Introduction: Delayed gastric emptying (DGE) often occurs in patients with gastroesophageal reflux (GER) due to neurological impairment (NI). 13C has been used as an alternative tool for measuring the gastric emptying...Introduction: Delayed gastric emptying (DGE) often occurs in patients with gastroesophageal reflux (GER) due to neurological impairment (NI). 13C has been used as an alternative tool for measuring the gastric emptying rates. The aim of this study was to predict gastric emptying in children with GER using 13C-acetate breath test (ABT) by 24-hour pH monitoring. Methods: Nineteen patients were divided into 2 groups: a DGE group with NI (14 patients), and normal-emptying group without NI (5 patients). The liquid test meal consisted of RacolTM (5 ml/kg) mixed with 13C-acetate (50 mg for infants, 100 mg for children, and 150 mg for adolescents). 13CO2 was measured using a gas chromatograph-isotope ratio mass spectrometer. The results are expressed as the % of 13C expired per hour and cumulative 13C excretion over a 3-hour periods including the parameters of half excretion and lag time. Results: The mean half excretion time was 1.762 hour in the DGE group and 1.095 hour in the normal-emptying group (P = 0.0196). The mean lag time was 0.971 hour in the DGE group and 0.666 hour in the normal-emptying group (P = 0.0196). Therefore, DGE was significantly more prevalent in the DGE compared to the normal-emptying group. The percentage of the time when the pH was less than 4 on 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring was 21.6% ± 9.2% in the DGE group and 28.5% ± 11.6% in the normal-emptying group (P = 0.4634). Conclusion: The percentage of time when the pH is less than 4 on 24-hour pH monitoring cannot predict DGE measured by the 13C-ABT in GER.展开更多
Objective To retrospectively review the experience of esophageal manometry and 24-hour pH monitoring in e-sophagus surgery. Methods From 1982 to 2010,patients with unspecific chest pain and undergone esophageal surger...Objective To retrospectively review the experience of esophageal manometry and 24-hour pH monitoring in e-sophagus surgery. Methods From 1982 to 2010,patients with unspecific chest pain and undergone esophageal surgery were received esophageal manometry and 24-hour pH monitoring. Results Among the patients with展开更多
AIM: To determine the gastroesophageal refl uxate in the cervical esophagus (CE) and measure transcutaneous cervical esophageal ultrasound (TCEUS) f indings [anterior wall thickness (WT) of CE, esophageal luminal diam...AIM: To determine the gastroesophageal refl uxate in the cervical esophagus (CE) and measure transcutaneous cervical esophageal ultrasound (TCEUS) f indings [anterior wall thickness (WT) of CE, esophageal luminal diameter (ELD), esophageal diameter (ED)]; to compare TCEUS findings in the patient subgroups divided according to 24-h esophageal pH monitoring and manometry; and to investigate possible cut-off values according to the TCEUS f indings as a predictor of gastroesophageal refl ux (GER). METHODS: In 45/500 patients, refl uxate was visualized in TCEUS. 38/45 patients underwent esophagogastroduo denoscopy (EGD), 24-h pH monitoring and manometry. RESULTS: The 38 patients were grouped according to 24-h pH monitoring as follows: Group A: GER-positive (n = 20) [Includes Group B: isolated proximal refl ux (PR) (n = 6), Group C: isolated distal reflux (DR) (n = 6), and Group D: both PR/DR (n = 8)]; Group E: no refl ux (n = 13); and Group F: hypersensitive esophagus (HSE) (n = 5). Groups B + D indicated total PR patients (n = 14), Groups E + F refl ux-negatives with HSE (n = 18), and Groups A + F refl ux-positives with HSE (n = 25). When the 38 patients were grouped according to manometry fi ndings, 24 had normal esophageal manometry; 7 had hypotensive and 2 had hypertensive lower esophageal sphincter (LES); and 5 had ineffective esophageal motility disorder (IEM). The ELD measurement was greater in group A + F than group E (P = 0.023, 5.0 ± 1.3 vs 3.9 ± 1.4 mm). In 27/38 patients, there was at least one pathologic acid refl ux and/or pathologic manometry fi nding. The cut-off value for ELD of 4.83 mm had 79% sensitivity and 61% specificity in predicting the PRbetween Groups B + D and E (AUC = 0.775, P = 0.015). CONCLUSION: Visualizing refluxate in TCEUS was useful as a pre-diagnostic tool for estimating GER or manometric pathology in 71.1% of adults in our study, but it was not diagnostic for CE WT.展开更多
目的探讨食管测压联合食管24 h pH监测对胃食管反流相关性胸痛的诊断价值。方法选取通辽市医院2017年6月至2021年12月接收的疑似胃食管反流引起的相关性胸痛患者145例,男92例,女53例,采用食管测压联合食管24 h pH进行监测,以是否胃食管...目的探讨食管测压联合食管24 h pH监测对胃食管反流相关性胸痛的诊断价值。方法选取通辽市医院2017年6月至2021年12月接收的疑似胃食管反流引起的相关性胸痛患者145例,男92例,女53例,采用食管测压联合食管24 h pH进行监测,以是否胃食管反流分为胃食管反流组与无反流组。收集两组患者的年龄、性别、蠕动收缩百分数、pH<4反流次数、最长反流持续时间等资料,采用t、χ2检验进行统计比较,通过多因素logistic回归分析、受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析上述指标与胃食管反流相关性胸痛的相关性。结果145例疑似胃食管反流相关性胸痛患者,经诊断为胃食管返流36例,无返流109例。经多因素logistic回归分析发现,蠕动收缩百分数、pH<4反流次数、最长反流持续时间均是胃食管反流引起的相关性胸痛的影响因素[比值比(OR)=3.155、2.998、3.459,P=0.003、0.012、0.001]。经ROC分析,食管测压、pH<4反流次数、最长反流持续时间联合预测胃食管反流引起的相关性胸痛的灵敏度与曲线下面积(AUC)均高于各指标单独预测时(P=0.001、0.001、0.004),联合预测的特异度与各指标单独预测时差异无统计学意义(P=0.852)。结论食管测压联合食管24 h pH监测对于胃食管反流引起的相关性胸痛的诊断、治疗具有重要意义,值得临床推广应用。展开更多
目的探讨多通道阻抗联合24 h pH监测在胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD),尤其在pH(-)GERD患者中的应用价值。方法 48例GERD患者应用多通道阻抗联合24 h pH监测,根据Demeester评分分为pH(-)与pH(+),其中pH(-)GERD 30...目的探讨多通道阻抗联合24 h pH监测在胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD),尤其在pH(-)GERD患者中的应用价值。方法 48例GERD患者应用多通道阻抗联合24 h pH监测,根据Demeester评分分为pH(-)与pH(+),其中pH(-)GERD 30例,pH(+)GERD 18例;另相同监测健康大学生志愿者20例做正常对照组。结果 GERD组酸反流次数、卧位食团暴露时间及总食团暴露时间均高于正常对照组,差别有统计学意义(P=0.01,P=0.002,P=0.03);GERD组非酸反流次数低于正常对照组,差别有统计学意义(P=0.002)。pH(-)GERD组卧位食团暴露时间高于正常对照组(P=0.015),pH(-)GERD酸反流次数及卧位食团暴露时间均低于pH(+)GERD,差别有统计学意义(P=0.02,P=0.04)。结论多通道阻抗联合24 h pH监测能发现更多的反流事件,在GERD尤其对pH(-)GERD患者的诊断有实用意义,需进一步研究。展开更多
目的应用24 h食管多通道腔内阻抗-pH监测(multichannel intraluminal esophageal impedance and pH monitoring,MII-pH)探讨胃食管反流性咳嗽(gastroesophageal reflux cough,GERC)的反流特点。方法方便收集2016年3月—2018年5月就诊福...目的应用24 h食管多通道腔内阻抗-pH监测(multichannel intraluminal esophageal impedance and pH monitoring,MII-pH)探讨胃食管反流性咳嗽(gastroesophageal reflux cough,GERC)的反流特点。方法方便收集2016年3月—2018年5月就诊福建省立医院的GERC患者46例,典型GERD组32例,健康对照组30名,所有患者经过高分辨测压及MII-pH监测,比较DeMeester积分、酸、弱酸、非酸、液体、混合、气体及近端反流次数不同。结果 GERC组与健康对照组相比,DeMeester积分[13.2(2.6～260.03) vs 0.97(0.2-9.78)]、酸[40.9(0～190.2) vs 4.5(0～22.6)]、弱酸[65.0(4.4～197.0) vs 29.6(0～97.0)]、液体[53.7(13.2～181.2) vs 17.8(3.4～100.4)]、混合[64.1(14.6～203.2) vs 20.6(0～85.7)]、非酸[6.5(0～227.0) vs 2.2(0～88)]、气体[37.0(5.4-416.3) vs 20.3(3.5～32.7)]、近端反流[13.5(0～79.8) vs 1.6(0～11.5)]结果均明显升高(P<0.05);与典型GERD组相比,GERC组De Meester积分[13.2(2.6～260.03)vs 18.6(3.21～276.77)]、酸反流次数[40.9(0～190.2) vs 63.5(31.9～172.4)]均明显减低(P<0.05),气体反流[37.0(5.4～416.3)vs 22.9(3.3～98.7)]、近端反流次数[13.5(0～79.8) vs 4.7(0～33.5)]明显升高(P<0.05)。非酸、弱酸、混合反流次数与典型GERD组相仿(P>0.05)。结论GERC患者存在异常反流,气体反流及近端反流异常可能是GERD患者导致GERC的原因。展开更多
目的探讨老年人食管酸暴露情况并与其他人群进行对照比较,以了解老年人食管酸反流的特点及其临床意义。方法采用便携式24 h pH动态监测仪对31例老年人进行食管24 h pH监测,并与40例其他人群进行对照比较。结果老年人组24 h食管酸暴露的6...目的探讨老年人食管酸暴露情况并与其他人群进行对照比较,以了解老年人食管酸反流的特点及其临床意义。方法采用便携式24 h pH动态监测仪对31例老年人进行食管24 h pH监测,并与40例其他人群进行对照比较。结果老年人组24 h食管酸暴露的6项pH指标中有4项与对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。95%分布范围中,立位pH<4的总时间(%)和pH<4的反流次数的指标两组较为接近,余4项指标老年组数值均高于对照组。总计分老年组为14.9,高于对照组(12.7)。结论老年人组食管酸暴露多项指标高于对照组,提示可能与老年人食管运动功能和清除酸的能力下降以及食管下端括约肌(LES)功能较年轻人减弱有关。展开更多
目的明确24 h pH联合阻抗监测在胃食管反流性咳嗽(GERC)中的应用价值。方法回顾性选取2013年8月至2014年12月解放军总医院第六医学中心消化科专病门诊就诊的伴有慢性咳嗽的胃食管反流病(GERD)患者116例,并根据24 h pH/阻抗监测结果将符...目的明确24 h pH联合阻抗监测在胃食管反流性咳嗽(GERC)中的应用价值。方法回顾性选取2013年8月至2014年12月解放军总医院第六医学中心消化科专病门诊就诊的伴有慢性咳嗽的胃食管反流病(GERD)患者116例,并根据24 h pH/阻抗监测结果将符合GERC诊断标准的患者定为GERC组,选取同期体检的健康志愿者30例设为对照组,所有受试者均进行胃镜检查,再进行24 h pH联合阻抗监测,记录24 h pH/阻抗监测参数。确诊的GERC患者均给予抑酸、促胃肠动力治疗,合并碱反流者给予利胆治疗,疗程12周。记录GERC患者治疗前、治疗后4周、8周、12周胃食管反流病调查(GERD-Q)量表、咳嗽症状积分、反流症状积分、莱斯特咳嗽问卷(LCQ)量表评分变化。结果24 h pH/阻抗GERC诊断率(82.8%)明显高于单纯24 h pH GERC诊断率(54.3%)(P<0.01)。GERC组反流时间>5min的次数,pH值<4的反流次数,总、立、卧位状态pH值<4的时间占监测时间的比例,最长反流时间及DeMeester评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);立、卧位状态下GERC组与对照组的液体、气体及混合反流次数存在统计学差异(P<0.05);立、卧位状态下两组间的酸、弱酸、弱碱反流次数有统计学差异(P<0.05);GERC组的近端反流次数占总反流次数明显高于对照组的(57.93%vs 20.39%)(P<0.01);抗反流治疗后GERC患者的GERD-Q积分、咳嗽症状积分、反流症状积分逐渐下降,而LCQ积分逐渐上升,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论24 h pH联合阻抗监测的GERC诊断率明显高于单纯pH监测法,可明确反流物的酸碱性、物理性质、反流高度及运动方向,同时指导GERC患者的治疗,达到提高疗效的目的,为GERC患者的规范化诊治提供了重要参考依据。展开更多
文摘Introduction: Delayed gastric emptying (DGE) often occurs in patients with gastroesophageal reflux (GER) due to neurological impairment (NI). 13C has been used as an alternative tool for measuring the gastric emptying rates. The aim of this study was to predict gastric emptying in children with GER using 13C-acetate breath test (ABT) by 24-hour pH monitoring. Methods: Nineteen patients were divided into 2 groups: a DGE group with NI (14 patients), and normal-emptying group without NI (5 patients). The liquid test meal consisted of RacolTM (5 ml/kg) mixed with 13C-acetate (50 mg for infants, 100 mg for children, and 150 mg for adolescents). 13CO2 was measured using a gas chromatograph-isotope ratio mass spectrometer. The results are expressed as the % of 13C expired per hour and cumulative 13C excretion over a 3-hour periods including the parameters of half excretion and lag time. Results: The mean half excretion time was 1.762 hour in the DGE group and 1.095 hour in the normal-emptying group (P = 0.0196). The mean lag time was 0.971 hour in the DGE group and 0.666 hour in the normal-emptying group (P = 0.0196). Therefore, DGE was significantly more prevalent in the DGE compared to the normal-emptying group. The percentage of the time when the pH was less than 4 on 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring was 21.6% ± 9.2% in the DGE group and 28.5% ± 11.6% in the normal-emptying group (P = 0.4634). Conclusion: The percentage of time when the pH is less than 4 on 24-hour pH monitoring cannot predict DGE measured by the 13C-ABT in GER.
文摘Objective To retrospectively review the experience of esophageal manometry and 24-hour pH monitoring in e-sophagus surgery. Methods From 1982 to 2010,patients with unspecific chest pain and undergone esophageal surgery were received esophageal manometry and 24-hour pH monitoring. Results Among the patients with
文摘AIM: To determine the gastroesophageal refl uxate in the cervical esophagus (CE) and measure transcutaneous cervical esophageal ultrasound (TCEUS) f indings [anterior wall thickness (WT) of CE, esophageal luminal diameter (ELD), esophageal diameter (ED)]; to compare TCEUS findings in the patient subgroups divided according to 24-h esophageal pH monitoring and manometry; and to investigate possible cut-off values according to the TCEUS f indings as a predictor of gastroesophageal refl ux (GER). METHODS: In 45/500 patients, refl uxate was visualized in TCEUS. 38/45 patients underwent esophagogastroduo denoscopy (EGD), 24-h pH monitoring and manometry. RESULTS: The 38 patients were grouped according to 24-h pH monitoring as follows: Group A: GER-positive (n = 20) [Includes Group B: isolated proximal refl ux (PR) (n = 6), Group C: isolated distal reflux (DR) (n = 6), and Group D: both PR/DR (n = 8)]; Group E: no refl ux (n = 13); and Group F: hypersensitive esophagus (HSE) (n = 5). Groups B + D indicated total PR patients (n = 14), Groups E + F refl ux-negatives with HSE (n = 18), and Groups A + F refl ux-positives with HSE (n = 25). When the 38 patients were grouped according to manometry fi ndings, 24 had normal esophageal manometry; 7 had hypotensive and 2 had hypertensive lower esophageal sphincter (LES); and 5 had ineffective esophageal motility disorder (IEM). The ELD measurement was greater in group A + F than group E (P = 0.023, 5.0 ± 1.3 vs 3.9 ± 1.4 mm). In 27/38 patients, there was at least one pathologic acid refl ux and/or pathologic manometry fi nding. The cut-off value for ELD of 4.83 mm had 79% sensitivity and 61% specificity in predicting the PRbetween Groups B + D and E (AUC = 0.775, P = 0.015). CONCLUSION: Visualizing refluxate in TCEUS was useful as a pre-diagnostic tool for estimating GER or manometric pathology in 71.1% of adults in our study, but it was not diagnostic for CE WT.
文摘目的探讨食管测压联合食管24 h pH监测对胃食管反流相关性胸痛的诊断价值。方法选取通辽市医院2017年6月至2021年12月接收的疑似胃食管反流引起的相关性胸痛患者145例,男92例,女53例,采用食管测压联合食管24 h pH进行监测,以是否胃食管反流分为胃食管反流组与无反流组。收集两组患者的年龄、性别、蠕动收缩百分数、pH<4反流次数、最长反流持续时间等资料,采用t、χ2检验进行统计比较,通过多因素logistic回归分析、受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析上述指标与胃食管反流相关性胸痛的相关性。结果145例疑似胃食管反流相关性胸痛患者,经诊断为胃食管返流36例,无返流109例。经多因素logistic回归分析发现,蠕动收缩百分数、pH<4反流次数、最长反流持续时间均是胃食管反流引起的相关性胸痛的影响因素[比值比(OR)=3.155、2.998、3.459,P=0.003、0.012、0.001]。经ROC分析,食管测压、pH<4反流次数、最长反流持续时间联合预测胃食管反流引起的相关性胸痛的灵敏度与曲线下面积(AUC)均高于各指标单独预测时(P=0.001、0.001、0.004),联合预测的特异度与各指标单独预测时差异无统计学意义(P=0.852)。结论食管测压联合食管24 h pH监测对于胃食管反流引起的相关性胸痛的诊断、治疗具有重要意义,值得临床推广应用。
文摘目的探讨多通道阻抗联合24 h pH监测在胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD),尤其在pH(-)GERD患者中的应用价值。方法 48例GERD患者应用多通道阻抗联合24 h pH监测,根据Demeester评分分为pH(-)与pH(+),其中pH(-)GERD 30例,pH(+)GERD 18例;另相同监测健康大学生志愿者20例做正常对照组。结果 GERD组酸反流次数、卧位食团暴露时间及总食团暴露时间均高于正常对照组,差别有统计学意义(P=0.01,P=0.002,P=0.03);GERD组非酸反流次数低于正常对照组,差别有统计学意义(P=0.002)。pH(-)GERD组卧位食团暴露时间高于正常对照组(P=0.015),pH(-)GERD酸反流次数及卧位食团暴露时间均低于pH(+)GERD,差别有统计学意义(P=0.02,P=0.04)。结论多通道阻抗联合24 h pH监测能发现更多的反流事件,在GERD尤其对pH(-)GERD患者的诊断有实用意义,需进一步研究。
文摘目的应用24 h食管多通道腔内阻抗-pH监测(multichannel intraluminal esophageal impedance and pH monitoring,MII-pH)探讨胃食管反流性咳嗽(gastroesophageal reflux cough,GERC)的反流特点。方法方便收集2016年3月—2018年5月就诊福建省立医院的GERC患者46例,典型GERD组32例,健康对照组30名,所有患者经过高分辨测压及MII-pH监测,比较DeMeester积分、酸、弱酸、非酸、液体、混合、气体及近端反流次数不同。结果 GERC组与健康对照组相比,DeMeester积分[13.2(2.6～260.03) vs 0.97(0.2-9.78)]、酸[40.9(0～190.2) vs 4.5(0～22.6)]、弱酸[65.0(4.4～197.0) vs 29.6(0～97.0)]、液体[53.7(13.2～181.2) vs 17.8(3.4～100.4)]、混合[64.1(14.6～203.2) vs 20.6(0～85.7)]、非酸[6.5(0～227.0) vs 2.2(0～88)]、气体[37.0(5.4-416.3) vs 20.3(3.5～32.7)]、近端反流[13.5(0～79.8) vs 1.6(0～11.5)]结果均明显升高(P<0.05);与典型GERD组相比,GERC组De Meester积分[13.2(2.6～260.03)vs 18.6(3.21～276.77)]、酸反流次数[40.9(0～190.2) vs 63.5(31.9～172.4)]均明显减低(P<0.05),气体反流[37.0(5.4～416.3)vs 22.9(3.3～98.7)]、近端反流次数[13.5(0～79.8) vs 4.7(0～33.5)]明显升高(P<0.05)。非酸、弱酸、混合反流次数与典型GERD组相仿(P>0.05)。结论GERC患者存在异常反流,气体反流及近端反流异常可能是GERD患者导致GERC的原因。
文摘目的探讨老年人食管酸暴露情况并与其他人群进行对照比较,以了解老年人食管酸反流的特点及其临床意义。方法采用便携式24 h pH动态监测仪对31例老年人进行食管24 h pH监测,并与40例其他人群进行对照比较。结果老年人组24 h食管酸暴露的6项pH指标中有4项与对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。95%分布范围中,立位pH<4的总时间(%)和pH<4的反流次数的指标两组较为接近,余4项指标老年组数值均高于对照组。总计分老年组为14.9,高于对照组(12.7)。结论老年人组食管酸暴露多项指标高于对照组,提示可能与老年人食管运动功能和清除酸的能力下降以及食管下端括约肌(LES)功能较年轻人减弱有关。
文摘目的明确24 h pH联合阻抗监测在胃食管反流性咳嗽(GERC)中的应用价值。方法回顾性选取2013年8月至2014年12月解放军总医院第六医学中心消化科专病门诊就诊的伴有慢性咳嗽的胃食管反流病(GERD)患者116例,并根据24 h pH/阻抗监测结果将符合GERC诊断标准的患者定为GERC组,选取同期体检的健康志愿者30例设为对照组,所有受试者均进行胃镜检查,再进行24 h pH联合阻抗监测,记录24 h pH/阻抗监测参数。确诊的GERC患者均给予抑酸、促胃肠动力治疗,合并碱反流者给予利胆治疗,疗程12周。记录GERC患者治疗前、治疗后4周、8周、12周胃食管反流病调查(GERD-Q)量表、咳嗽症状积分、反流症状积分、莱斯特咳嗽问卷(LCQ)量表评分变化。结果24 h pH/阻抗GERC诊断率(82.8%)明显高于单纯24 h pH GERC诊断率(54.3%)(P<0.01)。GERC组反流时间>5min的次数,pH值<4的反流次数,总、立、卧位状态pH值<4的时间占监测时间的比例,最长反流时间及DeMeester评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);立、卧位状态下GERC组与对照组的液体、气体及混合反流次数存在统计学差异(P<0.05);立、卧位状态下两组间的酸、弱酸、弱碱反流次数有统计学差异(P<0.05);GERC组的近端反流次数占总反流次数明显高于对照组的(57.93%vs 20.39%)(P<0.01);抗反流治疗后GERC患者的GERD-Q积分、咳嗽症状积分、反流症状积分逐渐下降,而LCQ积分逐渐上升,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论24 h pH联合阻抗监测的GERC诊断率明显高于单纯pH监测法,可明确反流物的酸碱性、物理性质、反流高度及运动方向,同时指导GERC患者的治疗,达到提高疗效的目的,为GERC患者的规范化诊治提供了重要参考依据。
