沥青混合料的黏弹性性能与温度、时间及其胶结料的状态等参数密切相关,而在路面的使用过程中沥青容易受到老化的影响,进一步影响沥青混合料的黏弹性性能。为了让路面设计过程中的参数更为具体,在实验室内对不同老化状态下的SBS改性沥青...沥青混合料的黏弹性性能与温度、时间及其胶结料的状态等参数密切相关,而在路面的使用过程中沥青容易受到老化的影响,进一步影响沥青混合料的黏弹性性能。为了让路面设计过程中的参数更为具体,在实验室内对不同老化状态下的SBS改性沥青混合料进行多个频率及温度下的单轴动态模量试验。采用William, Landel and Ferry(WLF)公式对不同温度下的频率进行时温等效转换,然后基于分数阶模型(2S2P1D模型)建立了动态模量及相位角主曲线,分析老化对沥青混合料黏弹性能的影响特征。研究结果表明:2S2P1D模型能够较好地拟合不同老化状态下的SBS改性沥青混合料的动态模量的数据,相关系数大于0.9;沥青混合料的2S2P1D模型中的玻璃态模量Eg和与粘度相关的β参数随着老化程度的增加显著增大。然而,静态模量E0、分数阶指数k及h随着老化程度的增加而减小。基于该模型建立的储存模量及损失模量的主曲线表明:低频时老化对于沥青混合料的储存模量及损失模量具有不同的影响,当频率趋近于0时,老化对储存模量的影响基本不存在,但是随着老化程度的加深损失模量会显著增强。展开更多
A simple method is applied to calculating the isotope shifts (ISs) on 5S1/2 → 4D3/2,5/2 transitions of 87,88Sr+. First we have calculated the ISs of lower transitions on a series of alkali-like systems such as B2+, C...A simple method is applied to calculating the isotope shifts (ISs) on 5S1/2 → 4D3/2,5/2 transitions of 87,88Sr+. First we have calculated the ISs of lower transitions on a series of alkali-like systems such as B2+, Ca+ and Ba+, which are in agreement with other works. Then the ISs on 5S1/2 → 4D3/2,5/2 transitions of 87,88Sr+, which are useful to study the Sr+ optical frequency standard, are evaluated.展开更多
Objective： The aim of the study was to observe the effect of total isoflavones from pueraria Iobata （TIP） on D2 dopamine receptor mRNA, preproenkephalin mRNA and prodynorphin mRNA expressions in Parkinson＇s disea...Objective： The aim of the study was to observe the effect of total isoflavones from pueraria Iobata （TIP） on D2 dopamine receptor mRNA, preproenkephalin mRNA and prodynorphin mRNA expressions in Parkinson＇s disease （PD） model cells induced by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion （MPP^＋）. Methods： TIP was dissolved in 0.1 M NaOH and added to the culture medium at a final concentrations of 50 mg/L, 100 mg/L and 200 mg/L. Some cells （control） were exposed to 0.001 M NaOH. TIP was added to PC12 cells 30 min prior to the administration of MPP^＋. TIP and MPP^＋ remained in the culture medium for 96 h. D2 dopamine receptor mRNA, preproenkephalin mRNA and prodynorphin mRNA expressions were assayed by real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR. Results： The D2 dopamine receptor mRNA and preproenkephalin mRNA expressions were up-regulated in MPP^＋ group compared with the control group, and prodynorphin mRNA expression was down-regulated in that. The D2 dopamine receptor mRNA expression being down-regulated and prodynorphin mRNA expression being up-regulated in TIP group compared with the MPP^＋ group. And there was no effect of TIP on preproenkephalin gene expression in PC12 cells induced by MPP^＋. Conclusion： The results suggest that TIP down-regulates the D2 dopamine receptor mRNA expression, up-regulates prodynorphin mRNA expression and not affects preproenkephalin gene expression in PC12 cells induced by MPP^＋.展开更多
The physical objective of solving for eigen-modes of a 1D quasiperiodic structure in photonics has been achieved. This was achieved thru considering this structure as a 1D projection or cut of a 2D periodic structure....The physical objective of solving for eigen-modes of a 1D quasiperiodic structure in photonics has been achieved. This was achieved thru considering this structure as a 1D projection or cut of a 2D periodic structure. And the problem is solved in a manner similar to 2D periodic photonic structures. A mechanical analogy (quasiperiodic orbits) helps to bring conceptual clarity.展开更多
文摘沥青混合料的黏弹性性能与温度、时间及其胶结料的状态等参数密切相关,而在路面的使用过程中沥青容易受到老化的影响,进一步影响沥青混合料的黏弹性性能。为了让路面设计过程中的参数更为具体,在实验室内对不同老化状态下的SBS改性沥青混合料进行多个频率及温度下的单轴动态模量试验。采用William, Landel and Ferry(WLF)公式对不同温度下的频率进行时温等效转换,然后基于分数阶模型(2S2P1D模型)建立了动态模量及相位角主曲线,分析老化对沥青混合料黏弹性能的影响特征。研究结果表明:2S2P1D模型能够较好地拟合不同老化状态下的SBS改性沥青混合料的动态模量的数据,相关系数大于0.9;沥青混合料的2S2P1D模型中的玻璃态模量Eg和与粘度相关的β参数随着老化程度的增加显著增大。然而,静态模量E0、分数阶指数k及h随着老化程度的增加而减小。基于该模型建立的储存模量及损失模量的主曲线表明:低频时老化对于沥青混合料的储存模量及损失模量具有不同的影响,当频率趋近于0时,老化对储存模量的影响基本不存在,但是随着老化程度的加深损失模量会显著增强。
文摘A simple method is applied to calculating the isotope shifts (ISs) on 5S1/2 → 4D3/2,5/2 transitions of 87,88Sr+. First we have calculated the ISs of lower transitions on a series of alkali-like systems such as B2+, Ca+ and Ba+, which are in agreement with other works. Then the ISs on 5S1/2 → 4D3/2,5/2 transitions of 87,88Sr+, which are useful to study the Sr+ optical frequency standard, are evaluated.
基金Supported by the grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30873396)the National Science Foundation for Postdoctoral Scientists of China (No. 20080430140)+1 种基金Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Heilongjiang Province (No. 11511455)the Qiqihar Foundation for Development of Science and Technology, China(No. SF-08002)
文摘Objective： The aim of the study was to observe the effect of total isoflavones from pueraria Iobata （TIP） on D2 dopamine receptor mRNA, preproenkephalin mRNA and prodynorphin mRNA expressions in Parkinson＇s disease （PD） model cells induced by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion （MPP^＋）. Methods： TIP was dissolved in 0.1 M NaOH and added to the culture medium at a final concentrations of 50 mg/L, 100 mg/L and 200 mg/L. Some cells （control） were exposed to 0.001 M NaOH. TIP was added to PC12 cells 30 min prior to the administration of MPP^＋. TIP and MPP^＋ remained in the culture medium for 96 h. D2 dopamine receptor mRNA, preproenkephalin mRNA and prodynorphin mRNA expressions were assayed by real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR. Results： The D2 dopamine receptor mRNA and preproenkephalin mRNA expressions were up-regulated in MPP^＋ group compared with the control group, and prodynorphin mRNA expression was down-regulated in that. The D2 dopamine receptor mRNA expression being down-regulated and prodynorphin mRNA expression being up-regulated in TIP group compared with the MPP^＋ group. And there was no effect of TIP on preproenkephalin gene expression in PC12 cells induced by MPP^＋. Conclusion： The results suggest that TIP down-regulates the D2 dopamine receptor mRNA expression, up-regulates prodynorphin mRNA expression and not affects preproenkephalin gene expression in PC12 cells induced by MPP^＋.
文摘The physical objective of solving for eigen-modes of a 1D quasiperiodic structure in photonics has been achieved. This was achieved thru considering this structure as a 1D projection or cut of a 2D periodic structure. And the problem is solved in a manner similar to 2D periodic photonic structures. A mechanical analogy (quasiperiodic orbits) helps to bring conceptual clarity.
