Objective Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase catalyzes the conversion of cholesterol to 24-hydroxycholesterol,which is a major pathway for cholesterol elimination from the brain,since 24-hydroxycholesterol can readily cross t...Objective Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase catalyzes the conversion of cholesterol to 24-hydroxycholesterol,which is a major pathway for cholesterol elimination from the brain,since 24-hydroxycholesterol can readily cross the blood brain barrier.The present study aimed to elucidate the distribution of cholesterol 24-hydroxylase in the monkey brain.Methods The distribution of cholesterol 24-hydroxylase in the monkey brain was examined using Western blot and immunohistochemistry methods,and was observed under light microscopy and electron microscopy.Results High levels of cholesterol 24-hydroxylase were observed in projection neurons and neuropil in structures derived from telencephalon,including the cerebral neocortex,hippocampus,amygdala,nucleus basalis of Meynert,and striatum.Electron microscopy revealed that the enzyme was localized in the axon terminals.One the other hand,cholesterol 24-hydroxylase was expressed at a lower level in the thalamus,globus pallidus and brainstem.Conclusion The high level of cholesterol 24-hydroxylase in the telencephalon possibly reflects a high rate of cholesterol turnover in this part of brain.展开更多
安全生产事故往往由多组织交互、多因素耦合造成,事故原因涉及多个组织。为预防和遏制多组织生产安全事故的发生,基于系统理论事故建模与过程模型(Systems-Theory Accident Modeling and Process,STAMP)、24Model,构建一种用于多组织事...安全生产事故往往由多组织交互、多因素耦合造成,事故原因涉及多个组织。为预防和遏制多组织生产安全事故的发生,基于系统理论事故建模与过程模型(Systems-Theory Accident Modeling and Process,STAMP)、24Model,构建一种用于多组织事故分析的方法,并以青岛石油爆炸事故为例进行事故原因分析。结果显示:STAMP-24Model可以分组织,分层次且有效、全面、详细地分析涉及多个组织的事故原因,探究多组织之间的交互关系;对事故进行动态演化分析,可得到各组织不安全动作耦合关系与形成的事故失效链及管控失效路径,进而为预防多组织事故提供思路和参考。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30901940)the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,Education Ministry of China
文摘Objective Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase catalyzes the conversion of cholesterol to 24-hydroxycholesterol,which is a major pathway for cholesterol elimination from the brain,since 24-hydroxycholesterol can readily cross the blood brain barrier.The present study aimed to elucidate the distribution of cholesterol 24-hydroxylase in the monkey brain.Methods The distribution of cholesterol 24-hydroxylase in the monkey brain was examined using Western blot and immunohistochemistry methods,and was observed under light microscopy and electron microscopy.Results High levels of cholesterol 24-hydroxylase were observed in projection neurons and neuropil in structures derived from telencephalon,including the cerebral neocortex,hippocampus,amygdala,nucleus basalis of Meynert,and striatum.Electron microscopy revealed that the enzyme was localized in the axon terminals.One the other hand,cholesterol 24-hydroxylase was expressed at a lower level in the thalamus,globus pallidus and brainstem.Conclusion The high level of cholesterol 24-hydroxylase in the telencephalon possibly reflects a high rate of cholesterol turnover in this part of brain.
文摘安全生产事故往往由多组织交互、多因素耦合造成,事故原因涉及多个组织。为预防和遏制多组织生产安全事故的发生,基于系统理论事故建模与过程模型(Systems-Theory Accident Modeling and Process,STAMP)、24Model,构建一种用于多组织事故分析的方法,并以青岛石油爆炸事故为例进行事故原因分析。结果显示:STAMP-24Model可以分组织,分层次且有效、全面、详细地分析涉及多个组织的事故原因,探究多组织之间的交互关系;对事故进行动态演化分析,可得到各组织不安全动作耦合关系与形成的事故失效链及管控失效路径,进而为预防多组织事故提供思路和参考。