Synthesis,Crystal Structure,DFT Studies and Biological Activity of a Novel Schiff Base Containing Triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine Moiety

The novel Schiff base（E）-8-chloro-NA-（4-（dimethylamino）benzylidene）-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine-3-carbohydrazide was synthesized and characterized by ^1H NMR,MS,elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction.The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2_1/c with a = 7.091（2）,b = 10.750（3）,c = 21.380（6） A,β = 96.299（6）°,V = 1619.7（8） A^3,Z = 4 and R = 0.0351.Theoretical calculation of the title compound was carried out with the B3LYP/6-31 G basis set.The frontier orbital energy and atomic net charges were discussed.It is found that the experimental data show good agreement with the calculated values.And the compound exhibits good antifungal activity against Stemphylium lycopersici（Enjoji） Yamamoto.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Antifungal Activity of 8-Chloro-3-((4-chlorobenzyl)-thio)[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine

The title compound 8-chloro-3-（（4-chlorobenzyl）thio）-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine was prepared from 1-chloro-4-（chloromethyl）benzene and 8-chloro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine-3（2H）-thione in the presence of Na OH, and its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal is of triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 6.8264（6）, b = 7.5890（4）, c = 13.0960（7） A, α = 93.447（4）, β = 98.772（6）, γ = 92.615（6）o, V = 668.26（8） A3, Z = 2, the final R = 0.035 and wR = 0.09 for 2259 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The preliminary biological test showed that the title compound has activities against Stemphylium lycopersici（Enjoji） Yamamoto, Fusarium oxysporum. sp. cucumebrium, and Botrytis cinerea with inhibitory to be 51.19%, 62.02% and 15.56%, respectively.

Theoretical Investigation on the Stability and Reactivity of Imidazo [1,2-a] Pyridine N-Acylhydrazone Derivatives Using Density Functional Theory

The reactivity and stability of seventeen (17) imidazo [1,2-a]pyridine N-acylhydrazone derivatives were investigated using density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-31+ G (d, p) level. Analysis of the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) and determination of the dual descriptor revealed that in most cases, the nitrogen atoms of the 6-πelectron conjugation, the oxygen, and the sulfur atom are nucleophilic site. Chemical reactivity of the compounds was assessed through analysis of frontier molecular orbitals (HOMO and LUMO), energy gap (Δℰ), chemical hardness (η), and the softness (S). Consequently, the compound 9e exhibited the lowest reactivity, least electron donating, and the highest stability. This comprehensive study offers valuable insights into the chemical behavior of these derivatives, crucial for further exploration and potential applications.

CuⅡ and CuⅠ Complexes of 1,1＇-（Pyridin-2-ylmethylene）-bis[3-（pyridin-2-yl）imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine]：in situ Generation of the Ligand via Acetic Acid-controlled Metal-ligand Reactions

Reaction of 3-（pyridin-2-yl）-imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine （HPIP）, CuCi2·2H20 and picolinaldehyde in the mixture of CHaCOOH and EtOH under solvothermal conditions gave complexes [LCuCI][CuECI3] （1） and [HLCuC1]E[CuCI2]2[CuCI3].2H20 （2） （L = 1,1＇-（pyridin-2- ylmethylene）bis[3-（pyridin-2-yl）imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine]） simultaneously. The ligand L was generated via in situ metal-ligand reaction between HPIP and picolinaldehyde. When CuCI2·2H20 was replaced by CuC1, the 2：1：1（HPIP：picolinaldehyde：CuCI） reaction afforded complex [CuaL2CI2][CuCI2]·2H20 （3） and the analogous 2：1：3 reaction generated compound [CuaL2][CuCI2]3 （4）. Complexes 1 and 2 are Cun/CuI mixed-valence compounds. Complexes 1-4 display four various structures. It is found that the formation of the L ligand is controlled by CH3COOH. This work reveals that the structures of complexes 1-4 could be rationally tuned via the inclusion of CH3COOH in the reaction systems, the proper selection of different starting materials and the dexterous adjustment of the ratio of the starting materials.

Highly Efficient Greenish-Yellow Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Based on a Novel 2,3-Diphenylimidazo[1,2-a]Pyridine Iridium(Ⅲ) Complex

A cyclometalated greenish-yellow emitter 2,3-diphenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine iridium（Ill） complex is successfully synthesized and used to fabricate phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes. The optimized device exhibits a greenish-yellow emission with the peak at 523nm and a strong shoulder at 557nm, corresponding to Commission Internationale de l＇Eclairage coordinates of （0.38, 0.68）. The full width at half maximum of the device is 93 nm, which is broader than the fac-tris（2-phenylpyridine）iridium [Ir（ppy）3] based reference device of 78 nm. Meanwhile, a maximum current efficiency of 62.6 cd/A （47.51m/W） is obtained. This result is higher than a maximum current efficiency of 54.8 cd/A （431m/W） of the Ir（ppy）a based device. The results indicate that this new iridium complex may have potential applications in fabricating high color rendering index white organic light emitting diodes.

Microwave-prompted rapid and efficient synthesis of 3-alkyl substituted imidazo[1,5-a]pyridines

Under regular heating and microwave irradiation, 3-alkyl substituted imidazo[1,5-a] pyridines were synthesized from 2,2＇- pyridil, di-2-pyridyl ketone and aliphatic aldehydes in the presence of ammonium acetate and acetic acid. Compared to the traditional heating condition, the reaction time under microwave irradiation was shorter and 3-alkyl imidazo[1,5-a]pyddines were given in higher yield.

The First Example of a Supramolecular Structure Containing [2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)-pyridine] Complex and both α-and β-Octamolybdates

The title compound, [Ni（C8N3H7）3]4[Mo8O26]2·6H2O 1, has been synthesized from the reaction of 2-（1H-pyrazol-3-yl）-pyridine （L） with （NH4）2MoO4·2H2O and NiCl2·6H2O. Elemental analysis, IR, UV spectra and X-ray single-crystal diffraction were carried out to determine the composition and crystal structure of the compound. Crystal data： C96H96Mo16N36Ni4O58, Mr = 4451.97, monoclinic system, space group P21/n, a = 20.846（5）, b = 14.825（5）, c = 23.122（5） A ,β= 91.594（5）°, V = 7143（3）A^3, Z = 2, F（000） = 4344, Dc = 2.070 g/cm^3,μ = 1.968 mm^-1, R = 0.0452 and wR = 0.1056 for 17102 independent reflections （Rint = 0.0442） and 11074 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. Structural analysis indicates that two kinds of octamolybdates （[α-Mo8026]^4- and [β-Mo8026]^4-） co-exist in the compound. This is the first example of a supramolecular structure containing L complex as well as both α- and β-octamolybdate clusters.

2D/3D-QSAR Studies of [1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5-a]pridinylpyridine Derivatives as Potent Anticancer Agents

By using a combined method of density functional theory(DFT), molecular mechanics(MM2) and statistics for two-dimensional(2D), as well as the comparative molecular field analysis(Co MFA) and comparative molecular similarity index analysis(Co MSIA) methods for three-dimensional(3D), theoretical studies on 2D/3D quantitative structure-activity relationships(QSAR) of 22 novel compounds of [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a] pyridinylpyridines acting as PI3 K inhibitors against the human colon carcinoma cell line(HCT-116) have been performed. Both the 2D- and 3D-QSAR models established from the random 18 compounds in training set show significant statistical quality and satisfactory predictive ability(R2 = 0.821, q2 = 0.773 for 2D-QSAR, R2 = 0.966, q2 = 0.668 for Co MFA, R2 = 0.979, q2 = 0.753 for Co MSIA). The combined 2D- and 3D-QSAR studies suggest that the moderate-size, hydrophilic and electron-withdrawing group at R1 position, the bulky and hydrophobic group at R2 position, and the minor, hydrophobic, H-bond donor and electron-donating group at R3 position would enhance the anticancer activities. These obtained results help to insight into the action mechanism, and will serve as a basis for the design of new potent anticancer agents.

SLC9A3-AS1调控miR-148a-3p/ROCK1信号轴影响肾癌细胞生物学功能

目的检测lncRNA SLC9A3-AS1在肾透明细胞癌(clear cell renal cell carcinoma,ccRCC)组织与肾癌细胞中的表达水平,探讨其促进肾癌细胞恶性生物学行为的机制。方法应用GEPIA2在线软件(http://gepia2.cancer-pku.cn/)分析TCGA数据库中SLC9A3-AS1在ccRCC组织中的表达水平;采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)检测SLC9A3-AS1在不同肾癌细胞系、24例ccRCC组织与癌旁正常肾脏组织中的表达水平;应用细胞增殖/毒性检测试剂盒(cell counting kit-8,CCK-8)和Transwell小室迁移实验检测敲低SLC9A3-AS1表达对肾癌细胞增殖与迁移的影响;应用蛋白质免疫印迹法检测增殖与迁移相关信号通路蛋白的表达水平;采用双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证SLC9A3-AS1与miR-148a-3p/ROCK1轴的靶向调控关系。结果GEPIA2软件分析结果显示,相较正常肾脏组织,SLC9A3-AS1在肾透明细胞癌组织中表达显著上调(P<0.01)。qRT-PCR结果显示,相较癌旁正常肾脏组织,SLC9A3-AS1在24例ccRCC组织中表达显著上调(P<0.01);相较永生化肾小管上皮细胞,SLC9A3-AS1在4种肾癌细胞系中表达均显著上调,以786-O细胞最为显著(P<0.01)。干扰SLC9A3-AS1表达,可显著抑制786-O细胞的增殖与迁移能力,上调E-cadherin的蛋白表达水平,而下调N-cadherin、MMP2的蛋白表达水平(均P<0.05);过表达miR-148a-3p可显著抑制786-O细胞的增殖与迁移能力(P<0.01)。双荧光素酶报告基因检测结果表明,SLC9A3-AS1可特异性结合miR-148a-3p,后者进一步靶向结合ROCK1 mRNA的3′UTR区域;过表达miR-148a-3p可明显下调ROCK1 mRNA的表达水平,敲低miR-148a-3p表达则产生相反的效应;敲低SLC9A3-AS1表达可显著下调786-O细胞中ROCK1 mRNA与蛋白的表达水平(P<0.01);下调miR-148a-3p表达可部分逆转SLC9A3-AS1沉默对786-O细胞增殖与迁移的抑制作用(P<0.05)。结论SLC9A3-AS1在ccRCC中通过调控miR-148a-3p/ROCK1轴发挥促癌作用,有望成为ccRCC的一个新的分子标志物。

Synthesis and Evaluation of Antituberculosis Activity of Substituted 2,7-Dimethylimidazo [1,2-a]Pyridine-3-Carboxamide Derivatives

A series of substituted 2,7-dimethylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxamides derivatives 5a-5m were synthesized through multi-step reactions. To achieve the synthesis of the desired compounds monobromo and dibromo substituted 2-amino-γ-picoline was reacted with ethyl 2-chloroacetoacetate. The crude ethyl ester subjected to hydrolysis in presence of lithium hydroxide to get 2a and 2b, with imidazo[1,2-a]pyri- dine-3-carboxylic acid to get 3a-3b, on treatment with substituted amines 4a-4g to get desired product 5a-5m in presence of EDCI and HOBt. The substituted imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxamides are characterized by FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and mass spectra. These newly synthesized compounds were tested in vitro for their antimycobacterial activity. The preliminary results of antituberculosis study showed that most of the synthesized compounds 5a-5m demonstrated moderate to good antituberculosis activity. Among the tested compounds 5b, 5d and 5e were found to be the most active with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 12.5 μg/mL against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37 RV strain) ATCC No-27294.

Synthesis, Reactions and Characterization of 1,1’-(1,4-Phenylenebis(3-amino-6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4,5-diyl))bis(ethan-1-one)

Reaction of 4,4’-(1,4-phenylene)bis(5-acetyl-6-methyl-2-thioxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile) (1) with methyl iodide afforded the 4,4’-(1,4-phenylene)bis(5-acetyl-6-methyl-2-(methylthio)nicotinonitrile) (2). The reaction of 2 with hydrazine hydrate followed by diazotization reaction af-forded the 1,1’-(1,4-phenylenebis(3-amino-6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4,5-diyl))bis(e-than-1-one) (3) and 1,1’-(1,4-phenylenebis(3-(chlorodiazenyl)-6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]-pyridine-4,5-diyl))bis(ethan-1-one) (4) respectively. On the other hand, reaction of 4 with malononitrile, 2-cyanoethanethioamide, ethyl acetoacetate, acetyl acetone, ethyl benzoylacetate, diethylmalonate, ethyl cyanoacetate and phenacylbromide aiming to build up pyrazolotriazine or pyrazole ring on the ring system of 4. Structures of all newly synthesized heterocyclic compounds in the present study were confirmed by considering the data of IR, 1H NMR, mass spectra as well as that of elemental analyses.

Theoretical Study on the Reaction Mechanism of 2-Methoxybenzaldehyde,4-Bromo-indanone,Malononitrile and Ammonium Acetate One-pot to Form 6-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-2-amino-6-bromo-5H-indeno[1,2-b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

The reaction mechanism of 2-methoxybenzaldehyde, 4-bromo-indanone, malononitrile and ammonium acetate one-pot to form 6-（2-methoxyphenyl）-2-amino-6-bromo-5 Hindeno[1,2-b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile was studied by density functional theory. The geometries of the reactants, transition states, intermediates and products were optimized at the PW91/DNP level. Vibration analysis was carried out to confirm the transition state structure. Reaction pathways were investigated in this study. The result indicates that the reaction Re→ TSB1→IMB1→ TSB2→ IMB2→TSB3→IMB3→TSB4→IMB4→TSB5→IMB5→TSB6→IMB6→TSB7→IMB7→ TSB8→IMB8→TSB9→IMB9→P2 is the main pathway, the activation energy of which is the lowest. The dominant product predicted theoretically is in agreement with the experiment results.

H3K27乙酰化修饰促进lncRNA OIP5-AS1转录并通过上调TLR4诱导过敏性鼻炎鼻黏膜上皮细胞凋亡

目的本研究旨在探讨组蛋白3的27位赖氨酸(H3K27)乙酰化修饰对长链非编码RNA OPA相互作用蛋白5-反义RNA1(lncRNA OIP5-AS1)转录的促进作用,探讨其通过调控Toll样受体4(TLR4)对过敏性鼻炎(AR)中鼻黏膜上皮细胞(NEC)凋亡的影响。方法白细胞介素13(IL-13)处理NEC以建立AR细胞模型。采用实时定量PCR检测OIP5-AS1和TLR4在AR患者鼻黏膜组织和体外细胞模型中的表达。ELISA检测粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)、嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子1(eotaxin-1)和黏蛋白5AC(MUC5AC)的浓度。原位末端转移酶标记技术(TUNEL)染色法用于检测NEC的凋亡。双荧光素酶报告实验用于验证OIP5-AS1和TLR4的关系。染色质免疫沉淀(ChIP)实验分析用于验证OIP5-AS1启动子区组蛋白的H3K27乙酰化修饰。结果与健康对照和未处理的NEC相比,OIP5-AS1和TLR4在AR患者鼻黏膜组织和IL-13刺激的NEC中均表达升高。敲减OIP5-AS1可降低IL-13诱导的NEC的TLR4水平,而过表达OIP5-AS1可增加IL-13处理的NEC的TLR4水平。敲减OIP5-AS1可降低IL-13处理的NEC凋亡率及GM-CSF、eotaxin-1和MUC5AC的分泌,而过表达TLR4可部分逆转敲减OIP5-AS1对NEC凋亡及GM-CSF、eotaxin-1和MUC5AC表达的影响。此外,H3K27ac在OIP5-AS1的启动子区域显著富集,H3K27乙酰化可促进OIP5-AS1在IL-13诱导的NEC中的表达。结论H3K27乙酰化修饰促进OIP5-AS1转录并通过上调TLR4诱导AR中NEC凋亡。

miR-223-3p通过靶向TGFBR3促进LncRNA ADAMTS9-AS2表达上调抑制肺癌细胞的增殖和迁移作用

目的:探讨miR-223-3p通过靶向转化生长因子-βⅢ型受体(TGFBR3)促进长链非编码RNA(LncRNA)ADAMTS9-AS2表达上调抑制肺癌细胞增殖和迁移的作用及可能机制。方法:采用RT-PCR检测肺癌H1299细胞中miR-223-3p和TGFBR3 mRNA表达水平,Western blotting检测TGFBR3的蛋白表达水平,RT-qPCR检测LncRNA ADAMTS9-AS2的表达水平,CCK-8检测细胞增殖能力,Transwell细胞迁移实验和划痕实验检测细胞迁移能力。采用脂质体转染miR-223-3p模拟物(过表达组)、抑制剂(抑制组)、对照质粒(对照组)于H1299细胞中,比较各组转染前后miR-223-3p、TGFBR3、LncRNA ADAMTS9-AS2表达水平、细胞增殖能力、细胞迁移能力。结果:与转染前比较,过表达组转染后的H1299细胞中miR-223-3p、LncRNA ADAMTS9-AS2表达水平均升高(P<0.05),TGFBR3蛋白和mRNA表达水平均降低(P<0.01和P<0.05),细胞增殖和迁移能力下降(P<0.05);抑制组转染后的细胞中miR-223-3p和LncRNA ADAMTS9-AS2表达水平均降低(P<0.05),TGFBR3蛋白和mRNA表达水平均升高(P<0.01和P<0.05),细胞增殖和迁移能力均增加(P<0.05)。转染72 h后,TGFBR3蛋白表达水平及mRNA的表达水平细胞增殖与迁移能力:抑制组>观察组>过表达组(P<0.01)。3组miR-223-3p、LncRNA ADAMTS9-AS2 mRNA表达水平逐渐降低,抑制组<对照组<过表达组(P<0.01)。结论:miR-223-3p抑制肺癌H1299细胞的增殖和迁移,靶向下调TGFBR3和上调LncRNA ADAMTS9-AS2表达可能为其作用机制。

宫颈癌癌组织及外周血单个核细胞中MAGE-A3的表达及其临床意义

目的探究宫颈癌癌组织及外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)中黑色素瘤相关抗原-A3(MAGE-A3)表达及临床意义。方法通过方便抽样选取2020-05至2022-05保定市妇幼保健院及河北大学附属医院收治的因宫颈病变拟行宫颈锥切术或广泛性子宫切除术患者96例,根据术后病理结果分为宫颈癌组和子宫颈鳞状上皮内病变(SIL)组,采用免疫组化法检测病变组织MAGE-A3蛋白表达情况。采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测宫颈病变组织及PBMC中MAGE-A3 mRNA表达水平,分析宫颈癌患者癌组织及PBMC中MAGE-A3mRNA表达与血清肿瘤标志物相关性以及癌组织MAGE-A3蛋白表达与临床病理特征关系。结果宫颈癌癌组织MAGE-A3蛋白表达阳性率与FIGO分期、肿瘤的直径大小、分化程度、淋巴结转移、感染高危型HPV有关(P<0.05),与年龄、病理类型无关(P>0.05)。宫颈癌组癌组织和PBMC中MAGE-A3 mRNA表达水平分别为(1.33±0.46)、(1.70±0.49),均显著高于SIL组(0.59±0.20、0.92±0.33)(P<0.05),血清SCC-Ag[(3.87±1.69)ng/ml]、CA-125[(48.62±15.10)U/ml]均显著高于SIL组[(0.70±0.32)ng/ml、(25.36±8.33)U/ml](P<0.05);宫颈癌组癌组织MAGE-A3蛋白表达阳性率(66.07%)显著高于SIL组(30.00%)(P<0.05);宫颈癌患者癌组织、PBMC中MAGE-A3 mRNA表达水平与血清SCC-Ag、CA-125均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论宫颈癌患者癌组织及PBMC中MAGE-A3表达均上调,且与患者血清肿瘤标志物水平及病情进展有关,MAGE-A3有望成为早期宫颈癌诊断的重要标志物。

基于CLSI指南EP09-A3比对2套化学发光免疫分析系统血清TT_3测定结果

目的 基于美国临床实验室标准化协会(CLSI)指南EP09-A3探讨2套化学发光免疫分析系统血清总三碘甲状腺原氨酸(TT_3)测定结果的可比性。方法 根据EP09-A3指南要求,使用2个品牌化学发光免疫分析系统(分别命名为系统一和系统二)分别测定111例血清样本TT_3水平。通过广义极端学生化偏差(ESD)法检验离群值,选用EP09-A3指南列举的5种回归模型分析2套系统TT_3检测结果,并计算医学决定水平处的偏移。结果 散点图目测和ESD法检验均未发现离群值。2套系统TT_3检测结果的5种回归分析结果显示,一般线性回归、加权最小二乘法回归、Deming回归、Passing-Bablock回归分析在TT_3医学决定水平处(0.75和1.91 ng·mL~(-1))的偏移均<可接受范围[允许总误差(TEa)±12.5%],偏移的95%可信区间(CI)结果类型解读为可接受的A型和B型,加权Deming回归分析得到的偏移的95%CI部分超出可接受范围,结果类型解读为C型。结论 EP09-A3指南适用于2套系统检测TT_3的方法学比对和偏移评估,且该指南更新的离群值判断方法、回归分类分析法和对应的解读分型方式更为科学、合理。

lncRNA PSMA3-AS1调节miR-142-3p/HMGA2轴对卵巢癌恶性进展的影响

目的:探讨lncRNA PSMA3-AS1通过调节miR-142-3p/HMGA2轴对卵巢癌恶性进展的影响及其机制。方法:选择2019年3月至2022年7月期间在本院确诊的53例卵巢癌患者作为研究对象,收集患者卵巢癌组织及癌旁组织。体外培养人正常卵巢细胞HOSEpiC和卵巢癌细胞系SKOV3、OVCAR3、A2780、COV362,RT-qPCR检测卵巢癌细胞中lncRNA PSMA3-AS1表达,筛选最佳干预细胞系。双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证lncRNA PSMA3-AS1、HMGA2与miR-142-3p的靶向关系;将SKOV3细胞分为si-NC组、si-PSMA3-AS1组、si-PSMA3-AS1+anti-miR-NC组、si-PSMA3-AS1+anti-miR-142-3p组、miR-NC组、miR-142-3p mimics组、miR-142-3p mimics+pcDNA组、miR-142-3p mimics+HMGA2组,检测细胞增殖、凋亡、迁移、侵袭;Western blot检测Ki67、Cyclin D1、Bcl-2、cleaved caspase 3、HMGA2蛋白表达;小鼠移植瘤实验验证lncRNA PSMA3-AS1对卵巢癌肿瘤生长的影响。结果:与癌旁组织比较,卵巢癌组织中lncRNA PSMA3-AS1和HMGA2表达升高,miR-142-3p表达降低(P<0.05);lncRNA PSMA3-AS1和HMGA2在SKOV3细胞中表达水平最高,miR-142-3p在SKOV3细胞中表达水平最低;下拉实验和双荧光素酶报告显示,lncRNA PSMA3-AS1、HMGA2与miR-142-3p存在靶向关系;敲低lncRNA PSMA3-AS1或过表达miR-142-3p后,细胞OD值、细胞克隆数、划痕愈合率、细胞侵袭数及Ki67、Cyclin D1、Bcl-2、HMGA2表达显著降低,细胞凋亡率、cleaved caspase 3表达显著增加(P<0.05);抑制miR-142-3p表达或过表达HMGA2可逆转敲低lncRNA PSMA3-AS1或过表达miR-142-3p对卵巢癌细胞恶性行为的抑制作用;体内实验表明,敲低lncRNA PSMA3-AS1表达可抑制小鼠肿瘤生长。结论:lncRNA PSMA3-AS1在卵巢癌中高表达,敲低lncRNA PSMA3-AS1可调节miR-142-3p/HMGA2轴抑制卵巢癌恶性发展。

P7C3-A20 treats traumatic brain injury in rats by inhibiting excessive autophagy and apoptosis

Traumatic brain injury is a severe health problem leading to autophagy and apoptosis in the brain.3,6-Dibromo-beta-fluoro-N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-9H-carbazole-9-propanamine(P7C3-A20)can be neuroprotective in various diseases,including ischemic stroke and neurodegenerative diseases.However,whether P7C3-A20 has a therapeutic effect on traumatic brain injury and its possible molecular mechanisms are unclear.Therefore,in the present study,we investigated the therapeutic effects of P7C3-A20 on traumatic brain injury and explored the putative underlying molecular mechanisms.We established a traumatic brain injury rat model using a modified weight drop method.P7C3-A20 or vehicle was injected intraperitoneally after traumatic brain injury.Severe neurological deficits were found in rats after traumatic brain injury,with deterioration in balance,walking function,and learning memory.Furthermore,hematoxylin and eosin staining showed significant neuronal cell damage,while terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP nick end labeling staining indicated a high rate of apoptosis.The presence of autolysosomes was observed using transmission electron microscope.P7C3-A20 treatment reversed these pathological features.Western blotting showed that P7C3-A20 treatment reduced microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3-Ⅱ(LC3-Ⅱ)autophagy protein,apoptosis-related proteins(namely,Bcl-2/adenovirus E1B 19-kDa-interacting protein 3[BNIP3],and Bcl-2 associated x protein[Bax]),and elevated ubiquitin-binding protein p62(p62)autophagy protein expression.Thus,P7C3-A20 can treat traumatic brain injury in rats by inhibiting excessive autophagy and apoptosis.

LncRNA CBR3-AS1调节miR-448/TFAM轴对结直肠癌细胞恶性生物学行为的影响

目的 探讨长链非编码RNA(LncRNA)CBR3-AS1对结直肠癌(CRC)细胞恶性生物学行为的影响及其机制。方法 收集济南市第五人民医院2021年1月至2022年6月获取的40对CRC组织和邻近癌旁组织标本,采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)检测人CRC组织、癌旁组织和CRC细胞系、正常结直肠上皮细胞中LncRNA CBR3-AS1、微小RNA-448(miR-448)及线粒体转录因子A(TFAM)mRNA表达。根据不同CRC细胞系中LncRNA CBR3-AS1的表达水平筛选后续实验使用的细胞系。验证miR-448与LncRNA CBR3-AS1、TFAM的靶向关系。在目标细胞中转染靶向LncRNA CBR3-AS1的小干扰RNA(si-CBR3-AS1)、miR-448抑制物(miR-448 inhibitor),采用qRT-PCR、蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测LncRNA CBR3-AS1、miR-448及TFAM mRNA和蛋白表达;采用CCK-8法、流式细胞术、划痕愈合实验和Transwell实验分别检测细胞活力、凋亡率、迁移及侵袭能力。结果 CRC组织和细胞中LncRNA CBR3-AS1及TFAM mRNA呈高表达,miR-448呈低表达,且HCT116细胞中LncRNA CBR3-AS1的表达最高,故选择HCT116细胞进行后续靶向验证和转染实验。经验证,HCT116细胞中miR-448与LncRNA CBR3-AS1、TFAM均存在靶向关系。转染si-CBR3-AS1可降低HCT116细胞中LncRNA CBR3-AS1及TFAM mRNA和蛋白表达水平,同时降低细胞活力、划痕愈合率、迁移细胞数、侵袭细胞数,升高miR-448表达水平及凋亡率;转染si-CBR3-AS1基础上转染miR-448 inhibitor可减弱干扰LncRNA CBR3-AS1表达对HCT116细胞的影响。结论 干扰LncRNA CBR3-AS1可抑制CRC细胞的恶性生物学行为,其机制可能与靶向miR-448/TFAM轴有关。

lncRNA ITGA9-AS1、miR-670-3p在肝细胞癌组织中表达及与患者预后的关系

目的探究长链非编码RNA(lncRNA ITGA9-AS1)和miR-670-3p在肝细胞癌(HCC)组织中的表达及预后评估价值。方法以2016年6月至2018年6月邯郸市中心医院收治的76例肝细胞癌患者为研究对象,取其癌组织和相应癌旁组织,分别为HCC组和癌旁组。lncRNA ITGA9-AS1和miR-670-3p水平检测采用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR);Pearson相关性分析lncRNA ITGA9-AS1和miR-670-3p的关系;Kaplan-Meier法分析生存曲线;COX回归分析影响因素。结果HCC组lncRNA ITGA9-AS1水平低表达,miR-670-3p水平高表达(P<0.05)。lncRAN ITGA9-AS1与miR-670-3p呈负相关关系(r=-0.310,P=0.006)。lncRNA ITGA9-AS1、miR-670-3p表达水平与TNM分期、淋巴结转移、肿瘤分化、肿瘤大小、肿瘤数目有关(P<0.05)。随访3年发现lncRNA ITGA9-AS1高表达组患者累积生存率高于低表达组;miR-670-3p高表达组患者累积生存率低于低表达组(P<0.05)。多因素COX回归分析表明肿瘤分化(HR=1.842)、淋巴结转移(HR=3.882)、miR-670-3p(HR=3.786)、lncRNA ITGA9-AS1(HR=3.366)是影响HCC患者预后的因素(P<0.05)。结论HCC组织中lncRNA ITGA9-AS1呈低表达,miR-670-3p呈高表达,二者表达水平与临床病理特征存在密切关系,且对HCC患者预后有一定的评估价值。