Cellular Oxidative Damage of HEK293T Cells Induced by Combination of CdCl_2 and Nano-TiO_2

This study investigated the conjoined cellular oxidative damage of human embryo kidney 293T（HEK293T） cells induced by cadmium chloride（CdCl2） and nanometer titanium dioxide（nano-TiO2）.RT-PCR technique was used to detect the expressions of Heme oxygenase-1（HO-1） and 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase（OGG1）.The activities of superoxide dismutase（SOD） and catalase enzyme（CAT） and concentrations of reactive oxygen species（ROS） and maldondialdehyde（MDA） were measured by different approaches.The results showed that CdCl2 and nano-TiO2 at a low concen-tration of 0.75 total toxic unit（TU） exerted an additive effects on HO-1 gene expression,CAT activities and MDA concentrations.When the total TU was increased to 1 or 1.25 TU,the interaction was syner-getic.Moreover,the mixture with high proportion of CdCl2 produced an additive effect on the OGG1 gene expression,and the interaction was changed to be synergetic when the concentration of CdCl2 was lower than or equal to that of nano-TiO2.Synergetic effects of CdCl2 and nano-TiO2 on cellular oxida-tive damage of HEK293T cells were found as indicated by the changes in the SOD activities and ROS concentrations.It was concluded that CdCl2 and nano-TiO2 exerts synergistic effects on the cellular oxidative damage of HEK293T cells,and the sensitivity of these indicators of oxidative damage varies with the proportion of CdCl2 and nano-TiO2 in the mixture.

手动膜片钳检测盐酸罗哌卡因及其右旋异构体对HEK293细胞hERG电流的影响

目的研究比较盐酸罗哌卡因和盐酸罗哌卡因右旋异构体对高表达hERG钾通道的HEK293细胞hERG电流的影响。方法用手动膜片钳检测转染后hERG钾通道稳定表达的HEK293细胞电流,多菲莱德做阳性药,将盐酸罗哌卡因和盐酸罗哌卡因右旋异构体依次稀释成30.00、10.00、3.33、1.11、0.37μmol·L^(-1),依次作用于细胞,记录电流变化,计算抑制率。结果盐酸罗哌卡因0.37、1.11、3.33、10、30μmol·L^(-1)对电流Iherg-tail的抑制率分别为(6.12±0.30)%、(13.04±1.20)%、(19.21±0.33)%、(35.56±0.66)%、(65.37±4.17)%,IC_(50)为19.482μmol·L^(-1)(n=15)。盐酸罗哌卡因右旋异构体0.37、1.11、3.33、10.00、30.00μmol·L^(-1)对电流Iherg-tail的抑制率分别为(4.13±3.43)%、(7.34±5.60)%、(9.49±2.75)%、(16.60±0.87)%、(31.36±1.45)%,IC_(50)>30μmol·L^(-1)(n=15)。阳性对照药品多菲莱德0.00185、0.00556、0.01667、0.05000、0.15000μmol·L^(-1)对电流Iherg-tail的抑制率分别为(7.81±2.77)%、(19.67±1.88)%、(57.16±4.39)%、(89.71±3.55)%、(99.66±0.89)%、IC_(50)为0.015μmol·L^(-1)(n=15)。结论和阳性对照药品多菲莱德比较,盐酸罗哌卡因对hERG通道为弱抑制作用,盐酸罗哌卡因右旋异构体对hERG通道为无明显抑制作用。

北京油鸡肠道肽转运蛋白PEPT1表达载体的构建及在293-T细胞的表达

本试验通过分子生物学手段建立了北京油鸡PEPT1细胞模型。根据GenBank的原鸡PEPT1保守区序列设计引物,从北京油鸡肠道粘膜组织中扩增出PEPT1基因,将其与pGEM-T载体连接并测定核苷酸序列,成功获得到测序正确的2145bp的基因,并将北京油鸡肠肽转运载体PEPT1基因克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.0,构建了真核表达载体pcDNA3-PEPT1。采用脂质体介导将表达质粒pcDNA3-PEPT1转染293-T细胞,同时转染pcDNA3.0-EGFP荧光蛋白进行转染体系荧光监测,流式细胞术检测转录后16、20、24h的荧光强度。分别在16、20、24、44h收集等量转染细胞,抽提转染细胞总RNA,DNAseⅠ处理残留的DNA污染,反转录合成cDNA,以构建不同稀释度的pGEM-T-PEPT1质粒为模板,建立SYBERGREEN实时荧光定量标准曲线,检测PEPT1在293-T细胞中的转录水平。结果表明,在质粒转染入293-T细胞后,在16、20、24、44h均有稳定的转录水平。从而建立了在293-T细胞表达北京油鸡PEPT1的外源模型,同时为研究该转运蛋白性质,进一步调控动物肠道肽的吸收奠定了基础。

Construction of an Expression Plasmid pEGFP-N1-boTLR2 for Full-length Bovine TLR2 and Its Expression in HEK293 Cells

[Objective] This study aimed to construct a full-length bovine TLR2 expression plasmid pEGFP-N1-boTLR2 and express it in HEK293 cells. [Method] A fulllength coding sequence of bovine TLR2 was cloned by RT-PCR, and ligated into the pMD18-T simple vector and then subcloned into the pEGFP-N1 vector. A recombinant eukaryotic expression plasmid containing the full-length CDS region of bovine TLR2 was constructed and transiently transfected into HEK293 cells. The transfection efficiency and the location of recombinant protein were examined by FCM and confocal microscopy. Then the bovine TLR2 mRNA expression in HEK293/boTLR2 was detected by qRT-PCR. Finally, we analyzed the biological activity through the response that lipoteichoic acid stimulates HEK293/boTLR2 cells. [Result] The full-length TLR2 gene was successfully cloned and ligated into eukaryotic expression vector. The recombinant expression vector expressed bovine TLR2 in HEK293 cells. HEK293/boTLR2 cells produced higher levels of IL-8 secretion than nontransfected HEK293 cells when stimulated with LTA from Staphylococcus aureus. [Conclusion] The established cell model can provide a fast, flexible and convenient means for screening TLR agonists and antagonists, and may also be useful for investigating the interaction between TLR agonists and TLRs.

Inhibitory Effects of Neferine on Na_v1.5 Channels Expressed in HEK293 Cells

Neferine, a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid in Lotus Plumule, was proved to have a wide range of biological activities. In the present study, using whole-cell patch-clamp technique, we investigated the effects of neferine on Nav1.5 channels that are stably expressed in HEK 293 cells. We found that neferine potently and reversibly inhibited Nav1.5 currents in a concentration dependent manner with a half-maximal inhibition（IC50） being 26.15 μmol/L. The inhibitory effects of neferine on Nav1.5 currents were weaker than those of quinidine at the same concentration. The steady-state inactivation curve was significantly shifted towards hyperpolarizing direction in the presence of 30 μmol/L neferine, while the voltage-dependent activation was unaltered. Neferine prolonged the time to peak of activation, increased the inactivation time constants of Nav1.5 currents and markedly slowed the recovery from inactivation. The inhibitory effect of neferine could be potentiated in a frequency-dependent manner. These results suggested that neferine can block Nav1.5 channels under the open state and inactivating state and it is an open channel blocker of Nav1.5 channels.

Construction of recombinant plasmid pEGFP-C2-L539fs/47 and its expression in HEK293 cells

Objective:To reconstruct pEGFP-C2-L539fs/47,a HERG nonsense mutant in eukaryotic expression plasmid,and observe the fusion protein expressed in HEK293 cells(human embryo kidney cells).Methods:After double digestion of pcDNA3-L539fs/47 and pEGFP-C2-HERG with sbf I and Eco91 I,the small product fragment,from pcDNA3-L539fs/47,was subcloned into the big fragment of pEGFP-C2-HERG under T4 ligase.pEGFP-C2-L539fs/47 was identified by agarose gel electrophoresis and sequencing.pcDNA3-L539fs/47 and pEGFP-C2-L539fs/47 were transiently transfected into HEK293 cells by Lipofect,respectively.The expression of fusion protein in HEK293 cells was detected through immunofluorescence,laser confocal imaging scanning in vivo,Western blot and PCR.Results:Mutation region cDNA fragment(about 1 kb) and target vector fragment(about 7.2 kb) were ligated after purification and gel recovery.Agarose gel electrophoresis and sequencing successfully demonstrated eukaryotic expression plasmid pEGFP-C2-L539fs/47,constructed approximately 8.2 kb,sequencing consistent with template gene.The transfection efficiency of recombinant plasmid by fluorescence microscopy was more than60%.Western blot analysis detected pcDNA3-L539fs/47 expression of the protein size 60 KD,the expression of pEGFP-C2 fusion protein size of approximately 90 KD.The L539fs/47 gene expression in HEK293 cells was significant by PCR analysis.Confocal laser imaging showed that pEGFP-C2-L539fs/47 protein was successfully expressed in cytoplasm and cytomembrane of HEK293 cells.Conclusion:pEGFP-C2-L539fs/47 containing the HERG gene mutant was successfully constructed by double digestion method and expressed fusion protein in HEK293 cells,which laid a foundation for the further study on L539fs/47.

Protective Effect of Reduced Glutathione C_(60) Derivative against Hydrogen Peroxide-induced Apoptosis in HEK 293T Cells

Hydrogen peroxide（H_2O_2） and free radicals cause oxidative stress, which induces cellular injuries, metabolic dysfunction, and even cell death in various clinical abnormalities. Fullerene（C_（60）） is critical for scavenging oxygen free radicals originated from cell metabolism, and reduced glutathione（GSH） is another important endogenous antioxidant. In this study, a novel water-soluble reduced glutathione fullerene derivative（C_（60）-GSH） was successfully synthesized, and its beneficial roles in protecting against H_2O_2-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in cultured HEK 293 T cells were investigated. Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance were used to confirm the chemical structure of C_（60）-GSH. Our results demonstrated that C_（60）-GSH prevented the reactive oxygen species（ROS）-mediated cell damage. Additionally, C_（60）-GSH pretreatment significantly attenuated H_2O_2-induced superoxide dismutase（SOD） consumption and malondialdehyde（MDA） elevation. Furthermore, C_（60）-GSH inhibited intracellular calcium mobilization, and subsequent cell apoptosis via bcl-2/bax-caspase-3 signaling pathway induced by H_2O_2 stimulation in HEK 293 T cells. Importantly, these protective effects of C_（60）-GSH were superior to those of GSH. In conclusion, these results suggested that C_（60）-GSH has potential to protect against H_2O_2-induced cell apoptosis by scavenging free radicals and maintaining intracellular calcium homeostasis without evident toxicity.

Salvia fruticosa reduces intrinsic cellular and H_2O_2-induced DNA oxidation in HEK 293 cells;assessment using flow cytometry

Objective:To investigate the role of water-soluble extract of Salvia fruticosa(Creek sage)(S.fruticosa) leaves in reducing both intrinsic cellular and H_2O_2-induced DNA oxidation in cultured human embryonic kidney 293 cells.S.fruiicosa.native to the Eastern-Mediterranean basin,is widely used as a medicinal herb for treatment of various diseases.Methods:Dried leaves of 5.fruticosa were extracted in phosphate buffer saline and purified using both vacuum and high pressure filtrations.Each mL of the preparation contained(7.1±1.0)mg of extract.HEK-293 cells were incubated in one set with S.fruticosa extract in the presence of 0.1 mmol/L H_2O_2,and in the other set with the addition of the extract alone.The DNA oxidation was measured using fluorescence upon fluorescein isothiocyanate derivarization of 8-oxoguanine moieties.The fluorescence was measured using flow cytometry technique.Results:Cells incubated 3 h with 150μL extract and exposed to 0.1 mmol/L H_2O_2 showed lower intensity of fluorescence,and thus lower DNA oxidation.Moreover,cells incubated 3 h with 100μl.of the extract showed lower intensity of fluorescence,and thus lower intrinsic cellular DNA oxidation compared to control(without S.fruticosa).Conchisions:The results from this study suggest that the water-soluble extract of S.fruticosa leaves protects against both H_2O_2-induced and intrinsic cellular DNA oxidation in human embryonic kidney 293 cells.

Enhancement of Virus Replication in An Influenza A Virus NS1-Expresssing 293 Cell Line

The nonstructural protein 1 （NS1） of influenza A virus, which is absent from the viral particle, but highly expressed in infected cells, strongly antagonizes the interferon （IFN）-mediated antiviral response. We engineered an NS1-expressing 293 （293-NS1） cell line with no response to IFN stimulation. Compared with the parental 293 cells,

Sodium Nitroprusside inhibits HEK293 Cell Growth by cGMP-Dependent and Independent Mechanisms

The acute and chronic effects of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) are well characterized for vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC). Stimulation of soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) gives a rapid elevation of intracellular cGMP levels and relaxation of VSMC. The antiproliferative effect of SNP needs days to develop. In the present study human embryonic kidney (HEK 293) cells were used to study the growth after repeated exposure to SNP. A dose-dependent antiproliferative effect was evident and after 5 days with an IC50 value of 108 μM. Cyclic GMP was able to mimic the antiproliferative effect of SNP on HEK293 cells. When cGMP (1000 μM) was added to the cell culture medium for 5 days the cell densities were reduced with 37% below baseline and cGMPin increased from 5.3 to 195 pmol/107cells. The interaction with the non-selective PDE (cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase) inhibitor 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX) was tested after three days. IBMX alone (1000 μM) reduced cell densities with 48% and elevated cGMPin (from 5.2 to 9.3 pmol/107cells). The effect of 10 μM SNP was reinforced on proliferation (from 13% to 90%) and elevation of cGMP levels (from 7.6 to 13.5 pmol/107cells). A corresponding effect was observed after addition of 1000 μM cGMP and 1000 μM IBMX for 3 days. The antiproliferative effect of cGMP increased from 30% to 89% and the cGMPin increased from 240 to 480 pmol/107cells. However, additional mechanisms exist for the antiproliferative effect of SNP. One of these is the intracellular oxidative effect which includes production of S-nitrosoglutathione. The fall in ratios between GSH and GSSG from 260 to 85 after 100 μM SNP exposure is compatible with such a mechanism since cGMP (1000 μM) added to the culture medium did not change the ratio. This study shows that the antiproliferative effects of SNP on HEK293 cells are mediated through cGMP-dependent and cGMP-independent mechanisms. The concentration-dependent effects develop over time. HEK293 cells had an efficient efflux system for cGMP and the use of inside-out vesicles (IOVs) showed high affinity ATP-dependent cGMP transport with a Km value of 2.3 μM. The antiproliferative effect of SNP was correlated to cGMPex/in.

The changes and clinical significance of CD4+CD25+ and CD4+CD28-T cells in peripheral blood of patients with stroke

Objective:To study the changes of CD4+CD25+ and CD4+CD28-T cells in peripheral blood of patients with stroke and their correlation with neuronal damage markers, inflammatory cytokines and plaque stability indicators.Methods: The patients who were diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke in our hospital between June 2014 and December 2017 were selected as the stroke group of the research, and healthy volunteers who received physical examination during the same period were selected as the control group. Peripheral blood was collected to determine the contents of CD4+CD25+ and CD4+CD28-T cells, and serum was collected to determine the contents of neuron damage markers, inflammatory cytokines and plaque stability indicators.Results: Peripheral blood CD4+CD25+ cell content as well as serum BDNF, IGF-1, IL-10, TGF-β1, TIMP2 and Vaspin contents of stroke group was lower than those of control group whereas peripheral blood CD4+CD28-T cell content as well as serum NSE, VILIP-1, ET-1, IL-6, CXCL12, VCAM-1, P-selectin, ox-LDL, CatS, ICTP and VEGF contents was higher than those of control group;peripheral blood CD4+CD25+ cell content of stroke group was positively correlated with serum BDNF, IGF-1, IL-10, TGF-β1, TIMP2 and Vaspin contents, and negatively correlated with NSE, VILIP-1, ET-1, IL-6, CXCL12, VCAM-1, P-selectin, ox-LDL, CatS, ICTP and VEGF contents;peripheral blood CD4+CD28-T cell content was negatively correlated with serum BDNF, IGF-1, IL-10, TGF-β1, TIMP2 and Vaspin contents, and positively correlated with NSE, VILIP-1, ET-1, IL-6, CXCL12, VCAM-1, P-selectin, ox-LDL, CatS, ICTP and VEGF contents.Conclusion: The changes of CD4+CD25+ and CD4+CD28-T cells in peripheral blood of patients with stroke can aggravate the neuron damage and promote the inflammatory response activation and plaque stability decline.

表达SFTSV Gn基因的重组5型腺病毒的构建与鉴定

为了构建出表达新布尼亚病毒(SFTSV)Gn基因的重组5型腺病毒,试验根据GenBank上发表的SFTSV Gn基因序列(登录号为ADZ04482.1)设计合成引物,采用特异性PCR方法在Gn基因前添加了KOZAK序列和tPA信号肽序列;然后通过酶切、连接等方法构建重组穿梭质粒PGA-KOZAK-tPA-Gn,与腺病毒骨架质粒pAd5-ΔE1ΔE3-5E4在BJ5183感受态细胞中进行同源重组,得到重组腺病毒质粒rAd5-KOZAK-tPA-Gn,用PacⅠ酶酶切重组腺病毒质粒,并将线性化的质粒转染至HEK 293细胞中进行病毒包装、扩繁和纯化;采用PCR扩增、Western-blot等技术检测病毒基因的表达情况,并测定重组腺病毒效价。结果表明:通过PCR扩增获得了1 546 bp的KOZAK-tPA-Gn基因,并成功构建了重组穿梭质粒;SFTSV Gn基因在重组腺病毒传代过程中稳定存在;重组腺病毒在HEK 293细胞中表达出分子量约为61 ku的SFTSV Gn蛋白;测得重组腺病毒效价为1×10^(-7.63)/0.1 mL TCID_(50)。说明试验成功构建出表达SFTSV Gn基因的重组5型腺病毒。

p16基因高表达对293细胞衰老的影响

目的:探讨p16基因高表达对293细胞衰老的影响。方法:实验设正常组、空质粒组和高表达组。RTPCR扩增人p16基因,构建p16基因高表达载体,利用脂质体将其转染293细胞。采用CCK-8法和流式细胞术检测p16基因高表达对293细胞增殖和细胞周期的影响,β-半乳糖苷酶染色法检测细胞衰老状态,RT-PCR和Western blot法检测p16、p21 mRNA和蛋白的表达。结果:p16基因高表达可抑制293细胞的增殖,并将细胞阻滞在G0/G1期(F=158.057,P<0.001);高表达组细胞p16和p21在mRNA和蛋白水平的表达明显增加(F=73.467、54.988、9.923、44.060,P均<0.05),β-半乳糖苷酶阳性细胞率明显增加(F=137.266,P<0.001)。结论:p16基因高表达可抑制293细胞的增殖,将细胞阻滞在G0/G1期,提高细胞中p16和p21的表达,促进细胞衰老。

稳定表达GlyRα1的HEK293细胞系的建立

目的:建立稳定表达甘氨酸受体α1亚基(GlyRα1)真核表达载体的人胚肾细胞(HEK293)细胞系。方法:构建pcDNA3.1-GlyRα1真核表达载体,应用脂质体介导的转染技术将该质粒导入HEK293细胞,再用G418筛选表达稳定的细胞系。真核细胞中GlyRα1的表达分别用RT-PCR与Western blot方法检测。结果:在7株转染并经G418反复筛选的HEK293细胞系中,有4株细胞系明显表达GlyRα1的mRNA及其蛋白质,其余3株细胞表达较弱或者没有表达。结论:用pcDNA3.1-GlyRα1转染的HEK293细胞经G418筛选,可成功建立GlyRα1稳定表达系。

茶多酚和维生素C对人胚肾293细胞缺糖缺氧损伤保护作用的比较

目的从细胞水平研究茶多酚(TP)对人胚肾293细胞缺糖缺氧性损伤的保护作用,并与抗氧化剂维生素C(VC)进行比较。方法采用缺糖培养基并以连二亚硫酸钠消除培养基中的氧,诱导产生缺氧缺糖损伤模型,测定细胞的存活率、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性以及总抗氧化能力,并计算IC50。结果在细胞损伤模型中,TP和VC均表现出极强的抗氧化能力,TP能显著提高细胞的存活率、SOD活性和总抗氧化能力并抑制LDH的活性,TP的作用均大于VC。结论TP和VC体外具有强大的自由基清除作用,且呈现明显的剂量依赖性,TP在细胞损伤模型中的抗自由基作用均大于VC。

优化阳离子脂质体介导的组织因子小干扰RNA转染HEK-293的转染条件

目的:优化lipofectamine^(TM)2000介导的组织因子(TF)小干扰RNA(siRNA)的转染条件。方法:化学合成法合成特异的TFsiRNA,利用绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)进行标记,分别将1.0μL和1.5μL的lipofectamineTM2000与含有20、30、40、50、60pmol的TFsiRNA混合液制备成相应的转染混合物,转染人胚胎肾细胞株(HKE-293)24h后,在荧光显微镜下计数阳性细胞率。同时,四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法检测每组细胞活性。结果:转染效率和细胞活性与lipofectamineTM2000以及siRNA有明显的交互作用,在1.0μL的lipofectamineTM2000和50pmolsiRNA转染HEK-293细胞时,细胞转染效率最高,转染效率达(86.5±2.4)%,在1.5μL的lipofectamineTM2000转染40pmolsiRNA时,细胞活性为(86.0±7.8)%。结论:经优化转染条件后的li-pofectamineTM2000可高效的将化学合成的siRNA转染入HKE-293细胞株,且细胞活性达85%以上,为建立稳定的沉默转染体系提供实验基础。

HEK-293细胞复苏培养及冻存

目的通过对人胚肾293细胞的复苏培养及其冻存的研究,为进一步行干细胞标记实验奠定基础。方法复苏培养人胚肾293细胞,倒置显微镜观察人胚肾293细胞的生长状况,计算细胞贴壁率,绘制细胞生长曲线,冻存保留细胞。结果人胚肾293细胞在普通培养条件下生长良好,6h后大部分细胞已经贴壁,8h细胞已完全贴壁。结论人胚肾293细胞采用改进方法复苏培养及冻存是简便可行的,为进一步行干细胞标记实验奠定了坚实的前期基础。

Downregulation of Serum PTEN Expression in Mercury-Exposed Population and PI3K/AKT Pathway-Induced Inflammation

Objective This study investigated the impact of occupational mercury(Hg) exposure on human gene transcription and expression, and its potential biological mechanisms.Methods Differentially expressed genes related to Hg exposure were identified and validated using gene expression microarray analysis and extended validation. Hg-exposed cell models and PTEN lowexpression models were established in vitro using 293T cells. PTEN gene expression was assessed using qRT-PCR, and Western blotting was used to measure PTEN, AKT, and PI3K protein levels. IL-6 expression was determined by ELISA.Results Combined findings from gene expression microarray analysis, bioinformatics, and population expansion validation indicated significant downregulation of the PTEN gene in the high-concentration Hg exposure group. In the Hg-exposed cell model(25 and 10 μmol/L), a significant decrease in PTEN expression was observed, accompanied by a significant increase in PI3K, AKT, and IL-6 expression.Similarly, a low-expression cell model demonstrated that PTEN gene knockdown led to a significant decrease in PTEN protein expression and a substantial increase in PI3K, AKT, and IL-6 levels.Conclusion This is the first study to report that Hg exposure downregulates the PTEN gene, activates the PI3K/AKT regulatory pathway, and increases the expression of inflammatory factors, ultimately resulting in kidney inflammation.

氟康唑对豚鼠心室肌细胞I_K和在HEK-293细胞中表达的HERG钾通道的抑制作用

目的研究氟康唑对豚鼠心室肌细胞延迟整流钾电流(IK)和在HEK-293细胞中表达的HERG钾通道的抑制作用。方法应用酶解法消化豚鼠单个心室肌细胞,观察氟康唑对IK的影响;采用磷酸钙沉淀瞬时转染的方法将HERG基因表达于HEK-293细胞上,观察氟康唑对野生型HERG钾通道电流、激活和失活曲线的影响,以及氟康唑对Y652A和F656C突变型HERG钾通道的作用;IK和HERG电流的记录均采用全细胞膜片钳技术。结果氟康唑(0.01、0.1、1、3、10、30、100、300和1 000μmol.L-1)浓度依赖性地抑制IK和HERG钾电流,其IC50值分别为(68.1±21.6)μmol.L-1和(48.2±9.4)μmol.L-1,对HERG钾通道的电压依赖性激活和失活曲线无影响;与野生型(WT)比较,Y652A和F656C突变型可减弱氟康唑对HERG通道的阻断作用。结论氟康唑能阻断IK和HERG通道,Y652和F656是氟康唑与HERG通道结合的关键位点。

人GFP-AWP1融合基因载体的构建及其在293细胞中的表达

目的克隆、构建绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)-AWP1(associatedwithproteinkinaseCrelatedkinase1,AWP1)表达载体,观察AWP1在293细胞中表达和定位。方法采用逆转录PCR(RT-PCR)法从人ECV304内皮细胞中扩增AWP1cDNA编码区,并将其重组于GFP表达载体pEGFP-C2中。经酶切、序列鉴定分析后,将该重组质粒通过DOTAP脂质体介导,转染293细胞。荧光显微镜观察AWP1在细胞内的表达和分布。结果GFP-AWP1融合基因表达载体经酶切鉴定和测序分析确认构建成功,并在293细胞中获得了高效表达。荧光显微镜下,在不携带外源基因的空载体pEGFP-C2转染的对照组293细胞,绿色荧光均匀分布于整个细胞中;在重组质粒pEGFP-C2/AWP1转染的293细胞,绿色荧光弥散分布于细胞质内。结论成功构建GFP-AWP1融合基因表达载体并表达于293细胞胞质中。