展开更多
关键词 NANODIAMONDS ZnFe_(2)O_(4) Photocatalytic Heterojunction Antibiotic degradation
下载PDF
Trifunctional Cu-Mesh/Cu_(2)O@FeO Nanoarrays for Highly Efficient Degradation of Antibiotic, Inactivation of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria, and Damage of Antibiotics Resistance Genes
12
作者 Long Zhao Wei Zhou +6 位作者 Ming Wen Qingsheng Wu Weiying Li Yongqing Fu Quanjing Zhu Sheng Chen and Jiaqi Ran 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期349-359,共11页
Trifunctional Cu-mesh/Cu_(2)O@FeO nanoarrays heterostructure is designed and fabricated by integrating CuCu_(2)O@FeO nanoarrays onto Cu-mesh(CM)via an in situ growth and phase transformation process.It is successfully... Trifunctional Cu-mesh/Cu_(2)O@FeO nanoarrays heterostructure is designed and fabricated by integrating CuCu_(2)O@FeO nanoarrays onto Cu-mesh(CM)via an in situ growth and phase transformation process.It is successfully applied to efficiently mitigate the antibiotic pollution,including degradation of antibiotics,inactivation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria(ARB),and damage of antibiotics resistance genes(ARGs).Under visible-light irradiation,CM/CuCu_(2)O@FeO nanoarrays exhibit a superior degradation efficiency on antibiotics(e.g.,up to 99%in 25 min for tetracycline hydrochloride,TC),due to the generated reactive oxygen species(ROS),especially the dominant·O^(2−).It can fully inactivate E.coli(HB101)with initial number of~108 CFU mL^(−1) in 10 min,which is mainly attributed to the synergistic effects of 1D nanostructure,dissolved metal ions,and generated ROS.Meanwhile,it is able to damage ARGs after 180 min of photodegradation,including tetA(vs TC)of 3.3 log 10,aphA(vs kanamycin sulfate,KAN)of 3.4 log 10,and tnpA(vs ampicillin,AMP)of 4.4 log 10,respectively.This work explores a green way for treating antibiotic pollution under visible light. 展开更多
关键词 antibiotic antibiotic resistance genes antibiotic-resistant bacteria Cu-Mesh/Cu_(2)O@FeO nanoarrays photocatalytic degradation
下载PDF
Study of 2-Propanol Photocatalytic Degradation on Surface of Phase-Ratio-Controlled TiO_2 Nanoparticles 被引量:1
13
作者 Yifei Wang Hongmei Wang Xin Tan 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2018年第1期1-7,共7页
The crystal form of TiO_2 is a crucial focus of research on the photocatalytic degradation of gaseous pollutants by TiO_2-based composite photocatalysts. To explore the synergistic effect of mixed crystalline TiO_2 on... The crystal form of TiO_2 is a crucial focus of research on the photocatalytic degradation of gaseous pollutants by TiO_2-based composite photocatalysts. To explore the synergistic effect of mixed crystalline TiO_2 on gaseous organic-pollutant photocatalytic degradation, we synthesized a series of TiO_2 nanoparticles with controllable phase ratios. We explored the role of the TiO_2 phase ratio on the photocatalytic activity and degradation pathway in the photodegradation of 2-propanol(IPA). We estimated the crystallite size and crystal proportions of anatase and rutile by X-ray diffraction. We used the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method to calculate the specific surface area and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to characterize the surface chemistry of the samples. Our results show the photocatalytic activities of pure anatase and the sample with 8.6% rutile to be much better than those of the samples with a phase junction and pure rutile. As such, anatase is the better option for the study of photodegradation design and preparation of gas-phase organic pollutants. 展开更多
关键词 MIXED-PHASE TiO2 PHASE JUNCTIONS PHOTOCATALYTIC degradation 2-propanol
下载PDF
Synthesis of graphene/tourmaline/TiO_2 composites with enhanced activity for photocatalytic degradation of 2-propanol 被引量:6
14
作者 Lili Yin Ming Zhao +2 位作者 Huilin Hu Jinhua Ye Defa Wang 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第8期1307-1314,共8页
We report the construction of a graphene/tourmaline/TiO2(G/T/TiO2)composite system with enhanced charge‐carrier separation,and therefore enhanced photocatalytic properties,based on tailoring the surface‐charged stat... We report the construction of a graphene/tourmaline/TiO2(G/T/TiO2)composite system with enhanced charge‐carrier separation,and therefore enhanced photocatalytic properties,based on tailoring the surface‐charged state of graphene and/or by introducing an external electric field arising from tourmaline.A simple two‐step hydrothermal method was used to synthesize G/T/TiO2composites and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)‐G/T/TiO2composites.In the photocatalytic degradation of2‐propanol(IPA),the catalytic activity of the composite containing negatively charged graphene was higher than of the composite containing positively charged graphene.The highest acetone evolution rate(223?mol/h)was achieved using the ternary composite with the optimum composition,i.e.,G0.5/T5/TiO2(0.5wt%graphene and5wt%tourmaline).The involvement of tourmaline and graphene in the composite is believed to facilitate the separation and transportation of electrons and holes photogenerated in TiO2.This synergetic effect could account for the enhanced photocatalytic activity of the G/T/TiO2composite.A mechanistic study indicated that O2??radicals and holes were the main reactive oxygen species in photocatalytic degradation of IPA. 展开更多
关键词 PHOTOCATALYSIS GRAPHENE TOURMALINE TiO2 Composite 2‐Propanol degradation
下载PDF
Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of sulfadiazine by Fe^(3+) in aqueous TiO_2 suspension 被引量:2
15
作者 张军伟 傅大放 +2 位作者 杨丽莉 邓琳 孙越 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2011年第3期275-279,共5页
In order to explore the reaction mechanism of Fe^3+ and the mineralization effect of the micropollutant, Fe^3+ assisted photocatalytic oxidation of sulfadiazine (SD) in the TiO2 suspended solution is investigated.... In order to explore the reaction mechanism of Fe^3+ and the mineralization effect of the micropollutant, Fe^3+ assisted photocatalytic oxidation of sulfadiazine (SD) in the TiO2 suspended solution is investigated. The effect of Fe^3+ participation, the degradation kinetics of SD, the effect of SD mineralization and the possible mechanism of Fe^3+ participation in TiO2 suspension are analyzed by adding FeCl3, taking samples at a given time and determining the SD concentration. Results indicate that the degradation of SD catalyzed by TiO2/ Fe^3+ is faster than that catalyzed by TiO2 or Fe^3+ separately. The photocatalytic degradation of SD follows the pseudo-first- order kinetics model in a range of 20 to 80 mg/L of initial concentration. The mineralization rate of SD can be enhanced by the addition of Fe^3+ in the TiO2 suspended solution. The mechanism of the rapid degradation of SD is proposed, which indicates that Fe^3+ adsorbed on the surface of TiO2 particles acts as an electron acceptor. The amount of recombining electronhole pairs decreases, and the amount of hydroxyl radicals increases. The increased hydroxyl radical strengthens the degradation of SD in the TiO2/Fe^3+ suspended solution. 展开更多
关键词 TIO2 photocatalytic degradation SULFADIAZINE Fe3 ENHANCEMENT
下载PDF
Photocatalytic degradation and inactivation of Escherichia coli by ZnO/ZnAl_2O_4 with heteronanostructures 被引量:2
16
作者 张丽 阎建辉 +3 位作者 周民杰 余艳萍 刘晔 刘又年 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第3期743-749,共7页
ZnO/Znml2O4 nanocomposites with heteronanostructures were successfully prepared by co-precipitation method. The as-prepared samples were characterized by HRTEM, TEM, XRD, BET, TG-DTA, and UV-Vis spectra techniques. Th... ZnO/Znml2O4 nanocomposites with heteronanostructures were successfully prepared by co-precipitation method. The as-prepared samples were characterized by HRTEM, TEM, XRD, BET, TG-DTA, and UV-Vis spectra techniques. The photoeatalytic activities of the as-prepared samples were evaluated by the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange and inactivation of Escherichia coli in suspension under the irradiation of the simulated sunlight. The effects of compositions, calcination temperatures, concentration ofphotocatalysts and light source on the photocatalytic activities were systematically studied. The results show that when the concentration of ZnO/ZnA1204 photocatalyst with the starting Zn to Al molar ratio of 1:1.5 calcined at 600 ℃ is 1.0 g/L, the maximum photocatalytic degradation rate of 98.5% can be obtained in 50 min under the irradiation of the simulated sunlight. Under the same conditions, an inactivation rate of 99.8% for E.coli is achieved in 60 min. 展开更多
关键词 ZnO/ZnAl2O4 photocatalysis degradation INACTIVATION HETEROJUNCTION
下载PDF
PVDF/TiO_(2)@MoS_(2)纤维复合膜的制备及光催化性能
17
作者 李成才 刘劲杨 +2 位作者 刘世雪 罗杰 朱海霖 《水处理技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期26-30,共5页
含大量有机染料的废水对环境的污染日益严重,光催化分离膜的研究备受关注。本研究先通过静电纺丝法制备了PVDF/PEMA膜,后进行酸处理制备出富羧基PVDF纤维复合膜,最后通过水热反应在膜表面原位沉积TiO_(2)@MoS_(2)微纳米颗粒,制备出在太... 含大量有机染料的废水对环境的污染日益严重,光催化分离膜的研究备受关注。本研究先通过静电纺丝法制备了PVDF/PEMA膜,后进行酸处理制备出富羧基PVDF纤维复合膜,最后通过水热反应在膜表面原位沉积TiO_(2)@MoS_(2)微纳米颗粒,制备出在太阳光下具有较高催化活性的PVDF/TiO_(2)@MoS_(2)纤维复合膜。结果表明MoS_(2)的加入可以有效降低纤维复合膜禁带带隙能量,从而提高纤维复合膜的光催化活性;在光照4 h后对RhB的降解率达到97.1%;连续5次吸附-降解实验,纤维复合膜对RhB的降解率仍达到95%以上,表明该纤维复合膜具有优异的可重复使用性。因此,该膜在染料降解方面具有潜在的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 PVDF/TiO_(2)@MoS_(2)纤维复合膜 光催化 染料降解
下载PDF
苹果酸辅助NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)合成及其光催化性能研究
18
作者 刘民 马作启 郭新闻 《化学反应工程与工艺》 CAS 2024年第3期193-201,共9页
以苹果酸为添加剂辅助合成了NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)光催化剂,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-vis)、光致发光光谱(PL)等手段对其进行了表征,并以光催化降解罗丹明B(RhB)反应为探针... 以苹果酸为添加剂辅助合成了NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)光催化剂,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-vis)、光致发光光谱(PL)等手段对其进行了表征,并以光催化降解罗丹明B(RhB)反应为探针评价其性能。结果表明:少量添加苹果酸使得NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)晶体厚度变薄、尺寸变小;而大量添加时,NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)晶体尺寸变大,同时晶体错位生长,缺陷增加,提高了电子空穴分离效率和界面电荷传输效率,促进样品光降解性能,提升光催化活性,反应120 min后RhB的移除率达到83%。 展开更多
关键词 NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti) 添加剂 形貌调控 染料降解
下载PDF
TiO_(2)/MMT复合材料降解盐酸四环素的研究
19
作者 李涛 李丰川 +2 位作者 吴明慧 黄建秀 李惠娟 《非金属矿》 2024年第1期83-87,共5页
为解决抗生素废水排放带来的环境污染问题,以蒙脱土(MMT)为原料,采用水解法制备TiO_(2)/MMT复合材料,利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对TiO_(2)/MMT进行物相表征。以盐酸四环素(TC)为... 为解决抗生素废水排放带来的环境污染问题,以蒙脱土(MMT)为原料,采用水解法制备TiO_(2)/MMT复合材料,利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对TiO_(2)/MMT进行物相表征。以盐酸四环素(TC)为目标降解分子,考察了所制备的复合材料对TC的降解性能,并采用紫外-可见分光光谱(UV-vis)跟踪检测TC降解过程。物相表征表明,TiO_(2)均匀分散在MMT的表面;TiO_(2)/MMT中TiO_(2)为锐钛矿相。TiO_(2)/MMT回收样检测到N元素存在。活性数据表明,30%TiO_(2)/MMT(400℃,2 h)复合材料具有最优光催化降解TC性能,在紫外光下对100 mg/L TC的降解率达87.64%,优于纯TiO_(2)(68.74%)和纯MMT(72.22%)。循环试验6次后,催化剂对TC降解率仍达到75%,表明TiO_(2)/MMT对TC具有较高的降解活性和化学稳定性。·O_(2)^(-)和h^(+)是TiO_(2)/MMT光催化降解盐酸四环素的主要活性物质。 展开更多
关键词 TiO_(2) MMT 光催化降解 盐酸四环素
下载PDF
玻纤负载α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/CuFe_(2)O_(4)异质结薄膜的制备 及其催化性能
20
作者 赵永男 郑翔云 +1 位作者 孙红玉 高海燕 《天津工业大学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第4期19-23,共5页
为了克服传统芬顿催化剂的降解速率慢、pH适用范围窄、难回收等缺点,采用浸涂溶胶-凝胶法制备了玻璃纤维负载的α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/CuFe_(2)O_(4)异质结薄膜(FCGF),对其结构、形态和化学组成进行表征,并将其用于亚甲基蓝的光芬顿催化降解,... 为了克服传统芬顿催化剂的降解速率慢、pH适用范围窄、难回收等缺点,采用浸涂溶胶-凝胶法制备了玻璃纤维负载的α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/CuFe_(2)O_(4)异质结薄膜(FCGF),对其结构、形态和化学组成进行表征,并将其用于亚甲基蓝的光芬顿催化降解,考察其催化活性、pH值适用性和重复使用稳定性。结果表明:CuFe2O4颗粒生长在α-Fe_(2)O_(3)颗粒表面,形成α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/CuFe_(2)O_(4)异质结;在模拟太阳光辐射条件下,加入2 g FCGF和20 mmol/L的H_(2)O_(2),50 mL质量浓度为30 mg/L的MB溶液在40 min后降解率达到97%,而在相同条件下加入α-Fe_(2)O_(3)与CuFe_(2)O_(4)降解率分别为20%和30%,其催化活性的增强可归因于异质结光催化剂产生的光诱导电位差驱动的光生载流子的有效分离;同时,FCGF在宽pH范围显示出较高活性,pH=10时,MB溶液40 min后降解效率仍达到63%;FCGF具有良好的稳定性,5次循环后其催化性能没有衰减,反应40 min后MB降解率仍可达97%。 展开更多
关键词 α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/CuFe_(2)O_(4) 玻璃纤维支架 光芬顿反应 MB降解
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 70 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部