I am much honored and grateful to speak on today’s G20 Gas Day at the kind invitation of the organizing committee.The use and development of natural gas have changed the pattern of global gas consumption,and promoted...I am much honored and grateful to speak on today’s G20 Gas Day at the kind invitation of the organizing committee.The use and development of natural gas have changed the pattern of global gas consumption,and promoted the revolution of China’s energy production展开更多
为研究水冷壁管材料20G和15CrMo在含Cl-溶液中的点蚀特性,通过常温电化学实验和高温挂片实验,对其常温、高温腐蚀特性进行分析,用透反射金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)、X能谱仪(energy dispersive spec...为研究水冷壁管材料20G和15CrMo在含Cl-溶液中的点蚀特性,通过常温电化学实验和高温挂片实验,对其常温、高温腐蚀特性进行分析,用透反射金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)、X能谱仪(energy dispersive spectrometer,EDS)、X射线衍射(X-raydiffraction,XRD)对试片表面形态和组分进行表征与分析。结果表明,常温条件下,Cl-对这2种材料都有侵蚀性,其中15CrMo耐Cl侵蚀性能比20 G优秀。高温条件下,Cl-对20G和15CrMo的侵蚀性严重,促进材料的溶解,加速材料的点蚀。常温条件下Cl-与OH在金属表面存在竞争吸附作用,形成复合中间体FeOHCl,高温条件下Cl-的作用相当于催化剂,促进Fe2+水解,生成疏松无保护性的Fe3O4。在电厂实际运行中,应控制给水中Cl-质量浓度低于0.2mg/L。展开更多
文摘I am much honored and grateful to speak on today’s G20 Gas Day at the kind invitation of the organizing committee.The use and development of natural gas have changed the pattern of global gas consumption,and promoted the revolution of China’s energy production