Aluminum is the primary structural material in nuclear engineering,and its cross section induced by 14-MeV neutrons is of great significance.To address the issue of insufficient accuracy for the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al re...Aluminum is the primary structural material in nuclear engineering,and its cross section induced by 14-MeV neutrons is of great significance.To address the issue of insufficient accuracy for the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction cross section,the activation method and accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)technique were used to determine the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al cross section,which could be used as a D-T plasma ion temperature monitor in fusion reactors.At the China Academy of Engineering Physics,neutron activation was performed using a K-400 neutron generator produced by the T(d,n)4He reaction.The^(26)Al∕^(27)Al isotope ratios were measured using the newly installed GYIG 1 MV AMS at the Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences.The neutron flux was monitored by measuring the activity of 92mNb produced by the 93Nb(n,2n)92mNb reaction.The measured results were compared with available data in the experimental nuclear reaction database,and the measured values showed a reasonable degree of consistency with partially available literature data.The newly acquired cross-sectional data at 12 neutron energy points through systematic measurements clarified the divergence,which has two different growth trends from the existing experimental values.The obtained results are also compared with the corresponding evaluated database,and the newly calculated excitation functions with TALYS−1.95 and EMPIRE−3.2 codes,the agreement with CENDL−3.2,TENDL-2021 and EMPIRE−3.2 results are generally acceptable.A substantial improvement in the knowledge of the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction excitation function was obtained in the present work,which will lay the foundation for the diagnosis of the fusion ion temperature,testing of the nuclear physics model,evaluation of nuclear data,etc.展开更多
利用Micaps常规资料、多普勒雷达资料和自动站资料等,对2014年2月26—27日营口地区雨夹雪过程进行分析。通过欧洲中心500、850 h Pa和地面形势场进行天气形势分析,从动力条件、水汽条件和热力条件3个方面进行物理量分析,根据雷达回波对...利用Micaps常规资料、多普勒雷达资料和自动站资料等,对2014年2月26—27日营口地区雨夹雪过程进行分析。通过欧洲中心500、850 h Pa和地面形势场进行天气形势分析,从动力条件、水汽条件和热力条件3个方面进行物理量分析,根据雷达回波对降水时间和强度进行判断。结果表明:受贝加尔湖冷涡及内蒙古气旋冷锋影响,营口地区出现此次雨夹雪过程,涡度场和水汽条件及K指数等能很好地反映降水起止时间和主要降水时段。展开更多
Two new tetranortriterpenoids 3-oxo-24, 25, 26, 27-tetranortirucall-7-ene-23(21)- lactone, 3á-hydroxy-24, 25, 26, 27-tetranortirucall-7-ene-23(21)-lactone were isolated from Amoora dasyclada. Their structures wer...Two new tetranortriterpenoids 3-oxo-24, 25, 26, 27-tetranortirucall-7-ene-23(21)- lactone, 3á-hydroxy-24, 25, 26, 27-tetranortirucall-7-ene-23(21)-lactone were isolated from Amoora dasyclada. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic evidences.展开更多
基金the Open Project of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Technology(NLK 2022-04)the Central Government Guidance Funds for Local Scientific and Technological Development,China(No.Guike,ZY22096024)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12065003)Guangxi Key R&D Project(2023AB07029).
文摘Aluminum is the primary structural material in nuclear engineering,and its cross section induced by 14-MeV neutrons is of great significance.To address the issue of insufficient accuracy for the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction cross section,the activation method and accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)technique were used to determine the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al cross section,which could be used as a D-T plasma ion temperature monitor in fusion reactors.At the China Academy of Engineering Physics,neutron activation was performed using a K-400 neutron generator produced by the T(d,n)4He reaction.The^(26)Al∕^(27)Al isotope ratios were measured using the newly installed GYIG 1 MV AMS at the Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences.The neutron flux was monitored by measuring the activity of 92mNb produced by the 93Nb(n,2n)92mNb reaction.The measured results were compared with available data in the experimental nuclear reaction database,and the measured values showed a reasonable degree of consistency with partially available literature data.The newly acquired cross-sectional data at 12 neutron energy points through systematic measurements clarified the divergence,which has two different growth trends from the existing experimental values.The obtained results are also compared with the corresponding evaluated database,and the newly calculated excitation functions with TALYS−1.95 and EMPIRE−3.2 codes,the agreement with CENDL−3.2,TENDL-2021 and EMPIRE−3.2 results are generally acceptable.A substantial improvement in the knowledge of the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction excitation function was obtained in the present work,which will lay the foundation for the diagnosis of the fusion ion temperature,testing of the nuclear physics model,evaluation of nuclear data,etc.
文摘利用Micaps常规资料、多普勒雷达资料和自动站资料等,对2014年2月26—27日营口地区雨夹雪过程进行分析。通过欧洲中心500、850 h Pa和地面形势场进行天气形势分析,从动力条件、水汽条件和热力条件3个方面进行物理量分析,根据雷达回波对降水时间和强度进行判断。结果表明:受贝加尔湖冷涡及内蒙古气旋冷锋影响,营口地区出现此次雨夹雪过程,涡度场和水汽条件及K指数等能很好地反映降水起止时间和主要降水时段。
文摘Two new tetranortriterpenoids 3-oxo-24, 25, 26, 27-tetranortirucall-7-ene-23(21)- lactone, 3á-hydroxy-24, 25, 26, 27-tetranortirucall-7-ene-23(21)-lactone were isolated from Amoora dasyclada. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic evidences.
